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MUNICIPAL CODE
FOREWORD
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS AND ZONING
CHAPTER 1A CITY OF LOS ANGELES ZONING CODE
CHAPTER II* LICENSES, PERMITS, BUSINESS REGULATIONS
ARTICLE 1 BUSINESS TAXES
SEC. 21.00. DEFINITIONS.
SEC. 21.01. UNLAWFUL BUSINESS NOT AUTHORIZED.
SEC. 21.02. CONSTITUTIONAL EXEMPTIONS.
SEC. 21.03. IMPOSITION OF TAX.
SEC. 21.03.1. AUTOMATIC TAX RATE REDUCTION.
SEC. 21.04. DUE DATES.
SEC. 21.05. DELINQUENT DATES - INTEREST - PENALTIES.
SEC. 21.06. SEPARATE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE REQUIRED FOR EACH LOCATION AND EACH BUSINESS TAX CLASSIFICATION.
SEC. 21.06.1. SINGLE PRIMARY TAX CLASSIFICATION ELECTION.
SEC. 21.07. REFUNDS OF OVERPAYMENTS.
SEC. 21.08. BUSINESS TAX REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE - FORM.
SEC. 21.09. BUSINESS TAX REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES - POSTING AND KEEPING.
SEC. 21.10. BUSINESS TAX REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES - CHARGE FOR DUPLICATION.
SEC. 21.11. BUSINESS TAX REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE - TRANSFER.
SEC. 21.12. BUSINESS TAX REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES - SUSPENSION.
SEC. 21.13. NEWLY ESTABLISHED BUSINESSES - COMPUTATION OF BUSINESS TAX.
SEC. 21.14. WRITTEN STATEMENTS - WHEN REQUIRED - COMPUTATION OF THE TAX.
SEC. 21.15. DIRECTOR OF FINANCE - DUTY TO ENFORCE - POWERS - RULES AND REGULATIONS.
SEC. 21.16. ASSESSMENT - ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDY.
SEC. 21.16.1. VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE.
SEC. 21.17. CONFIDENTIAL CHARACTER OF INFORMATION OBTAINED - DISCLOSURE UNLAWFUL.
SEC. 21.18. DELINQUENT TAXES - INSTALLMENT PAYMENT.
SEC. 21.19. DELINQUENT TAXES - SUIT FOR RECOVERY.
SEC. 21.20. DELINQUENT TAXES - DEBT NOT DISCHARGED BY PENAL CONVICTION.
SEC. 21.21. DELINQUENT TAXES - UNCOLLECTIBLE.
SEC. 21.22. RELIGIOUS, CHARITY, ETC.; PROCEDURE FOR ISSUANCE OF TAX EXEMPT REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES.
SEC. 21.23. EFFECT OF REPEALS AND AMENDMENTS.
SEC. 21.24. EXEMPTION FOR PERSONS HAVING EQUAL OR GREATER PAYROLL EXPENSE TAX LIABILITY.
SEC. 21.25. RELIEF FOR EARTHQUAKE INTERRUPTION.
SEC. 21.26. EMPOWERMENT ZONE - CITY BUSINESS TAX REDUCTIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND EXEMPTIONS.
SEC. 21.27. ENTERTAINMENT AND MULTIMEDIA BUSINESS TAX LIMITATIONS.
SEC. 21.28. FISCAL YEAR REPORTING.
SEC. 21.29. SMALL BUSINESS EXEMPTION.
SEC. 21.30. NEW BUSINESS EXEMPTION.
SEC. 21.31. SETTLEMENT BUREAU.
SEC. 21.32. REWARDS FOR INFORMATION.
SEC. 21.33. [TAX RATES.]
SEC. 21.41. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 1.
SEC. 21.42. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 2.
SEC. 21.43. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 2.
SEC. 21.44. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 4.
SEC. 21.45. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 5.
SEC. 21.46. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 6.
SEC. 21.47. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 7.
SEC. 21.48. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 8.
SEC. 21.49. GROSS RECEIPTS FUND CLASS 9.
SEC. 21.50. TAXATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA COLLECTIVES.
SEC. 21.51. TAXATION OF CANNABIS.
SEC. 21.52. TAXATION OF MEDICAL CANNABIS.
SEC. 21.53. AMUSEMENT PARK.
SEC. 21.55. AUCTIONEER.
SEC. 21.56. AUTO PARK
SEC. 21.59. BASEBALL, FOOTBALL, ETC.
SEC. 21.62. BILLIARDS, ETC.
SEC. 21.63. AMUSEMENT MACHINES.
SEC. 21.64. COIN-OPERATED PHONOGRAPHS AND MUSIC MACHINES.
SEC. 21.65. VENDING MACHINES.
SEC. 21.65.1. COIN-OPERATED SCALES AND SERVICE MACHINES.
SEC. 21.70. BOWLING ALLEY, SKEE-BALL SHUFFLEBOARD, ETC.
SEC. 21.74. CIRCUSES.
SEC. 21.75. SIDE SHOWS, CARNIVALS, CONCESSIONS.
SEC. 21.78. COLLECTION AGENCIES.
SEC. 21.79. COMMISSION BROKERS.
SEC. 21.80. INDEPENDENT TELEMARKETING AGENCY.
SEC. 21.83. DANCE HALL.
SEC. 21.85. PUBLIC DANCE.
SEC. 21.94. RIDES.
SEC. 21.98. OFFICE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS, ETC., RENTALS.
