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Prior Chicago Building Code
BUILDING CODE AND RELATED EXCERPTS OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF CHICAGO
DIVISION 1 - ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION 2 - DEFINITIONS
DIVISION 3 - USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS
DIVISION 4 - SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON USE AND OCCUPANCY
DIVISION 5 - GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
DIVISION 6 - TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 7 - FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 8 - INTERIOR FINISHES (NA)
DIVISION 9 - FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
DIVISION 10 - MEANS OF EGRESS
DIVISION 11 - ACCESSIBILITY
DIVISION 12 - INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
DIVISION 13 - ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Subdivision 1301 - General
Subdivision 1302 - Environmental Protection
CHAPTER 8-32 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL
CHAPTER 11-4 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL
ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS (11-4-010 et seq.)
11-4-010 Title.
11-4-020 Enforcement of provisions.
11-4-025 Public nuisance cessation and abatement.
11-4-030 Operating a facility without a permit or authorization - Violation - Penalty.
11-4-040 Permit issuance or renewal - Requirements.
11-4-110 Severability.
11-4-120 Definitions.
11-4-130 Reserved.
11-4-140 Fee on generation of liquid waste.
11-4-141 Surcharge on disposal of waste.
11-4-142 Reserved.
11-4-150 Liquid waste management fund.
11-4-160 Reserved.
11-4-170 Reserved.
11-4-180 Reserved.
11-4-190 Payment and disposition of fees and fines.
11-4-200 Fees - Debt due to city.
11-4-210 Reserved.
11-4-220 Reserved.
11-4-230 Violation - Penalties.
11-4-240 Reserved.
11-4-250 Waste handling facilities - Permit required - Annual report required.
11-4-260 Environmental standards for shooting range facilities.
11-4-270 Reserved.
11-4-280 Reserved.
11-4-290 Reserved.
11-4-300 Reserved.
11-4-310 Confidentiality.
11-4-320 Violation of pollution standard.
11-4-330 Reserved.
11-4-340 Reserved.
11-4-350 Reserved.
11-4-360 Enforcement - Interference with inspection.
11-4-370 Proof of responsibility.
11-4-380 Reserved.
11-4-390 Reserved.
11-4-400 Reserved.
11-4-410 Reserved.
11-4-420 Reserved.
11-4-430 Reserved.
11-4-440 Sanitary landfill inspection.
11-4-450 Reserved.
11-4-460 Reserved.
11-4-470 Reserved.
11-4-480 Reserved.
11-4-490 Persons liable for violations.
11-4-500 Prosecution for violations.
11-4-510 Saving clause.
11-4-520 Interpretation.
11-4-530 Reserved.
11-4-550 Episode alert program.
11-4-560 Environmental coordinator.
11-4-570 Abandoned facilities inspection unit.
11-4-575 Emission reduction credit banking and trading program.
ARTICLE II. AIR POLLUTION CONTROL (11-4-580 et seq.)
ARTICLE III. BOILERS AND UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS (11-4-860 et seq.)
ARTICLE IV. CONTROL OF EMISSIONS OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES (11-4-990 et seq.)
ARTICLE V. RESERVED (11-4-1000 et seq.)
ARTICLE VI. WASTE CONTROL (11-4-1020 et seq.)
ARTICLE VII. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS REQUIREMENTS* (11-4-1100 et seq.)
ARTICLE VIII. POLLUTION OF WATERS* (11-4-1410 et seq.)
ARTICLE IX. SOLID AND LIQUID WASTE CONTROL (11-4-1490 et seq.)
ARTICLE X. PHOSPHORUS CONTROL (11-4-1610 et seq.)
ARTICLE XI. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE (11-4-1640 et seq.)
ARTICLE XII. ELECTRIC UTILITY FRANCHISE CONTROL AND ENFORCEMENT (11-4-1680 et seq.)
ARTICLE XIII. RECYCLING (11-4-1820 et seq.)
ARTICLE XIV. REPROCESSABLE CONSTRUCTION/DEMOLITION MATERIAL (11-4-1905 et seq.)
ARTICLE XVI. FLAMMABLE LIQUID TANK REGULATIONS (11-4-2090 et seq.)
ARTICLE XVII. FUEL AND LUBRICATION FACILITIES (11-4-2140 et seq.)
ARTICLE XVIII. ASBESTOS, SANDBLASTING, AND GRINDING STANDARDS (11-4-2150 et seq.)
ARTICLE XIX. RESERVED (11-4-2230 et seq.)
