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Chapter 4
OFF-CHANNEL SURFACE MINING
Sections:
Article 1. Title, Authority and Purpose
   10-4.101   Title.
   10-4.102   Authority.
   10-4.103   Purposes.
Article 2. Definitions
   10-4.201   Scope.
   10-4.202   Abandon: Abandonment.
   10-4.203   Act.
   10-4.204   Agency.
   10-4.205   Board.
   10-4.206   CEQA.
   10-4.207   Commission.
   10-4.208   County.
   10-4.209   Department.
   10-4.210   Director.
   10-4.211   Financial assurances.
   10-4.212   Haul road.
   10-4.213   Idle.
   10-4.214   Interim management plan.
   10-4.215   Mined lands.
   10-4.216   Mining waste.
   10-4.217   Minor modification.
   10-4.218   Operator.
   10-4.219   Overburden.
   10-4.220   Prime agricultural land.
   10-4.221   Reclamation.
   10-4.222   Reclamation plan.
   10-4.223   Regulations.
   10-4.224   Responsible agency.
   10-4.225   Slope.
   10-4.226   State CEQA guidelines.
   10-4.227   Surface mining operations.
   10-4.228   Trustee agency.
Article 3. Scope and Exemptions
   10-4.301   Incorporation by reference.
   10-4.302   Scope of regulations.
   10-4.303   Scope: Area defined.
   10-4.304   Exemptions: Defined.
   10-4.305    Exemptions: Applications.
Article 4. Off-Channel Mining Standards
   10-4.401   Scope.
   10-4.402   Access roads.
   10-4.403   Accident reporting.
   10-4.404   Aesthetics.
   10-4.405   Annual production limits.
   10-4.406   Benches.
   10-4.407   Conveyor systems.
   10-4.408   County road improvements.
   10-4.409   County road maintenance.
   10-4.410   Cultural resources.
   10-4.411   Dam requirements.
   10-4.411.1   Depth of mining.
   10-4.412   Dewatering.
   10-4.413   Drainage.
   10-4.414   Dust control.
   10-4.414.1   Energy.
   10-4.415   Equipment maintenance.
   10-4.416   Flood protection.
   10-4.417   Groundwater monitoring programs.
   10-4.418   Habitat conservation plan compliance.
   10-4.419   Haul roads.
   10-4.419.1   Hazardous materials storage.
   10-4.420   Lighting.
   10-4.420.1   Mercury bioaccumulation in wildlife.
   10-4.421   Noise: General standard.
   10-4.422   Noise: Sonic safety devices.
   10-4.423   Noise: Traffic.
   10-4.424   Other agency approvals.
   10-4.425   Parking.
   10-4.426   Permit life.
   10-4.427   Protection of nearby drinking water wells.
   10-4.428   Sanitary facilities.
   10-4.429   Setbacks.
   10-4.430   Site maintenance.
   10-4.431   Slopes.
   10-4.432   Soil removal.
   10-4.433   Soil stockpiles.
   10-4.434   Technical report recommendations.
   10-4.435   Transfer of allocation.
   10-4.436   Vegetation protection.
   10-4.437   Wastewater discharge.
   10-4.438   Watercraft.
   10-4.439   Wetlands.
   10-4.440   Wildlife habitat.
   10-4.441   Exceptions.
Article 5. Surface Mining Permit Approval Process
   10-4.501   Zoning requirements.
   10-4.502   Applications: Contents.
   10-4.503   Applications: Waiver of information.
   10-4.504   Applications: Filing.
   10-4.505   Applications: Review.
   10-4.506   Applications: Public hearing.
   10-4.507   Public hearing: Notice.
   10-4.508   Public hearing: Review.
   10-4.509   Public hearing: Findings for approval.
   10-4.510   Public hearing: Decision.
Article 6. Amendments and Modifications to Approved Surface Mining Permits
   10-4.601   Amendments and modifications: Purpose.
   10-4.602   Amendments: Applications.
   10-4.603   Amendments: Exceptions.
   10-4.604   Minor modifications.
   10-4.605   Interim permit review.
