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Sanitary landfills permitted under this chapter shall comply with the following requirements:
(A) Drainage. Sanitary landfills shall be designed and operated to insure proper drainage, to minimize flooding or standing water and to prevent runoff onto adjacent property and run-on onto the facility.
(B) Fill. All solid or liquid waste which is disposed of in a sanitary landfill shall be compacted in layers. The layers of compacted material shall not exceed eight feet in height for each lift. Where the trench system of sanitary landfill is used, successive parallel trenches shall be at least 20 feet apart.
(C) Cover. All solid or liquid waste disposed of in a sanitary landfill shall be covered by at least six inches of cover daily or more frequently as specified in the permit. Landfilled materials shall be leveled and spread at sufficient intervals to prevent unsightly appearance or rodent harborage and shall have a final cover compacted to a depth of not less than 24 inches upon closure.
(D) Grade. The final grade of each sanitary landfill shall be determined by the commissioner, and each permit for a sanitary landfill issued under this chapter shall specify the grade to which the disposal of waste is authorized.
(E) Erosion Control. Erosion control measures shall be implemented once the height of a sanitary landfill reaches ten feet above Chicago City Datum.
(F) Monitoring. Groundwater monitoring wells, at least two of which shall be located upgrade from the facility and four of which shall be located downgrade from the facility, shall be sampled quarterly. All samples shall be analyzed and shall be consistent with regulations issued under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, P. A. 76-2429. The results of such sampling and analyses shall be sent to the commissioner no later than 45 days after sampling.
(G) Liners. Each trench or the entire landfill, if the trench system is not used, shall have a liner installed prior to commencement of operation in order to minimize the potential for migration of leachate from the site.
(H) Leachate Collection. A leachate collection system shall also be installed prior to commencement of operation. The leachate shall be analyzed by the owner or operator two times per year, and the analyses submitted to the commissioner. Such analyses shall test for all conventional and toxic pollutants designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under the Federal Clear Water Act.
(Prior code § 17-6.7; Added Coun. J. 3-8-89, p. 25433)
All Class III recycling facilities, sanitary landfills, incinerators, resource recovery facilities and liquid waste handling facilities, and transfer stations shall be visually screened from view and shall have buffer zones, as provided in the Chicago Zoning Ordinance, Title 17 .
(Prior code § 17-6.8; Added Coun. J. 3-8-89, p. 25433; Amend Coun. J. 11-16-11, p. 13798, Art. II, § 6)
Notes
Title 17 | The hyper-linked material is not part of the Chicago Building Code infobase and therefore is not included herein. The material is included in other provisions of the Chicago Municipal Code. The complete Chicago Municipal Code is available for purchase from American Legal Publishing in both print and Folio® versions. Please click here for the appropriate American Legal order form in printable Adobe® PDF format. For additional information, you may visit American Legal's website by clicking here. |
Inspections of liquid waste handling facilities, recycling facilities, incinerators, resource recovery facilities, sanitary landfills, and transfer stations shall be under the jurisdiction of the commissioner.
(Prior code § 17-6.10; Amend Coun. J. 3-8-89, p. 25433)
(a) Any owner, occupant, agent, or person in possession or control of any residence or business or lot or unimproved parcel of real estate shall remove or cause to be removed any waste located on any such residence or place of business or lot or real estate, or any portion thereof. Any unremoved waste is hereby declared to be a public nuisance. Any owner or other person found in violation of this section shall be punished by a penalty of not less than $750.00 and not more than $5,000.00 for each offense and each day that such a violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. This section shall not apply to any governmental entity nor to any owner upon whose lot or parcel such material is permitted to accumulate pursuant to a properly issued license or permit in accordance with zoning provisions of this Code governing special uses in general and heavy manufacturing districts. For purposes of this section, an “agent” of any unimproved lot shall include a person who contracts with the federal government or any of its agencies, including without limitation the Department of Housing and Urban Development, to care for vacant residential real estate.
(b) In the event that the Commissioner determines that any activity or condition in violation of the provisions of this section has created, or is creating an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment, then the Commissioner may issue an emergency abatement order, and may require any residence or business or lot or unimproved parcel of real estate to be immediately closed or secured, or may abate the nuisance in accordance with the provisions of Section 11-4-025 of this Code.
(c) If the Commissioner determines that any person is violating any of the provisions of this section, but such violation has not created, or is not creating an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment, then the Commissioner may provide such person with a written order to abate the nuisance within a time frame prescribed by the Commissioner. In the event that any such person fails to abate such nuisance in accordance with the Commissioner's order to abate, then the Commissioner may proceed to control, remove, dispose or otherwise abate the nuisance in accordance with the provisions of Section 11-4-025 of this Code.
(d) In addition to any other penalties imposed in this article, the City shall be entitled to recover a penalty in the amount up to three times the cost or expense incurred by the City in abating the nuisance in an appropriate action instituted by the Corporation Counsel or in a proceeding initiated by the Commissioner at the Department of Administrative Hearings.
(Added Coun. J. 9-27-07, p. 9208, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 10-11-17, p. 56894, § 2)
(a) Any person who violates Section 11-4-1530, 11-4-1540, 11-4-1550 or 11-4-1560 of this article shall be punished by a penalty of $1,000.00 for the first offense and $2,000.00 for the second and each subsequent offense. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. In addition to any other penalty imposed under this article, the provisions of Section 11-4-1600(e) shall be applicable.