ARTICLE XX. RECYCLING FACILITY AND URBAN FARM ACCESSORY COMPOSTING PERMITS* (11-4-2510 et seq.)
ARTICLE XXI. RESERVED.
ARTICLE XXII. INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL (11-4-3000 et seq.)
ARTICLE XXIII. RESERVED
CHAPTER 11-5 REDUCTION AND RECYCLING PROGRAM*
DIVISION 14 - EXTERIOR WALLS (NA)
DIVISION 15 - ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES (NA)
DIVISION 16 - STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DIVISION 17 - STRUCTURAL TESTS AND SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
DIVISION 18 - SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
DIVISION 19 - CONCRETE
DIVISION 20 - ALUMINUM (NA)
DIVISION 21 - MASONRY
DIVISION 22 - STEEL
DIVISION 23 - WOOD
DIVISION 24 - GLASS AND GLAZING (NA)
DIVISION 25 - GYPSUM BOARD AND PLASTER (NA)
DIVISION 26 - PLASTIC (NA)
DIVISION 27 - ELECTRICAL
DIVISION 28 - MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION 29 - PLUMBING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 30 - ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 31 - SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION (NA)
DIVISION 32 - ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
DIVISION 33 - SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 34 - EXISTING STRUCTURES
DIVISION 35 - REFERENCED STANDARDS

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CHAPTER 11-4
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL
Article I.  General Provisions
11-4-010   Title.
11-4-020   Enforcement of provisions.
11-4-025   Public nuisance cessation and abatement.
11-4-030   Operating a facility without a permit or authorization– Violation – Penalty.
11-4-040   Permit issuance or renewal – Requirements.
11-4-110   Severability.
11-4-120   Definitions.
11-4-130   Reserved.
11-4-140   Fee on generation of liquid waste.
11-4-141   Surcharge on disposal of waste.
11-4-142   Reserved.
11-4-150   Liquid waste management fund.
11-4-160   Reserved.
11-4-170   Reserved.
11-4-180   Reserved.
11-4-190   Payment and disposition of fees and fines.
11-4-200   Fees – Debt due to city.
11-4-210   Reserved.
11-4-220   Reserved.
11-4-230   Violation – Penalties.
11-4-240   Reserved.
11-4-250   Waste handling facilities – Permit required – Annual report required.
11-4-260   Environmental standards for shooting range facilities.
11-4-270   Reserved.
11-4-280   Reserved.
11-4-290   Reserved.
11-4-300   Reserved.
11-4-310   Confidentiality.
11-4-320   Violation of pollution standard.
11-4-330   Reserved.
11-4-340   Reserved.
11-4-350   Reserved.
11-4-360   Enforcement – Interference with inspection.
11-4-370   Proof of responsibility.
11-4-380   Reserved.
11-4-390   Reserved.
11-4-400   Reserved.
11-4-410   Reserved.
11-4-420   Reserved.
11-4-430   Reserved.
11-4-440   Sanitary landfill inspection.
11-4-450   Reserved.
11-4-460   Reserved.
11-4-470   Reserved.
11-4-480   Reserved.
11-4-490   Persons liable for violations.
11-4-500   Prosecution for violations.
11-4-510   Saving clause.
11-4-520   Interpretation.
11-4-530   Reserved.
11-4-550   Episode alert program.
11-4-560   Environmental coordinator.
11-4-570   Abandoned facilities inspection unit.
11-4-575   Emission reduction credit banking and trading program.
Article II.  Air Pollution Control
Part A.  General Provisions
11-4-600   Purpose and intent.
11-4-610   Definitions.
11-4-620   Permitting of facilities, devices, or processes for control of air pollution.
Part B.  Permitting
11-4-630   Standards for issuance of air pollution control permits.
11-4-640   Shutdown of permitted equipment.
11-4-650   Permit fees.
11-4-660   Certificate of operation – Required.
11-4-670   Standards for the issuance of annual certificate of operation.
11-4-680   Certificate of operation fee.
11-4-690   Annual certification of compliance.
Part C.  Substantive Standards
11-4-700   Visible emissions limitations.
11-4-710   Nitrogen oxide emissions.
11-4-715   Lead emissions.
11-4-720   Emission of particulate matter.
11-4-725   Dry cleaning facilities that use perchloroethylene.
11-4-728   Motor vehicle repair shops.
11-4-730   Air pollution prohibited.
11-4-740   Open fires prohibited.
11-4-750   Surfacing of lots and roadways.
11-4-760   Handling and storage of material susceptible to becoming windborne.
