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Municipal Code of Chicago
MUNICIPAL CODE OF CHICAGO
TITLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
TITLE 2 CITY GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
TITLE 3 REVENUE AND FINANCE
TITLE 4 BUSINESSES, OCCUPATIONS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
TITLE 5 HOUSING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
TITLE 6 HUMAN RIGHTS*
TITLE 7 HEALTH AND SAFETY
CHAPTER 7-4 LEAD-BEARING SUBSTANCES
CHAPTER 7-12 ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL
CHAPTER 7-16 BIRTHS AND DEATHS
CHAPTER 7-20 CONTAGIOUS AND EPIDEMIC DISEASES
CHAPTER 7-22 CONCUSSION INJURIES IN STUDENT ATHLETES IN CHICAGO SCHOOLS
CHAPTER 7-24 DRUGS AND NARCOTICS
CHAPTER 7-28 HEALTH NUISANCES
ARTICLE I. NUISANCES IN GENERAL (7-28-005 et seq.)
ARTICLE II. REFUSE (7-28-200 et seq.)
7-28-200 Definitions.
7-28-210 Refuse containers.
7-28-215 Commercial refuse containers - Permit required.
7-28-217 Commercial refuse containers and compactors; grease containers - Identification.
7-28-220 Duty to provide refuse containers and service.
7-28-225 Duty to provide compactors.
7-28-226 Zone of nonoperation.
7-28-227 Duty to provide refuse containers at construction or demolition sites.
7-28-230 Location of standard and commercial refuse containers.
7-28-235 City refuse collection - Fee.
7-28-240 Refuse removal.
7-28-250 Reserved.
7-28-260 Containers - Use.
7-28-261 Accumulation of refuse - Responsibility.
7-28-270 Contents of standard and commercial refuse containers and compactors.
7-28-280 Removal of contents.
7-28-290 Ashes.
7-28-300 Removal of restaurant garbage.
7-28-301 Grease containers.
7-28-302 Grease containers - Maintenance and removal.
7-28-303 Location of grease containers.
7-28-305 Location of grease containers on the public way.
7-28-310 Owner of business responsible for removal when - Violation - Penalty.
7-28-315 Removal of litter from a retail establishment's parking area.
7-28-320 Incinerators and ash chutes.
7-28-330 Sale of garbage prohibited.
7-28-331 Reserved.
7-28-340 Reserved.
7-28-350 Reserved.
7-28-360 Removal of refuse before vacation of premises.
7-28-370 Disposal of furnishings, bedding, clothing or other materials infested with bed bugs.
7-28-380 Refuse vehicles.
7-28-390 Dumping on public way - Violation - Penalty.
7-28-395 Construction debris on public way prohibited.
7-28-400 Disinfection of refuse vehicles.
7-28-410 Reserved.
7-28-420 Industrial refuse.
7-28-430 Decaying animal matter.
7-28-440 Dumping on real estate without permit - Nuisance - Violation - Penalty - Recovery of costs.
7-28-445 Reward program for information leading to a conviction or finding of liability for illegal dumping.
7-28-450 Unremoved motor vehicles, ashes, refuse, waste, debris and other materials - Owner responsible for removal - Nuisance - Violation - Penalty.
7-28-455 Unremoved motor vehicles, ashes, refuse, waste, debris and other materials - Substantial risk to the public - Nuisance - City authorized to remove - Notice - Violation - Penalty - Costs.
7-28-460 Substances that scatter in wind.
7-28-470 Refuse on roof or in areaway.
7-28-480 Inspection of roofs and areaways.
7-28-490 Roofers.
7-28-500 Removal of roofing refuse.
7-28-510 Objects that may damage tires - Illegal to dump on public way.
7-28-511 Definitions.
7-28-512 Application.
7-28-513 Waste management.
7-28-514 Treatment of infectious waste.
7-28-515 Transportation.
7-28-516 Management plan.
7-28-517 Responsibilities and enforcement authority.
7-28-518 Penalties.
7-28-519 Severability.
7-28-520 Additional penalty for violation of article.
ARTICLE III. RESERVED (7-28-530 et seq.)
ARTICLE IV. OFFENSIVE CHEMICALS AND SUBSTANCES (7-28-630 et seq.)
ARTICLE V. RAT CONTROL (7-28-660 et seq.)
ARTICLE VI. LOT MAINTENANCE (7-28-740 et seq.)
ARTICLE VII. VIOLATION OF CHAPTER PROVISIONS (7-28-800 et seq.)
ARTICLE VIII. BED BUGS. (7-28-810 et seq.)