(b) Any person who disposes of hazardous waste or radioactive waste in violation of this chapter commits an offense that may be punishable as a misdemeanor by incarceration in a penal institution other than a penitentiary for a period not less than 30 days and not more than six months.
(Prior code § 17-6.11; Amend Coun. J. 3-8-89, p. 25433; Amend Coun. J. 3-6-96, p. 17628; Amend Coun. J. 11-3-04, p. 34974, § 3)
(a) Fines.
waste appear as cubic yards and quantities of liquid waste appear as gallons):
(i) Up to 20 cubic yards of solid waste and up to 20 gallons of liquid waste: not less than $1,500.00 and not more than $2,500.00
(ii) Greater than 20 cubic yards or 20 gallons, but up to 50 cubic yards or 50 gallons: $5,000.00
(iii) Greater than 50 cubic yards or 50 gallons, but up to 100 cubic yards or 100 gallons: $10,000.00
(iv) Greater than 100 cubic yards or 100 gallons: $30,000.00
(2) Solid waste quantities above 500 cubic yards, as determined by a topographical survey, shall be subject to an additional $20.00 per cubic yard, plus the cost of the topographical survey.
(3) Liquid waste that is hazardous shall be subject to an additional $100.00 per gallon.
(4) For each subsequent day that waste dumped, deposited, disposed, released, treated or placed in violation of Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, or 11-4-1500 remains at the location where it was dumped, deposited, disposed, released, treated or placed, the person found in violation shall be subject to an additional fine of $10,000.00 per day.
(b) In addition to any other penalties imposed under this section, the registered owner of record of any vehicle who knew or should have known that his or her vehicle was used in violation of Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, or 11-4-1500 shall be jointly and severally liable with any person operating or in control of the vehicle at the time of the violation.
(c) The Commissioner shall have the authority to issue an emergency or a non-emergency cessation order in accordance with the provisions of Section 11-4-025 of this Code to stop any person from proceeding with any activity regulated under Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, or 11-4-1500 when the Commissioner has reason to believe that such activity either is proceeding in violation of any provision under those sections or is otherwise in contravention of the public interest.
(d) (1) Emergency abatement. In the event that the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation determines that any activity in violation of Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, or 11-4-1500 has created, or is creating, an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment, then the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation may order the owner of the vehicle, the operator of the vehicle, and any other person involved in the performance of the subject activity to abate the threat within a time frame prescribed by the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation. In the event that any person fails to abate such threat in accordance with the Commissioner's or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation's order, the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation may proceed to control, remove, dispose or otherwise abate the threat.
(2) Non-emergency abatement. In the event that the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation determines that any activity in violation of Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, or 11-4-1500 has not created, or is not creating, an imminent and substantial risk to the public health or safety or to the environment, the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation may provide the owner of the vehicle, the operator of the vehicle or any other person involved in the performance of the subject activity with written notice to abate the nuisance within a time frame prescribed by the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation. In the event that any person fails to abate such nuisance in accordance with the Commissioner's or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation's notice to abate, the Commissioner or the Commissioner of Streets and Sanitation may proceed to control, remove, dispose or otherwise abate the nuisance in accordance with the provisions of this Code.
(3) In addition to any other penalties imposed in this section, the City shall be entitled to recover a penalty in the amount up to three times the cost or expense incurred by the City in abating the nuisance in an appropriate action instituted by the Corporation Counsel or in a proceeding initiated by the Departments of Health or Streets and Sanitation at the Department of Administrative Hearings.
(e) All City contracts advertised, or if not advertised, awarded, 90 days after the effective date of this ordinance shall include a provision that a violation of Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, 11-4-1410, 11-4-1420, 11-4-1450, 11-4-1500, 11-4-1530, 11-4-1550, or 11-4-1560 by the contractor, whether or not in the performance of the agreement, shall constitute a breach of the contract.
(f) (1) In addition to any other penalty imposed in this section, the owner of record of any motor vehicle used in violation of Section 7-28-390, 7-28-440, or 11-4-1500 shall be liable to the City for an administrative penalty of $500.00 plus any applicable towing and storage fees. Any such vehicle shall be subject to seizure and impoundment pursuant to this section.
(2) Whenever a police officer has probable cause to believe that a vehicle is subject to seizure and impoundment pursuant to this section, the police officer shall provide for the towing of the vehicle to a facility controlled by the City or its agent. When the vehicle is towed, the police officer shall notify any person identifying himself as the owner of the vehicle or any person who is found to be in control of the vehicle at the time of the alleged violation, if there is such a person, of the fact of the seizure and of the vehicle owner's right to request a preliminary hearing to be conducted under Section 2-14-132 of this Code.
(3) The provisions of Section 2-14-132 shall apply whenever a motor vehicle in seized and impounded pursuant to this section.
(Prior code § 17-6.12; Added Coun. J. 10-28-87, p. 5641; Amend Coun. J. 11-3-04, p. 34974, § 3; Amend Coun. J. 12-7-05, p. 64870, § 1.8; Amended Coun. J. 9-27-07, p. 9208, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 11-8-12, p. 38872, § 198; Amend Coun. J. 5-8-13, p. 52138, § 2; Amend Coun. J. 10-11-17, p. 56894, § 2)
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