11-4-770   Commissioner – Jurisdiction and authority.
11-4-780   Refuse burning, municipal waste- burning equipment and municipal waste burning – Prohibited.
Part D.  Enforcement and Penalties
11-4-790   Monitoring and inspections of a regulated equipment or area.
11-4-800   Enforcement.
11-4-810   Fines.
11-4-820   Reserved.
11-4-830   Reserved.
11-4-840   Reserved.
11-4-850   Reserved.
Article III.  Boilers and Unfired Pressure Vessels
11-4-860   Definitions.
11-4-870   Boiler standards.
11-4-880   Tanks and other vessels – Standards.
11-4-890   Plans and specifications.
11-4-900   Inspection – Hydrostatic tests.
11-4-910   Drilling of vessels to determine thickness.
11-4-920   Certificate of operation.
11-4-930   Repair of vessels.
11-4-940   Reserved.
11-4-950   Periodic inspection fees.
11-4-960   Remission of inspection fees.
11-4-970   Sales and erection requirements.
11-4-980   Reserved.
Article IV.  Control of Emissions of Organic Substances
11-4-990   Emission limitations.
Article V.  Reserved.
11-4-1000   Reserved.
11-4-1010   Reserved.
Article VI.  Waste Control
11-4-1020   Definition.
11-4-1030   Preliminary treatment.
11-4-1040   Prohibited wastes.
11-4-1050   Discharges of clean waters.
11-4-1060   Manholes.
11-4-1070   Gauging and sampling.
11-4-1080   Sampling methods.
11-4-1090   Analyses standards.
11-4-1095   Interceptors at shooting range facilities.
Article VII.  Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness Requirements
11-4-1100   Radiation Monitoring.
11-4-1110   Reserved.
11-4-1115   Reserved.
11-4-1120   Reserved.
11-4-1125   Reserved.
11-4-1130   Reserved.
11-4-1140   Reserved.
11-4-1150   Reserved.
11-4-1160   Reserved.
11-4-1170   Reserved.
11-4-1180   Reserved.
11-4-1190   Reserved.
11-4-1200   Tier II notification – When required.
11-4-1210   Reserved.
11-4-1220   Reserved.
11-4-1230   Reserved.
11-4-1240   Reserved.
11-4-1250   Reserved.
11-4-1260   Reserved.
11-4-1270   Reserved.
11-4-1280   Reserved.
11-4-1290   Reserved.
11-4-1300   Reserved.
11-4-1310   Reserved.
11-4-1320   Reserved.
11-4-1330   Reserved.
11-4-1340   Reserved.
11-4-1350   Reserved.
11-4-1360   Reserved.
11-4-1370   Reserved.
11-4-1380   Reserved.
11-4-1390   Reserved.
Article VIII.  Pollution of Waters
11-4-1410   Disposal in waters prohibited.
11-4-1420   Ballast tank, bilge tank or other discharge.
11-4-1430   Waste retention tank.
11-4-1440   Wharfs, docks and similar structures in unsafe condition.
11-4-1450   Gas manufacturing residue.
11-4-1460   Enforcement.
Article IX.  Solid and Liquid Waste Control
11-4-1490   Definitions.
11-4-1500   Treatment and disposal of solid or liquid waste.
11-4-1520   Permit – Application.
11-4-1525   Permit – Conditions of issuance.
11-4-1527   Permit fees.
11-4-1530   Compliance with rules and regulations required.
11-4-1540   Reports.
11-4-1550   Operational requirements.
11-4-1560   Screening requirements.
11-4-1570   Compliance with other code provisions required.
11-4-1580   Inspections – Jurisdiction.
11-4-1585   Person responsible for waste removal.
11-4-1590   Violation of Section 11-4-1530, 11-4-1540, 11-4-1550 or 11-4-1560 – Penalty.
11-4-1600   Violation of Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, or 11-4-1500 – Penalty.
Article X.  Phosphorus Control
11-4-1610   Definitions.
11-4-1620   Labeling of detergents.
11-4-1630   Limitations on phosphorus content.
Article XI.  Solid Waste Management Review Committee
11-4-1640   Reserved.
11-4-1650   Duties.
11-4-1660   Special permit – Hearing – Findings.
11-4-1670   Severability.
Article XII.  Electric Utility Franchise Control and Enforcement
11-4-1680   Definitions.
11-4-1690   Modification or termination of agreement.
11-4-1700   Provision of information to city council committee.
11-4-1710   Report of annual meeting.
11-4-1720   Report of inspection.
11-4-1730   Report on energy efficiency meeting.
