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The commercial zoning districts are intended to ensure a wide range of office, retail, service, industrial, and related uses necessary to meet resident and visitor needs, and more specifically to:
A. Provide appropriately located lands for the full range of business uses needed by the Town's residents, businesses, and workers, consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies in the Town's adopted policy guidance;
B. Strengthen the Town's economic base, and provide employment opportunities close to home for residents of the Town and surrounding areas;
C. Create suitable environments for various types of business uses, and protect them from the adverse effects of incompatible uses;
D. Provide safe and efficient access to alternative forms of transportation like public transit facilities, sidewalks, trails, and greenways;
E. Preserve the unique character and historic resources of the downtown area while increasing opportunities for urban development in areas already well-served by infrastructure; and
F. Minimize the impact of business development on residential districts and sensitive natural environments.
(Ord. 2020-36, passed 12-2-2019)
A. District Character. The Neighborhood Commercial (NC) district is intended for low intensity, neighborhood-serving commercial and mixed-use development around significant roadway intersections located along the edges of neighborhoods. The NC district provides employment, shopping, personal service, and entertainment uses for the benefit of nearby residents in a compact, pedestrian-oriented, and walkable context. The district allows offices, personal services, and small-scale retail and a variety of institutional uses. As a means of providing additional housing options, the district allows live/work dwellings and upper story residential over ground-floor non- residential uses. Non-residential buildings are small-scale, with small footprints, and with building heights around two stories. Buildings are close to the street edge and off-street parking is primarily to the side or rear of buildings. Industrial development and higher density residential uses are not permitted. District regulations discourage uses that are too intense or that draw the majority of their patrons from outside the immediate area.
B. Example Lot Pattern.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-114.jpg)
C. Dimensional Standards- Non-Residential.
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 10,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 120 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 45 |
Maximum Building Footprint (square feet) | 3,500 (excluding residential floor area) |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 10 |
Maximum Street Setback (feet) | 50 |
Off-Street Parking Setback from Lot Lines Bordering Streets (feet) | 20; 0 from alleys |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 0 |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 35/3 |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 |
D. Dimensional Standards - Mixed-Use.
Maximum Residential Density (units/acre) | 4 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 140 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 45 |
Maximum Building Footprint (square feet) | 3,500 (excluding residential floor area) |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 10 |
Off-Street Parking Setback from Lot Lines Bordering Streets (feet) | 20 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 10 |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 40/3 |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 |
E. Dimensional Standards - Residential.
Traditional Format | Complies with Residential Design Guidelines | Bungalow Court/ Pocket Neighborhood |
Traditional Format | Complies with Residential Design Guidelines | Bungalow Court/ Pocket Neighborhood | |
Single-Family Residential Development | |||
Maximum Development Size (acres) | N/A | N/A | 3 (max. size) |
Maximum Residential Density (units/acre) | 4.35 | 5 | 4 |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 10,000 | 8,700 | 6,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 75 | 70 | 30 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 30 | 35 | 30 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 20 | 20 | 20; 0 from alley |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 10 | 10 | 5/side |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 | 25 | 15 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 35/3 | 35/3 | 35/3 |
Duplex Development | |||
Maximum Residential Density (units/acre) | 3.35 | 4 | N/A |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 13,000/unit | 10,890/unit | |
Minimum Development Width (linear feet) | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of total area) | 30 | 35 | |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 20 | 20 | |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 12 | 12 | |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 | 25 | |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 35/3 | 35/3 | |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 | 25 | |
Triplex/Quadplex Development | |||
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 4 | ||
Minimum Development Width (linear feet) | 140 | ||
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of total area) | 45 | ||
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 20 | ||
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 12 | ||
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 | ||
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 35/3 | ||
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 | ||
F. Development Examples.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-116.jpg)
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-118.jpg)
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-1910.png)
G. District-Specific Standards. All nonresidential use types permitted in the NC district shall be subject to the following standards:
1. Outdoor storage is prohibited.
2. Hours of operation for commercial uses shall be restricted to between 6:00 a.m. and midnight.
3. Drive-through or drive-up facilities are prohibited.
4. Except for street lighting, no exterior lighting shall be located higher than 15 feet above ground or pavement.
5. To the maximum extent practicable, off-street parking lots shall be located to the side or rear of buildings.
6. Where possible, access to off-street parking areas shall be via an alley or driveway located to the side or rear of a lot.