SEC. 21.98.1. SWAP MEET OPERATOR.
SEC. 21.98.2. ANTIQUE SHOW AND COLLECTORS’ EXCHANGE SHOW PROMOTER.
SEC. 21.99. RENTING ACCOMMODATIONS.
SEC. 21.102. LAUNDRY, CLEANING AND DYEING AGENT, COLLECTOR, LINEN SUPPLY, SHOE REPAIR.
SEC. 21.108. MONEY LENDERS.
SEC. 21.109. MOTION PICTURE, TELEVISION AND RADIO PRODUCERS.
SEC. 21.124. OIL WELLS.
SEC. 21.141. WAREHOUSE - STORAGE OF GOODS.
SEC. 21.142. STEVEDORES.
SEC. 21.143. TUGBOAT AND BARGE OPERATORS.
SEC. 21.147. THEATRE.
SEC. 21.166. MERCHANDISE WHOLESALE SELLING.
SEC. 21.167. MERCHANDISE - RETAIL SELLING.
SEC. 21.167.1. SALES OF FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION.
SEC. 21.168.1. OUT OF STATE SALES.
SEC. 21.168.2. SALE FOR CONVENIENCE.
SEC. 21.168.3. CERTAIN SOLICITORS DEEMED EMPLOYEES.
SEC. 21.168.4. EXEMPTION - TEMPORARY EXHIBITORS AT TRADESHOWS.
SEC. 21.168.5. CERTIFIED PRODUCERS DEEMED EMPLOYEES.
SEC. 21.169. CHRISTMAS TREES.
SEC. 21.170. CHRISTMAS TREE LOT CLEAN-UP DEPOSITS.
SEC. 21.171. RETAILERS OF NEW PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLES.
SEC. 21.187. COMMON CARRIER BUS.
SEC. 21.188. CONTRACTORS.
SEC. 21.189.1. MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES.
SEC. 21.189.2. RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTER.
SEC. 21.189.3. CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.
SEC. 21.189.4. MULTIMEDIA BUSINESSES.
SEC. 21.190. PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS.
SEC. 21.190.1. EXEMPTION.
SEC. 21.191. HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS.
SEC. 21.192. PERSONAL PROPERTY RENTAL.
SEC. 21.192.1. RENTAL - OUT OF STATE PROPERTY.
SEC. 21.193. SALE OF REAL PROPERTY.
SEC. 21.194. TRANSPORTING PERSONS FOR HIRE.
SEC. 21.195. TRUCKING - HAULING
SEC. 21.196. MISCELLANEOUS TRUCKING.
SEC. 21.197. TELEPHONE COMPANIES.
SEC. 21.199. SALES TAX.
ARTICLE 1.1 TELEPHONE, ELECTRICITY AND GAS USERS TAX
ARTICLE 1.2 1984 OLYMPIC GAMES TICKET DISTRIBUTION TAX
ARTICLE 1.3 COMMERCIAL TENANT’S OCCUPANCY TAX
ARTICLE 1.5 USE TAX [Suspended]
ARTICLE 1.6 UNIFORM SALES AND USE TAX
ARTICLE 1.7 TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX
ARTICLE 1.8 CIGARETTE TAX ORDINANCE
ARTICLE 1.9 REAL PROPERTY TRANSFER TAX
ARTICLE 1.10 DWELLING UNIT CONSTRUCTION TAX
ARTICLE 1.11 PAYROLL EXPENSE TAX
ARTICLE 1.12 TAX PENALTY AMNESTY OF 2020
ARTICLE 1.13 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT TAX
ARTICLE 1.14 SPECIAL FIRE SAFETY AND PARAMEDIC COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT TAX
ARTICLE 1.15 PARKING OCCUPANCY TAX
ARTICLE 1.16 SPECIAL POLICE COMMUNICATIONS / 911 SYSTEM TAX
ARTICLE 1.17 ENTERPRISE ZONE HIRING TAX CREDIT VOUCHER APPLICATION FEES
ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS - AUTHORITY AND PROCEDURE - REVOCATION OF PERMITS
ARTICLE 6 BICYCLES AND VEHICLES
ARTICLE 8 ADVERTISING
ARTICLE 9 REPOSSESSION OF MOTOR VEHICLES - PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER III PUBLIC HEALTH CODE
CHAPTER IV PUBLIC WELFARE
CHAPTER V PUBLIC SAFETY AND PROTECTION
CHAPTER VI PUBLIC WORKS AND PROPERTY
CHAPTER VII TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER VIII TRAFFIC
CHAPTER IX BUILDING REGULATIONS
CHAPTER X BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XI NOISE REGULATION
CHAPTER XII THE WATER CONSERVATION PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XIII THE EMERGENCY ENERGY CURTAILMENT PLAN OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
CHAPTER XV RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE
CHAPTER XVI HOUSING REGULATIONS
CHAPTER XVII RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE USE OF THE LOS ANGELES AIRPORTS
CHAPTER XVIII EMPLOYEE WAGES AND PROTECTIONS
CHAPTER XIX ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
CHAPTER XX COVID-19 PROTECTION AND RECOVERY*
TABLES
Los Angeles Planning and Zoning
Chapter 1A City of Los Angeles Zoning Code
Table of Amending Legislation for Chapter 1A
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SEC. 21.168.5. CERTIFIED PRODUCERS DEEMED EMPLOYEES.
   (Added by Ord. No. 155,562, Eff. 8/9/81.)
 