11-4-1740   Report on energy conservation.
11-4-1750   Advertising budget.
11-4-1760   City building audits.
11-4-1770   Cogeneration.
11-4-1780   Residential bills.
11-4-1790   Report on other relevant jurisdictions.
11-4-1800   Legislative review.
11-4-1810   Annual report.
Article XIII.  Recycling
11-4-1820   Findings.
11-4-1830   Liberal construction of provisions.
11-4-1840   Recycling coordinator – Responsibilities.
11-4-1850   Reserved.
11-4-1860   Regular recycling service.
11-4-1870   Reserved.
11-4-1880   Fee-for-service contracts.
11-4-1890   Promotion of economic development – Markets for recycled materials.
11-4-1900   Reserved.
Article XIV.  Reprocessable Construction/Demolition Material
11-4-1905   Construction or demolition site waste recycling.
11-4-1910   Definitions.
11-4-1920   Purpose and title.
11-4-1930   Reprocessable construction / demolition material permit.
11-4-1935   Construction site reprocessing authorization.
11-4-1940   Reserved.
11-4-1950   Reprocessing requirement.
11-4-1960   Annual permit filing fee.
11-4-1961   Fee on generation of construction or demolition debris.
11-4-1962   Construction/demolition debris management fund.
11-4-1970   Reprocessing device requirement.
11-4-1980   Testing of materials.
11-4-1990   Reports and recordkeeping.
11-4-2000   Operating requirements.
11-4-2010   Closure.
11-4-2020   Security.
11-4-2030   Compliance with other code provisions.
11-4-2040   Inspection – Jurisdiction.
11-4-2050   Enforcement.
11-4-2060   Prospective effect.
11-4-2070   Definitions.
11-4-2080   City waste prevention program.
Article XVI.  Flammable Liquid Tank Regulations
11-4-2090   Definitions.
11-4-2100   Permit required.
11-4-2110   Review and approval of plans and specifications; revocation; permit not transferable.
11-4-2115   Underground tank storage regulations.
11-4-2120   Waiver of permit fee.
11-4-2130   Penalty for violation.
Article XVII.  Fuel and Lubrication Facilities
11-4-2140   Fuel and lubrication facilities.
Article XVIII.  Asbestos, Sandblasting, and Grinding Standards
11-4-2150   Environmental standards related to the demolition, renovation, asbestos abatement and maintenance, sandblasting, chemical washing, and grinding of buildings, facilities or other structures.
11-4-2160   Powers and duties of the commissioner.
11-4-2170   Demolitions and renovations: permit and notification requirements; performance standards for asbestos abatement; control and disposal of dust and debris.
11-4-2180   Owner responsibilities for maintenance of asbestos containing material in facilities, buildings, or other structures.
11-4-2190   Sandblasting, grinding and chemical washing of buildings, facilities or other structures; permit and notification requirements; performance standards for lead paint abatement; and disposal of debris.
11-4-2195   Spraying of asbestos prohibited – Exceptions.
11-4-2200   Violations – Public nuisance – Civil penalties – Joint and several liability.
11-4-2205   Enforcement – Cease and desist orders – Abatement – Cost recovery – Termination of city contracts and licenses.
11-4-2207   Severability.
Article XIX.  Reserved
11-4-2230   Reserved.
11-4-2240   Reserved.
11-4-2250   Reserved.
11-4-2260   Reserved.
11-4-2270   Reserved.
11-4-2280   Reserved.
11-4-2290   Reserved.
11-4-2300   Reserved.
11-4-2310   Reserved.
11-4-2320   Reserved.
11-4-2330   Reserved.
11-4-2340   Reserved.
11-4-2350   Reserved.
11-4-2360   Reserved.
11-4-2370   Reserved.
11-4-2380   Reserved.
11-4-2390   Reserved.
11-4-2400   Reserved.
11-4-2410   Reserved.
11-4-2420   Reserved.
11-4-2430   Reserved.
Article XX.  Recycling Facility and Urban Farm Accessory Composting Permits
11-4-2510   Definitions.
11-4-2520   Permit – Required.
11-4-2525   Permit issuance prohibited.
11-4-2530   Permit – Application.
11-4-2535   Annual report required.
11-4-2540   Permit – Classification.
11-4-2545   Urban farm accessory composting operation.
11-4-2550   Permit – Fees.
11-4-2560   Permit – Term – Nontransferability.
11-4-2565   Class V recycling facilities– Permitting, operational and recordkeeping requirements.
11-4-2570   Recyclable materials – Designated.