(Ord. 2020-36, passed 12-2-2019)
A. District Character. The General Commercial (GC) district is intended to provide a wide range of general retail, business, and service uses to Town residents. GC areas are typically located at major street intersections and along primary roadway corridors. Development in the GC district is comprised of a mix of individual buildings on individual sites and multi-tenant or multi-building developments. Several forms of residential use types are authorized in the district, though provision on upper floors of mixed-use buildings is encouraged. Uses in the district are subject to standards intended to ensure development is compatible with adjacent residential neighborhoods, ensure that the traffic carrying capacity along the Town's major roadways is not impaired due to unsafe turning movements, and that development is well landscaped and aesthetically pleasing. In order to maintain compatibility with surrounding uses and ensure a high quality of development, all activities, including storage shall be indoors or be fully screened from view from the street or from lands in lower-intensity zoning districts.
B. Example of Pattern.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-122.jpg)
C. Dimensional Standards - Non-Residential/Mixed-Use/Multi-Family/Quadplex/ Triplex.
Maximum Residential Density (units/acre) | 7 (applied to residential uses only) |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 6,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 50 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 80 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 30 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | none required; 5 if provided |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 0 if abutted by an alley; otherwise 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 50; height may increase by 2 feet for each additional foot of setback up to 100 feet in height |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 |
D. Dimensional Standards - Single-Family Attached/Duplex.
Traditional Format | Complies with Residential Design Guidelines | |
Maximum Residential Density (units/acre) | 5.5 | 7 |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 6,000 | 6,000 |
Minimum Development Width (linear feet) | 50 | 50 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of total area) | 80 | 85 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 30 | 30 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | None | None |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | None | None |
Perimeter Setback Around Development (feet) | 25 | 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 35/3 | 35/3 |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 | 25 |
E. Dimensional Standards - Single-Family Detached.
Traditional Format | Complies with Residential Design Guidelines | |
Maximum Residential Density (units/acre) | 5.5 | 7 |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 6,000 | 6,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 60 | 50 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of total area) | 80 | 85 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 30 | 30 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 12 | 12 |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 | 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 35/3 | 35/3 |
F. Development Examples.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-124.jpg)
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-126.jpg)
G. District-Specific Standards. - placeholder -
(Ord. 2020-36, passed 12-2-2019)
A. District Character. The Heavy Commercial (HC) district is intended to accommodate the widest form of commercial activities, including automobile oriented commercial uses, shopping centers, large retail uses, and intensive forms of commercial development. The HC district is characterized primarily by larger lots with low-rise single-use buildings configured for easy access by patrons traveling in automobiles. Uses may include outdoor activity, and hours of operation that extend beyond typical business hours. Buildings may be single-tenant or multi-tenant. Heavy commercial uses often include surface off-street parking areas, areas of outdoor storage and display, loading areas, and often include "outparcel" lots, or a series of lots served by shared circulation and ingress/egress points. Uses in the district serve Town residents as well as visitors from other areas. The district does allow mixed-use development, including buildings with upper floor residential, though low and moderate-density residential use types are prohibited given the commercially-intense nature of the district. Heavy industrial uses are also prohibited to ensure safe and efficient commercial traffic through the district.
B. Example lot pattern.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-128.jpg)
C. District Dimensional Standards.
Standard | Requirement | |
Mixed-Use Development | Non-Residential Development | |
Minimum Residential Density (units/acre) | 4 | N/A |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 6,000 | 6,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 50 | 50 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 85 | 80 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 30 | 30 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 0; 5 if provided | 0; 5 if provided |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 0 if abutted by an alley; otherwise 25 | 0 if abutted by an alley; otherwise 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 50; height may increase by 2 feet for each additional foot of setback up to 100 feet in height | |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 | 25 |
D. Development Examples.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-130.png)
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-132.jpg)
E. District- Specific Standards. - placeholder -
(Ord. 2020-36, passed 12-2-2019)
A. District Character. The Light Industrial (LI) district is established to accommodate agricultural and light manufacturing uses, including assembly, fabrication, processing, distribution, storage, and wholesales sale of finished or semi-finished products from previously prepared materials. The district also allows commercial activities intended to serve the primary businesses in the district and their employees. Uses allowed in the district do not require large amounts of land or large building areas for operation nor large yard areas for isolation or protection from adjoining premises or activities. Activities take place almost entirely indoors and result in minimal exterior movement of vehicles, materials, and goods in areas around the district. Buildings are situated so as to have minimal visual impacts, and are well- screened from adjacent lower intensity uses. Heavy industrial uses and uses with significant adverse impacts on adjoining lands, single-family detached homes, and other low-intensity uses are prohibited.