   (a)   Any person who is a certified producer and who sells goods, wares or merchandise at a certified farmer’s market is deemed for the purposes of this article to be the employee of the operator of the certified farmer’s market and not liable for payment of business tax for the sales provided that the operator shall pay to the City business taxes measured by the gross receipts from the sales computed at the rate provided in Section 21.44. The Director of Finance shall issue a registration certificate in the manner provided in this article to any operator deemed in this section to be an employer who undertakes to pay business taxes in the manner provided here. (Amended by Ord. No. 178,101, Eff. 1/9/07.)
 
   (b)   For the purpose of this section a certified producer shall mean a person authorized by the County Agricultural Commissioner to sell directly to consumers at a certified farmer’s market products produced upon land which is controlled by such person.
 
   (c)   For the purpose of this section a certified farmer’s market shall mean a location approved by the County Agricultural Commissioner where products may be sold by certified producers directly to consumers and which is operated by one or more certified producers, a nonprofit organization or a local government agency.
 
 
SEC. 21.169. CHRISTMAS TREES.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 178,101, Eff. 1/9/07.)
 
   For every person engaged in the business of selling or offering for sale Christmas trees at retail, and not from a fixed place of business dealing in other commodities and previously taxed under Section 21.44 of this article, the tax shall be $29.56 per quarter or fractional part.
 
 
SEC. 21.170. CHRISTMAS TREE LOT CLEAN-UP DEPOSITS.
 