11-4-2580   Recyclable materials – Segregation and storage.
11-4-2590   Recyclable materials – Receptacles.
11-4-2600   Recyclable materials – Storage areas to be kept clean.
11-4-2610   Building and fire regulations – Applicable.
11-4-2620   Storage time limit – Maintenance of records.
11-4-2625   Prohibited and regulated materials.
11-4-2630   Inspection.
11-4-2640   Facility requirements.
11-4-2645   Identification of vehicles.
11-4-2650   Exemptions from Article XX provisions.
11-4-2655   Inspection by the police department.
11-4-2657   Prohibited activities.
11-4-2660   Rules and regulations authorized.
11-4-2670   Reserved.
11-4-2680   Violation – Penalty.
Article XXI.  Reserved
Article XXII.  Invasive Species Control
11-4-3000   Definitions.
11-4-3010   List of regulated invasive species.
11-4-3020   Regulated invasive species.
11-4-3030   Enforcement.
Article XXIII.  Reserved.
11-4-4000   Reserved.
11-4-4010   Reserved.
11-4-4020   Reserved.
11-4-4030   Reserved.
11-4-4040   Reserved.
11-4-4050   Reserved.
ARTICLE I.  GENERAL PROVISIONS (11-4-010 et seq.)
11-4-010  Title.
   This chapter shall be known, cited and referred to as “The Chicago Environmental Protection and Control Ordinance”.
(Prior code § 17-1; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10978)
11-4-020  Enforcement of provisions.
   Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this chapter, known as the Chicago Environmental Protection and Control Ordinance, shall be enforced by the commissioner of the department of health. All duties and powers granted herein shall be exercised by each such official.
   (a)   It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly violate a stop work order, or to knowingly cause, permit, encourage, assist, aid, abet or direct another person to violate a stop work order, or to knowingly in any manner be a party to a violation of a stop work order.
   Any person who violates this subsection upon conviction shall be punished, as follows:
      (i)   incarceration for a term not less than three days, nor more than six months, under the procedures set forth in Section 1-2-1.1 of the Illinois Municipal Code, as amended, and the Illinois Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, as amended; and
      (ii)   community service of not less than 10 hours, nor more than 100 hours; and
      (iii)   a fine of $5,000.
   (b)   It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly destroy, deface, remove, damage, impair, mar, cover or obstruct any stop work order that a city official has posted or affixed at a work site.
   Any person who violates this subsection upon conviction shall be punished, as follows:
      (i)   incarceration for a term not less than three days, nor more than six months, under the procedures set forth in Section 1-2-1.1 of the Illinois Municipal Code, as amended, and the Illinois Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, as amended; and
      (ii)   community service of not less than ten hours, nor more than 100 hours; and
      (iii)   a fine not less than $200.00, nor more than $500.00.
(Prior code § 17-1.1; Amend Coun. J. 9-13-89, p. 4604; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10978; Amend Coun. J. 12-4-02, p. 99026, § 2.4; Amend Coun. J. 12-15-04, p. 40435, § 3; Amend Coun. J. 11-13-07, p. 14999, Art. II, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 11-16-11, p. 13798, Art. II, § 6)
11-4-025  Public nuisance cessation and abatement.
   (a)   Definitions.
      (1)   For the purposes of Chapter 11-4 of this Code, “imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment” shall include a threat to human health or safety or to the environment that is expected to occur within a reasonably short time, or that is present now, although the impact of the threat may not be felt until later.
      (2)   For the purposes of this section, “cease and desist” or “cessation” shall mean stopping or suspension or bringing an end to a particular course of action or conduct, including but not limited to the closure of any business or part of any business or the closure or dismantling of any equipment.
      (3)   For the purposes of this section, “abate” or “abatement” shall include the remediation or correction of any activity or condition that amounts to a public nuisance or a violation of any of the provisions of this Code which are under the jurisdiction of the commissioner or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or the conditions of any permit or authorization issued thereunder, including but not limited to the controlling, sealing, removing or disposing of any such activity or condition.
      (4)   For the purposes of subsection (b)(4) of this section, “current threat” shall mean an emergency that (i) poses a direct and serious threat to human health or safety or to the environment, and (ii) which is occurring now.
   (b)   Emergency cessation and abatement.
      (1)   Emergency cessation – Authority. The commissioner is hereby authorized to issue an emergency cessation order to any person who the commissioner concludes is (i) causing, creating or contributing to any activity or condition that poses an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment; or (ii) operating a facility or conducting an activity without a required permit or other written authorization issued by the commissioner.