B. Example Lot Pattern.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-134.jpg)
C. District Dimensional Standards.
Standard | Requirement | |
Non-Residential Development | Mixed-Use Development | |
Minimum Residential Density (units/acre) | N/A | 3 |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 30,000 | 6,000/unit for residential; all others 30,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 150 | 150 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 65 | 75 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 25 | 20 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 20 | 20 |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 | 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories | 50; height may increase by 2 feet for each additional foot of setback up to 100 feet in height | |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 | 25 |
D. Development Examples.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-136.jpg)
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-138.jpg)
E. District-Specific Standards. - placeholder -
(Ord. 2020-36, passed 12-2-2019; Ord. 2022-17, passed 10-4-2021)
A. District Character. The Campus Industrial (CI) district is established to accommodate modern, technologically-based, clean industrial development that takes place in highly controlled environments. Buildings and site activities are organized into a campus format, where off-street parking and services are centrally located to the site and serve two or more different structures. Operations within the buildings typically include bio-engineering, pharmaceuticals, precision fabrication and assembly, light manufacturing, research and development, offices, and related activities. Processing, materials storage, and service areas take place within enclosed buildings or are screened from view. Live/work structures and upper story residential uses are allowed. The district does not allow heavy industrial or retail, except as accessory uses. Land or structures may not be used for any purpose that causes noxious or offensive odors, gas fumes, smoke, dust, vibration, or noise that substantially interferes with other nearby uses.
B. Example Lot Pattern.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-140.jpg)
C. District Dimensional Standards.
Standard | Requirement | |
Non-Residential Development | Mixed-Use Development | |
Minimum Residential Density (units/acre) | N/A | 3 |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 40,000 | 6,000/unit for residential; all others 40,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 150 | 150 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 65 | 75 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 25 | 20 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 20 | 20 |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 | 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 50; height may increase by 2 feet for each additional foot of setback up to 100 feet in height | |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 | 25 |
D. Development Examples.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-142.jpg)
E. District-Specific Standards. - placeholder -
(Ord. 2020-36, passed 12-2-2019; Ord. 2022- 17, passed 10-4-2021)
A. District Character. The Heavy Industrial (HI) district is established to accommodate heavy manufacturing, assembly, fabrication, processing, distribution, storage, and research and development. It is typically located in areas with good access to surface transportation by trucks and rail. Development takes place on larger lots and is often enclosed by security fencing. The district accommodates large-scale industrial uses including outdoor operations or storage with extensive movement of vehicles, materials, and goods, truck traffic and greater potential for adverse environmental and visual impacts on neighboring lands. The district also allows limited forms of heavier commercial use types but residential development is prohibited (except for caretaker quarters as an accessory use). District standards are intended to prevent the establishment of any use types that would interrupt industrial operations.
B. Example Lot Pattern.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-144.jpg)
C. District Dimensional Standards.
Standard | Requirement |
Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 30,000 |
Minimum Lot Width (linear feet) | 150 |
Maximum Lot Coverage (% of lot area) | 60 |
Minimum Street Setback (feet) | 25 |
Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 20 |
Minimum Rear Setback (feet) | 25 |
Maximum Building Height (feet/stories) | 50; height may increase by 2 feet for each additional foot of setback up to 100 feet in height |
Minimum Spacing Between Principal Buildings on the Same Lot (feet) | 25 |
D. Development Examples.
![](https://export.amlegal.com/media/2495b05de12b236a14759a1c64ca1c1b1104f32d/IMAGES/0-0-0-146.jpg)
E. District-Specific Standards. - placeholder -
(Ord. 2020-36, passed 12-2-2019; Ord. 2022-17, passed 10-4-2021)
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