   If the lot, or portion thereof actually used for the sales operation, for the retail sale of Christmas trees pursuant to Subdivision 4 of Subsection A of Section 12.22 of this Code, is not cleaned on or before the January fifth next following the cessation of the annual retail sale of Christmas trees to the satisfaction of the Department of Building and Safety, the City, through the Department of Public Works, shall undertake the necessary cleanup of the lot, or portion thereof, and the deposit referred to in Paragraph (e) of Subdivision 4 of Subsection A of Section 12.22 of this Code or whatever portion thereof is necessary shall be retained by the City to offset the cost of the City cleaning services. For the purpose of this section only, “cleaned” shall include, but not be limited to, the removal of all Christmas trees, temporary structures, trailers, fencing, light poles, tree limbs, sawdust, debris, trash, lumber, etc., used in conjunction with or existing as a result of the Christmas tree sales operation. Upon written request of the operator of the sale of Christmas trees, and upon the receipt of advice in writing from the Department of Building and Safety that the lot of such operator has been cleaned to the satisfaction of the Department, the Director of Finance shall take steps to reimburse the unused portion of such deposit, if any, to the operator. (Added by Ord. No. 151,712, Eff. 11/24/78.)
 
 
SEC. 21.171. RETAILERS OF NEW PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLES.
   (Added by Ord. No. 182,184, Eff. 8/20/12.)
 
   (a)   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 21.44, all gross receipts from the retail sales of new passenger motor vehicles by a dealer of new passenger motor vehicles are exempt from taxation under this Article.
 
   (b)   For the purpose of this Section:
 
   1.   A “dealer of new passenger motor vehicles” is a person who acquires for resale new and unregistered passenger motor vehicles from manufacturers or distributors of those motor vehicles. A “dealer of new passenger motor vehicles” must be subject to and comply with the provisions of Chapter 6 of Division 2 of the California Vehicle Code (i.e., the requirements of the New Motor Vehicle Board).
 
   2.   The term “motor vehicle” shall have the same meaning as that set forth for “motor vehicle” in California Vehicle Code Section 415, as of the effective date of this Section.
 
   3.   This Section shall only apply to the sale of passenger vehicles. A “passenger vehicle” shall have the same meaning as that set forth for “passenger vehicle” in California Vehicle Code Section 465 as of the effective date of this Section. “Passenger vehicle” shall not include housecars, mobile homes, motorcycles, motor-driven cycles, motorized bicycles, motorized quadricycles, motorized scooters or similar motorized vehicles.
 
   (c)    This section and the tax treatment for retailers of new passenger motor vehicles shall be operative effective January 1, 2013, through the 2020 tax year.
 
 
SEC. 21.187. COMMON CARRIER BUS.
   (Title Amended by Ord. No. 178,101, Eff. 1/9/07.)
 
   (a)   For the purpose of this section the following words and phrases shall be defined as follows:
 
   1.   The word “bus” shall include motorbus, motor coach, trolley bus, omnibus, passenger stage, or similar vehicle using either a self–contained source of power or power obtained from another source such as an overhead trolley system not operated upon fixed tracks or rails, and primarily designed for the transportation of more than seven passengers, excluding the driver.
 
   2.   The word “operator” shall mean any person engaging in the business, either directly or indirectly, as a common carrier in the transportation of persons by bus, upon any street in this City.
 
   3.   The phrase “bus revenue mile” shall mean the operation, for one mile, of a bus then and there made available for use as a common carrier in the transportation of persons or property for hire.
 
   4.   The phrase “base week” shall mean the third week in January, the third week in April, the second week in July, and the first week in October; provided that the Director of Finance may from time to time order that there be substituted in lieu of any of the four weeks hereinabove designated the week next preceding or next succeeding such designated week. In the event of any such order by the Director of Finance the operator shall be notified thereof at least ten days prior to the first day of the substituted week. The word “week” means a Sunday and the six next succeeding days.
 