      (2)   Emergency abatement – Authority. In the event that the commissioner concludes that any person is causing, creating or contributing to any activity or condition that has created, or is creating, an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment, then the commissioner may order such person to abate the risk within a time frame prescribed by the commissioner.
      (3)   Duty to comply. Upon service of an order issued under this subsection (b), the person to whom the order is issued shall immediately comply with the requirements of the order. The duty to comply with such order shall arise at the moment of service of the order and shall continue until the time of cancellation, if any, of such order by the commissioner, or until the order automatically expires in accordance with subsection (b)(9) of this section. Submittal of a demand for hearing as set out in subsection (b)(6) of this section shall not relieve any person of the duty to comply with the order issued by the commissioner.
      (4)   Authority to abate.
         (i)   If the person to whom an order was issued under this subsection (b) does not comply with the requirements in the order as ordered by the commissioner, then the commissioner may undertake any abatement activities reasonably necessary to correct any imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment.
         (ii)   Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the commissioner from acting without issuing an emergency abatement or emergency cessation order, where issuing such order is not practicable and the activity or condition poses a current threat to public health or safety or to the environment, nor shall this section be construed to deny any common law right to anyone to abate a nuisance.
      (5)   Cancellation of order. The commissioner shall cancel a cessation or abatement order issued by the commissioner in accordance with this subsection (b) when the commissioner determines that the person to whom an order was issued has complied with the requirements in the order as ordered by the commissioner. Cancellation of the commissioner's order shall be made in writing and shall be served in the same manner as an order or notice may be served.
      (6)   Demand for a hearing. The person to whom an order was issued pursuant to this subsection (b) shall have 14 calendar days from the service date of the order to notify the commissioner, on the appropriate form as provided by the commissioner, of her or his demand for a hearing. Failure to notify the commissioner of a demand for a hearing in accordance with this subsection shall constitute a waiver of the opportunity for a hearing.
      (7)   Initiation of a hearing. Within 7 calendar days of receiving a demand for a hearing on the appropriate form as provided by the commissioner, the commissioner shall initiate an administrative hearing in the department of administrative hearings, environmental safety hearings division, specifying the basis for the order, any related violations alleged in the order, and any allegation of noncompliance with such order. At the time of initiating such hearing, the commissioner shall serve notice upon the person demanding the hearing of the date, time, the location of the hearing, and the penalties for failure to appear at the hearing.
      (8)   Hearing. The hearing shall be commenced in the department of administrative hearings, environmental safety hearings division, no later than 14 calendar days after the date on which the commissioner received the demand for such hearing, unless a later hearing date is scheduled upon mutual consent of the parties. Upon the conclusion of the hearing, in addition to the finding of liability or no liability and imposing of fines and penalties consistent with this section, the administrative hearings officer shall have the authority to affirm or vacate the commissioner's order.
      (9)   Expiration of order. If a hearing is not initiated or commenced in accordance with the terms set out in subsection (b)(7) or subsection (b)(8) above, then the order that would have been the subject of such hearing shall expire at 11:59 P.M. on the fourteenth calendar day after the date on which the commissioner received notice of the demand for a hearing or at 11:59 P.M. on the hearing date scheduled upon mutual consent of the parties.
   (c)   Non-emergency cessation and non-emergency abatement.
      (1)   Non-emergency cessation – Authority. The commissioner is hereby authorized to issue a non- emergency cessation order to any person, in the event that the commissioner determines that any such person is violating any of the provisions of this Code which are under the jurisdiction of the commissioner or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or the conditions of any permit or authorization issued thereunder, but such violation does not pose an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment as defined in subsection (a)(1) above.
      (2)   Non-emergency abatement – Authority. If the commissioner determines that any person is violating any of the provisions of this Code which are under the jurisdiction of the commissioner or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or the conditions of any permit or authorization issued thereunder, but such violation has not created, or is not creating, an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment as defined in subsection (a)(1) above, then the commissioner may provide the person with a written order to address and correct the violation(s) within a time frame prescribed by the commissioner.
      (3)   Cancellation of order. The commissioner shall cancel a cessation or abatement order issued by the commissioner in accordance with this subsection (c) when the commissioner determines that the person to whom an order was issued has complied with the requirements in the order as ordered by the commissioner. Cancellation of the commissioner's order shall be made in writing and shall be served in the same manner as an order or notice may be served.