CHAPTER 7-30 PLASTIC BAG AND FILM PLASTIC RECYCLING ORDINANCE
CHAPTER 7-32 CHICAGO CLEAN INDOOR AIR ORDINANCE OF 2008*
CHAPTER 7-36 TOY SAFETY
CHAPTER 7-38 FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS - SANITARY OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER 7-39 RESERVED*
CHAPTER 7-40 FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS - CARE OF FOODS*
CHAPTER 7-42 FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS - INSPECTIONS, VIOLATIONS AND HEARING PROCEDURES*
CHAPTER 7-44 EXTERMINATION BY FUMIGATION*
CHAPTER 7-50 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
CHAPTER 7-51 CHICAGO PREPAID WIRELESS 9-1-1 SURCHARGE
CHAPTER 7-52 HOTEL AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR ORDINANCE
CHAPTER 7-58 EMERGENCY ENERGY PLAN
CHAPTER 7-59 NATURAL GAS EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
TITLE 8 OFFENSES AFFECTING PUBLIC PEACE, MORALS AND WELFARE
TITLE 9 VEHICLES, TRAFFIC AND RAIL TRANSPORTATION
TITLE 10 STREETS, PUBLIC WAYS, PARKS, AIRPORTS AND HARBORS
TITLE 11 UTILITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
TITLE 12 RESERVED
TITLE 13 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION
TITLE 14 RESERVED*
TITLE 14A ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS OF THE CHICAGO CONSTRUCTION CODES*
TITLE 14B BUILDING CODE*
TITLE 14C CONVEYANCE DEVICE CODE*
TITLE 14E ELECTRICAL CODE*
TITLE 14F FIRE PREVENTION CODE*
TITLE 14G FUEL GAS CODE*
TITLE 14M MECHANICAL CODE*
TITLE 14N 2022 ENERGY TRANSFORMATION CODE*
TITLE 14P PLUMBING CODE*
TITLE 14R BUILDING REHABILITATION CODE*
TITLE 14X MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS*
TITLE 15 FIRE PREVENTION
TITLE 16 LAND USE
TITLE 17 CHICAGO ZONING ORDINANCE
TITLE 18 BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE
APPENDIX TO THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF CHICAGO (RESERVED)*
TABLES
Chicago Zoning Ordinance and Land Use Ordinance
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7-28-512 Application.
   All persons regulated herein shall comply with the provisions of this ordinance, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all other provisions of the City of Chicago Municipal Code applicable to medical wastes and all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations. Any licensed hospital facility located within the City of Chicago and presently regulated under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and its applicable rules and regulations pertaining to hospital waste and disposal is specifically excluded from the application of this ordinance.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461)
7-28-513 Waste management.
   A.   Segregation. All producers of infectious waste must segregate such waste as a separate waste stream from point of origin to transfer to a licensed hauler or disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7-28-511 through 7-28-519. All licensed haulers of infectious waste must package, contain, store, transport and dispose of in a manner that shall prevent any uncontrolled release of the waste materials.
   B.   Containment.
      (1)   Except as is otherwise provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection relating to the containment of sharps, infectious waste shall be contained and placed in disposable plastic bags which are impervious to moisture and of strength sufficient to preclude tearing, ripping or bursting under normal conditions of usage and handling. The bags shall be securely tied to prevent leakage or expulsion of waste during storage, handling and transport.
      (2)   All bags used for the containment of infectious waste shall be in red in color and clearly labeled by the producer with the standard international biohazard symbol or with the words "Infectious Waste".
      (3)   All sharps shall be contained in rigid, puncture-resistant containers which are taped closed or tightly enclosed to prevent loss of the contents. Rigid containers of sharp waste shall be red in color, clearly labeled by the producer with the international biohazard symbol or with the words "Infectious Waste", and placed, fully secured, in the labeled disposable bags used for other infectious waste.
   C.   Storage.
      (1)   All infectious waste shall be placed for storage or handling in pails, cartons, drums, dumpsters or portable bins used exclusively for the storage of such waste. Such a containment system shall be leakproof, have tight-fitting locked covers and be kept clean and in good repair at all times. Containers used for such storage shall be prominently labeled with either the standard international biohazard symbol or with the words "Infectious Waste" on the lids or sides so as to be readily visible.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461)
7-28-514 Treatment of infectious waste.
   All infectious waste shall be treated and disposed of in compliance with all statutory rules and regulations applicable to the disposal of hospital waste pursuant to the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and its implementing regulations.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461)
7-28-515 Transportation.