   5.   The phrase “gross receipts” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Sec. 21.00(a) of this Code and shall include the total gross receipts of the operator, together with the full cash value of any consideration received in a form other than cash from:
 
   (i)   The transportation of persons and property by bus, as a common carrier, and from advertising and all other privileges or services in, on, or by buses while being so operated, including receipts from the sale of tokens, tickets, and passes, and from all contracts by the terms of which the operator agrees to furnish transportation by bus, as a common carrier, whether or not such transportation be actually furnished; and
 
   (ii)   The rental
 
   (A)   of any bus operated in this City as a common carrier;
 
   (B)   of property operated, installed, or maintained in any street in the City for use in connection with the operation of any bus as a common carrier;
 
   (C)   from permitting others to use or occupy any part thereof; and
 
   (D)   from allowing to others any privilege whatsoever with respect thereto; provided that for any operator transporting passengers in areas outside this City, only that proportion of Item (i) shall be included, which the number of bus revenue miles operated in this City in the last four consecutive base weeks, the latest of which terminates within the next preceding tax period, bears to the total number of bus revenue miles operated in said base weeks.
 
   (b)   Every person engaged in the business of transporting persons as a common carrier for hire, by bus, upon or over any street in this City, which business includes the loading or discharging of passengers on the streets of this City, shall pay for each calendar year or portion thereof (or, if required by the Director of Finance, for each calendar quarter or portion thereof) commencing January 1, 1971, a sum equal to 1.48% of the gross receipts of the next preceding tax period, but not less than $14.78 per year or $3.67 per quarter, as the case may be. (Amended by Ord. No. 166,204, Eff. 10/11/90, Oper. 1/1/91.)
 
   (c)   The provisions of this section shall not apply to:
 
   1.   Any municipal corporation or other public entity.
 
   2.   The gross receipts derived from, or the bus revenue miles traveled by, any bus while being operated solely pursuant to any registration certificate issued under any other section of this article.
 
   3.   The business of operating busses in this City pursuant to a franchise granted by ordinance of this City, which franchise provides for payment to this City of not less than 2-1/2% of the gross receipts. The exemption extended by this subsection shall apply to all such franchise operations commencing January 1, 1947.
 
   (d)   If any subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this section is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this section. The Council of this City hereby declares that it would have adopted this section and each subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases or portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
 
 
SEC. 21.188. CONTRACTORS.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 178,101, Eff. 1/9/07.)
 
   For every person engaged in business as a contractor, the tax shall be $165.60 per year or fractional part for the first $60,000.00 or less of gross receipts, plus $1.09 per year for each additional $1,000.00 of gross receipts or fractional part in excess of $60,000.00; provided that every contractor having a fixed place of business in the City of Los Angeles shall pay, in addition to the tax computed in the manner set forth above, a further tax of $2.76 per year for each $1,000.00 or fractional part of all salaries, wages, fees and other compensation paid to the contractor’s employees or consultants, other than legal or accounting consultants, for services rendered by the employees and consultants in the City of Los Angeles in connection with jobs and projects located outside the City.
 
   1.   The term “contractor” as used here means any person, except an owner who contracts for a project with another person who is licensed by the State of California as a contractor or architect or registered civil engineer acting solely in their professional capacity, who in any capacity other than as an employee of another with wages as the sole compensation, undertakes to, or offers to undertake to, or purports to have the capacity to undertake to, or submits a bid to, or does themselves or by or through others construct, alter, repair, add to, subtract from, improve, move, wreck or demolish any building, highway, road, railroad, excavation, or other structure, project, development or improvement, or to do any part of those actions, including the erection of scaffolding, or other structures or works in connection with that work.
 
   2.   The meaning of the term “gross receipts,” as used here, shall be that set forth in Section 21.00(a) and shall also include the total cost of the job or project covered by the contract to which the contractor is a party, without deduction for subcontracts, and irrespective of whether the contract is one on a fixed price or on a cost plus basis or one under the terms of which the contractor acts as agent for the owner. The term “gross receipts,” however, shall include only receipts from jobs or projects located within the City limits of the City of Los Angeles.
 
 
SEC. 21.189.1. MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES.
   (Repealed by Ord. No. 178,101, Eff. 1/9/07.)
 
 
SEC. 21.189.2. RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTER.
   (Repealed by Ord. No. 178,101, Eff. 1/9/07.)
 
 
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