      (4)   Duty to comply and demand for a hearing. Any person to whom the commissioner issues an order under this subsection (c) shall comply with such order as ordered by the commissioner; provided, however, that if the person contests the order, she or he shall notify the commissioner within 15 calendar days from the service date of the order, on the appropriate form as provided by the commissioner, of her or his demand for a hearing. If the person notifies the commissioner of her or his demand for a hearing in accordance with this subsection, the order shall be stayed by the commissioner until the department of administrative hearings issues a final determination finding the person liable for one or more of the violations, or not liable for any of the violations, specified in the commissioner's order, or affirming or vacating the commissioner's order. Failure to notify the commissioner of a demand for a hearing in accordance with this subsection shall constitute a waiver of the opportunity for a hearing, and the person to whom the commissioner issued an order shall comply with the order and shall not recommence any operations or activities prohibited by such order unless the order is cancelled by the commissioner.
      (5)   Initiation of a hearing. Within 30 calendar days of receiving a demand for a hearing on the appropriate form as provided by the commissioner, the commissioner shall initiate an administrative hearing in the department of administrative hearings, environmental safety hearings division, specifying the basis for the order, and any related violations alleged in the order. At the time of initiating such hearing, the commissioner shall serve notice upon the person demanding the hearing of the date, time, the location of the hearing, and the penalties for failure to appear at the hearing. Upon the conclusion of the hearing, in addition to the finding of liability or no liability and imposing of fines and penalties consistent with this section, the administrative hearings officer shall have the authority to affirm or vacate the commissioner's order.
      (6)   Expiration of order. If a hearing is not initiated in accordance with the terms set out in subsection (c)(5) above, then the order that would have been the subject of such hearing shall expire at 11:59 P.M. on the thirtieth calendar day after the date on which the commissioner received notice of the demand for a hearing.
      (7)   Authority to abate. If (i) the person to whom an order was issued under this subsection (c) does not comply with the requirements in the order as ordered by the commissioner, and does not notify the commissioner of her or his demand for a hearing as provided in subsection (c)(4), or (ii) if any person does not comply with the requirements in the order after the department of administrative hearings has affirmed the commissioner's order, and such order has not been stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the commissioner may proceed to control, remove, dispose or otherwise abate the nuisance.
   (d)   Order or notice.
      (1)   Content. The order or notice issued by the commissioner under this section shall (i) be in writing; (ii) specify the activities to be ceased or the nuisance to be abated or the violation(s) to be corrected; (iii) specify the time frame within which the activities must be ceased or the nuisance must be abated or the violation(s) must be corrected; (iv) specify any related violations, for which the commissioner seeks any remedy, that the person to whom such order or notice is issued is alleged to have committed; (v) inform such person of the time and manner to request a hearing before the department of administrative hearings, to present evidence as to why the person is not liable for all or any of the violations specified in the commissioner's order, and/or why the order should be vacated, and to contest any allegations specified in the order; and (vi) inform such person of the consequences of failing to request a hearing, and the consequences of failing to comply with the order or notice.
      (2)   Manner of service. An order or notice issued by the commissioner under this section shall be served (i) by first class or priority mail, or express courier service at the person's residence address or, if the person is a business entity, at any mailing address identified for its registered agent or at its principal place of business; or (ii) by facsimile transmission or e-mail at the person's facsimile or e-mail address or, if the person is a business entity, at the facsimile or e-mail address identified for its registered agent; or (iii) by personal service, including personal service upon an employee or agent of the alleged violator at a place of business of the alleged violator or otherwise if such service is reasonably calculated to give the alleged violator actual notice; or (iv) if service cannot be made by either of (i) or (ii) or (iii) above, when the alleged violator is the owner or manager of the property by posting a copy of the order or notice on the front entrance of the building or other structure where the violation is found, or if the property is unimproved or fenced off, by posting a copy of the order or notice in a prominent place upon the property where the violation is found.
      (3)   Date of service. An order or notice issued by the commissioner under this section shall be deemed served (i) four days after mailing if issued by first class mail, (ii) upon delivery confirmation or four days after delivery to the United States Postal Service for delivery by priority mail with delivery confirmation if issued by priority mail, whichever occurs sooner, (iii) upon delivery confirmation or four days after delivery to an express courier service if issued by express courier service, whichever occurs sooner, (iv) at 9:00 A.M. on the next business day if issued by facsimile transmission or e-mail, (v) upon delivery if issued by personal service, or (vi) upon posting of the copy of the order or notice if issued as provided in subsection 11-4-025(d)(2)(iv) above.
   (e)   Penalty, cost recovery and remedies.