Article 7. Annual Reports
   10-4.701   Annual reports: Contents.
   10-4.702   Annual reports: Filing.
   10-4.703   Annual reports: Hearing.
Article 8. Fees.
   10-4.801   Fees: Applications.
   10-4.802   Fees: Inspections and administrative.
   10-4.803   Fees: Maintenance and remediation fund.
   10-4.804   Fees: Delinquent payment.
Article 9. Confidentiality of Records
   10-4.901   Confidentiality of records.
Article 10. Appeals
   10-4.1001   Appeals: Planning Commission.
   10-4.1002   Planning Commission appeals: Hearings.
   10-4.1003   Appeals: Board of Supervisors.
   10-4.1004   Board of Supervisors: Hearing.
   10-4.1005   Appeals: Scope.
   10-4.1006   Appeals: Withdrawal.
   10-4.1007   Appeals: State Mining and Geology Board.
Article 11. Inspections: Notices of Violations
   10-4.1101   Inspections: Purpose.
   10-4.1102   Inspections: Annual.
   10-4.1103   Annual inspections: Notification.
   10-4.1104   Inspections: Designee.
   10-4.1105   Violations: Notice.
   10-4.1106   Violations: Order to comply.
   10-4.1107   Violations: Hearing.
   10-4.1108   Violations: Revocation.
   10-4.1109   Violations: Administrative penalties.
   10-4.1110   Violations: Public nuisance.
Article 1.
Title, Authority and Purpose
Sec. 10-4.101.   Title.
   This chapter shall be known as "The Off-Channel Surface Mining Ordinance of Yolo County” or “Mining Ordinance”. (§ 1, Ord. 1190, eff. September 5, 1996; as amended by Ord. 1518, eff. February 13, 2020)
Sec. 10-4.102.   Authority.
   This chapter is enacted pursuant to the authority granted by the California Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975, Chapter 9 of Division 2 of the Public Resources Code of the State, commencing with Section 2710, and pursuant to the powers of the County to protect the public health, safety, and welfare pursuant to Section 7 of Article XI of the Constitution of the State. (§ 1, Ord. 1190, eff. September 5, 1996; as amended by Ord. 1518, eff. February 13, 2020)
Sec. 10-4.103.   Purposes.
   The purposes of this chapter are as follows:
   (a)   The extraction of sand and gravel is essential to the continued economic well-being of the State and to the needs of society. Although the County encourages the production of sand and gravel, consideration must also be balanced by other societal values, including but not limited to recreation, water resources, wildlife, agriculture, and aesthetics;
   (b)   The potential environmental impacts, operational methods, and reclaimed end uses of in-channel surface excavation are significantly different from those associated with off-channel surface mining. Thus, it is appropriate to provide separate performance standards and findings for both in-channel and off-channel activities, so that regulations contained within this title are sensitive to the specific issues involved in each of the two (2) types of operations;
   (c)   Due to concerns about the impacts of excavation within the channel to structures, property, and riparian habitat, in-stream surface excavation will be minimized and will only be permitted for maintenance of flood flow capacity; protection of existing structures, infrastructure, and/or farmland; erosion control; implementation of the Channel Form Template; enhancement of creek stability; establishment of riparian vegetation; recreation and open space uses consistent with the Parkway Plan; and similar channel maintenance activities. Therefore, in order to provide the aggregate necessary for the County's needs, off-channel mining will be encouraged;
   (d)   Off-channel surface mining must be carefully monitored, in order to eliminate residual hazards to the public health and safety, and to maximize the benefits to the County from surface mining operations; and
   (e)   Off-channel surface mining takes place in diverse areas, where the geologic, climatic, biological, and social conditions are significantly different. Surface mining permits must be specifically adapted to the requirements of the particular land being mined. Therefore, this chapter imposes general performance standards, by which off-channel surface mining operations shall be measured in order to ensure that resources and infrastructure are managed in a consistent manner to maximize their overall benefit.
(§ 1, Ord. 1190, eff. September 5, 1996; as amended by Ord. 1518, eff. February 13, 2020)
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