   A.   A producer of infectious waste shall arrange for removal of its infectious waste with a hauler or transporter for off-site disposal who holds a special waste hauling permit issued by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, under its regulations Title 35, Subtitle G., Ch. 1, Subch. h, Part 809, et seq.
   B.   No person other than a hauler or transporter holding a special waste hauling permit shall transport infectious waste off-site; provided, however, that a licensed physician or nurse may personally transport off-site medical waste not to exceed a total of six pounds to an approved infectious waste treatment or storage facility within the City of Chicago or county of Cook provided that all infectious medical waste is properly contained and identified while in transport and that such transport shall be completed within 12 hours from the time the waste was generated.
   C.   No person except a physician or nurse as noted in subsection B shall transport infectious waste to any off-site facility for storage, treatment or disposal in any vehicle that does not display a registration number and seal as required by the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and applicable Illinois law and statutes.
   D.   Each vehicle except vehicles used by a physician or nurse as noted in subsection B shall comply with the regulations adopted by the Illinois Department of Transportation, the United States Department of Transportation or the United States Environmental Protection Agency, whichever has jurisdiction, if applicable.
   E.   Each vehicle, except vehicles used by a physician or nurse as noted in subsection B, used to transport infectious waste off-site for storage, treatment or disposal shall be labeled, marked and shall display placards or the standard biohazard symbols indicating that infectious medical waste is contained in the vehicle. This identification is for informational purposes only, and does not constitute an independently enforceable regulation with respect to labeling, marking and placarding requirements.
   The commissioner shall promulgate rules and regulations for the implementation and enforcement of these requirements.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461)
7-28-516 Management plan.
   A.   Every person who generates or produces infectious medical waste shall prepare and maintain an infectious waste plan on file at its facility.
   B.   Every person who transports, stores, hauls or disposes of infectious medical waste shall prepare and maintain an infectious waste plan on file at all of the facilities.
   C.   These plans shall be made available to the commissioner or a person authorized by the commissioner, at the time of any inspection of the facility, or upon notice and demand.
   The commissioner shall promulgate rules and regulations for the implementation and enforcement of this program.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461)
7-28-517 Responsibilities and enforcement authority.
   A.   Rulemaking Authority. The commissioner, in conjunction with the board, shall adopt rules and regulations necessary for the administration of this ordinance.
   B.   Regulatory Authority. When evidence of an alleged violation of any provision of this ordinance is presented to the commissioner, the commissioner, or any employee authorized by the commissioner shall serve upon the facility a written notice, informing the person(s) of the alleged violation(s). The owner or operator of the facility shall contact the department for an inspection of the site within five working days of the receipt of such notice of violation. Failure to do so will result in an inspection of the facility at a time and date determined by the department.
   C.   Inspection. At any time of any inspection, and the presentation of credentials, the inspector may:
      (1)   Enter upon the property or facility, public or private, for the purpose of taking any action authorized by this ordinance, including obtaining information and conducting investigations; and
      (2)   Examine all documents related to compliance with this section subject to the Medical Practice Act or court order.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461; Corrected. 11-28-90, p. 26324)
7-28-518 Penalties.
   A.   Any person who violates any provision of this ordinance or its rules and regulations, shall, upon conviction, be fined not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00 for the first offense, not less than $1,000.00 nor more than $2,000.00 for the second offense, and not less than $2,000.00 nor more than $5,000.00 for a third or any subsequent offense.
   B.   In the event infectious waste is found which has been disposed of in violation of this ordinance, the department of health shall take or direct all action necessary to insure proper disposal of such waste. Any person responsible for such improper disposal shall, in addition to the penalties specified above, be required to pay any and all costs incurred by the city to dispose of such waste.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10978; Amend Coun. J. 11-16-11, p. 13798, Art. II, § 6)
7-28-519 Severability.
   If any provision, clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part of this ordinance or application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, for any reason, be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unconstitutional or invalid, said judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of the ordinance and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, but shall be confined in its operation to the provision, clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which said judgment shall have been rendered and to the person or circumstance involved. It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent of the city council that the ordinance would have been adopted had not such invalid provision or provisions been included.
(Added Coun. J. 9-12-90, p. 20461)
7-28-520 Additional penalty for violation of article.
   In addition to other penalties cited in this chapter, if any person or business performing work under contract with the city is found guilty of violating the provisions of Sections 7-28-200 through 7-28-519 inclusive, the city may terminate the contract by giving written notice of the termination to the person or business. The contract shall be null and void upon delivery of such notice.
(Prior code § 99-42.2; Added Coun. J. 7-29-86, p. 32488; Amended during Supplement No. 2, 4-91; Amend Coun. J. 3-6-96, 17618)
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