      (1)   Penalty. Failure to comply with an order or notice issued under this section constitutes a violation of this section and is a separate and distinct violation from any related or unrelated violations of any other provision of this Code. Any person who violates subsection (b) of this section shall pay a penalty of $5,000 per day for every day the person is in violation; and any person who violates subsection (c) of this section shall pay a penalty of $500 per day for every day the person is in violation. Such person incurs daily penalties for her or his violations of an order or a notice during the pendency of that order or notice, regardless whether that order or notice is ultimately cancelled or modified by the commissioner.
      (2)   Cost recovery. The city shall be authorized to bring a civil action to recover penalties from the person to whom an order or notice was issued under this section, and up to the amount of three times the abatement costs incurred by the department plus its attorney fees may be recovered in an appropriate action instituted by the corporation counselor or in a proceeding initiated by the commissioner at the department of administrative hearings.
      (3)   Liability. In addition to the penalties set forth herein-above, any person adjudicated liable for any related or unrelated offenses alleged by the commissioner in an administrative hearing held pursuant to this section shall also be liable for all applicable penalties for those violations.
      (4)   Injunction. In addition to any other remedies, penalties or means of enforcement, the commissioner may request the corporation counsel to make application on behalf of the city to any court of competent jurisdiction for an injunction requiring compliance with this section or for such other order as the court may deem necessary or appropriate to secure such compliance.
(Added Coun. J. 9-27-07, p. 9208, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 11-16-11, p. 13798, Art. II, § 6)
11-4-030  Operating a facility without a permit or authorization – Violation – Penalty.
   (a)   Any person who operates a facility without a required permit or written authorization from the commissioner shall pay a penalty of not less than $1,000 nor more than $10,000 for each offense. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
   (b)   Any person who operates a facility requiring a permit or written authorization from the commissioner, where such operation (1) exceeds or does not comply with the facility's plans and specifications as reviewed and approved by the commissioner; or (2) violates any condition imposed by the permit or authorization; or (3) violates any provisions of this chapter applicable to the operation or any regulation promulgated thereunder shall pay a penalty of not less than $300 nor more than $1,000 for the first violation; not less than $500 nor more than $1,500 for the second (2nd) violation for the same offense within one year; and not less than $750 nor more than $5,000 for the third and each subsequent violation for the same offense within one year for each offense. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
   (c)   In addition to the penalties provided in this section, in addition to the grounds for permit revocation provided elsewhere in this chapter, and in addition to any special permit condition imposed during the issuance of a permit or authorization, the commissioner may revoke, suspend or specially condition, a permit or written authorization, at any time if the permitted person or entity, any owner or officer of the permitted entity, or any person having control of the permitted entity or any of its operations, has:
      (1)   violated any provisions of this chapter relevant to the permit or authorization or any regulation promulgated thereunder;
      (2)   violated any term or condition of the permit or authorization;
      (3)   violated the Chicago Zoning Ordinance relevant to the permit or authorization or any regulation promulgated thereunder; or
      (4)   knowingly submitted a materially false or inaccurate statement in the permit or authorization application or any other document submitted to the commissioner in support of such application.
   (d)   In addition to the penalties provided in this section, the commissioner may issue an emergency or non-emergency cessation or abatement order in accordance with the provisions of Section 11-4-025 of this Code.
(Added Coun. J. 9-27-07, p. 9208, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 2-9-11, p. 112149, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 11-16-11, p. 13798, Art. II, § 6; Amend Coun. J. 11-21-17, p. 61858, Art. VII, § 1)
11-4-040  Permit issuance or renewal – Requirements.
   (a)   In addition to the standards for permit issuance set forth elsewhere in this Chapter, the commissioner may deny an application for an initial or renewal permit or written authorization for the following reasons:
      (1)   where such application does not meet all applicable requirements set forth in the Code; and
      (2)   where the applicant has not paid all fees required by this Code and any outstanding debts owed to the City as debts are defined in subsection (a) of Section 4-4-150 of this Code.
   (b)   When an application for issuance or renewal of a permit is denied, the commissioner shall send notice of such denial to the applicant in accordance with the applicable provisions of subsection (d) of Section 11-4-025 of this Code, and provide any such permittee an opportunity to demand a hearing in accordance with the procedures set forth in subsection (c) of Section 11-4-025 of this Code.
   (c)   The commissioner may impose reasonable permit conditions to protect the public health, safety or welfare of the city.
(Added Coun. J. 10-7-09, p. 73413, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 11-16-11, p. 13798, Art. II, § 6; Amend Coun. J. 7-29-15, p. 4110, § 2)

 

Notes

4-4-150
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