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Wheeling Overview
Codified Ordinances of Wheeling, WV
CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF WHEELING, WEST VIRGINIA
CERTIFICATION
ROSTER OF OFFICIALS
COMPARATIVE SECTION TABLE
CHARTER
SECTION 1. POWERS AND RIGHTS OF CITY AS CORPORATE BODY.
SECTION 2. POWERS OF LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT AND HOME RULE.
SECTION 3. LEGISLATIVE POWER OF COUNCIL; FINES AND PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION OF ORDINANCES.
SECTION 4. FORM OF GOVERNMENT.
SECTION 5. WARDS.
SECTION 6. ELECTIONS.
SECTION 7. OATH OF MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF COUNCIL.
SECTION 8. COMPENSATION OF THE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF COUNCIL.
SECTION 9. TERM OF MAYOR AND COUNCIL.
SECTION 10. LIMITATION ON TERMS OF THE MAYOR.
SECTION 11. QUORUM, RECORDS AND MEETINGS OF COUNCIL.
SECTION 12. ATTENDANCE AT COUNCIL MEETING REQUIRED FOR VOTING.
SECTION 13. ORDINANCE FORM, PASSAGE, RECORDS AND INDEX; CODIFICATION.
SECTION 14. PERSONAL INTEREST OF MEMBERS OF COUNCIL; EFFECT.
SECTION 15. RESTRICTION ON FINAL PASSAGE OF CERTAIN ORDINANCES; USE OF STREETS, FRANCHISES.
SECTION 16. SPECIFIED ORDINANCES; EFFECTIVE DATE; ELECTOR PROTEST.
SECTION 17. ORDINANCES INITIATED BY ELECTORS; PUBLIC VOTE; PUBLICATION.
SECTION 18. COUNCIL TO GRANT FRANCHISES.
SECTION 19. PUBLIC UTILITY FRANCHISES; CONDITIONS THEREOF.
SECTION 20. GRANTS FOR SWITCHES OR TRAMWAYS ON STREETS.
SECTION 21. ASSESSMENT FOR PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT; VOTE.
SECTION 22. NOTICE OF PROPOSED ASSESSMENTS TO ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNERS.
SECTION 23. COMMISSIONERS OF LOANS AND BOND ISSUES.
SECTION 24. PROVISIONS FOR ISSUANCE OF LICENSES.
SECTION 25. CONTINUATION OF DEPARTMENTS.
SECTION 26. APPOINTMENTS.
SECTION 27. SELECTION, POWERS AND DUTIES OF MAYOR.
SECTION 28. DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE; MAYOR'S ADVISORY COMMISSION ON ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT.
SECTION 29. SELECTION, POWERS AND DUTIES OF VICE-MAYOR.
SECTION 30. APPOINTMENTS BY MAYOR.
SECTION 31. TRAFFIC COMMISSION.
SECTION 32. ZONING REGULATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
SECTION 33. APPROPRIATION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY; LEVIES FOR RECREATION PURPOSESP WHEELING PARK COMMISSION.
SECTION 34. LEVY BY CLASS FOR WHEELING PARK COMMISSION.
SECTION 35. BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS.
SECTION 36. APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND QUALIFICATIONS OF CITY MANAGER.
SECTION 37. CITY MANAGER; OATH, BOND.
SECTION 38. CITY MANAGER; POWERS AND DUTIES GENERALLY.
SECTION 39. CITY MANAGER CONTRACTS; RATIFICATION.
SECTION 40. EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALS; QUALIFICATIONS, BOND, COMPENSATION.
SECTION 41. COUNCIL SEATS FOR CITY OFFICERS; RIGHTS.
SECTION 42. POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; CONTRIBUTIONS BY OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; PENALTY.
SECTION 43. APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; RESTRICTIONS ON COUNCIL.
SECTION 44. CITY CLERK.
SECTION 45. CITY DIRECTOR OF FINANCE.
SECTION 46. ASSISTANT CITY MANAGER.
SECTION 47. CHIEFS OF POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS.
SECTION 48. CITY SOLICITOR; ASSISTANT CITY SOLICITORS.
SECTION 49. PERSONNEL DIRECTOR.
SECTION 50. LICENSING OFFICER; REVOCATION OF LICENSES.
SECTION 51. APPOINTMENT OF MUNICIPAL COURT JUDGE.
SECTION 52. JUDGE TO APPOINT CLERK; DEPUTY CLERK.
SECTION 53. DUTIES OF MUNICIPAL COURT JUDGE; TEMPORARY JUDGE.
SECTION 54. JURISDICTION OF MUNICIPAL COURT.
SECTION 55. PROCEEDINGS IN MUNICIPAL COURT.
SECTION 56. ENFORCEMENT OF MUNICIPAL COURT ORDERS; JUDGMENTS; EXECUTION OF PROCESS; FEES.
SECTION 57. POWERS AND DUTIES OF MUNICIPAL COURT CLERK; FEES.
SECTION 58. MUNICIPAL COURT RECORDS AND CERTIFICATES; EFFECT; SEAL.
SECTION 59. PAYMENT OF MUNICIPAL COURT COSTS.
SECTION 60. APPEALS FROM MUNICIPAL COURT; BOND.
SECTION 61. STATE CIVIL SERVICE LAWS APPLICABLE TO POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENT.
SECTION 62. CIVIL SERVICE ORDINANCE.
SECTION 63. ANNUAL AUDIT OF BOOKS AND ACCOUNTS; PUBLICATION.
SECTION 64. AUDIT OF BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS.
SECTION 65. FISCAL YEAR FIXED BY ORDINANCE.
SECTION 66. TRANSCRIPT OF COUNTY ASSESSMENT TO COUNCIL.
SECTION 67. WATER RENTS; COLLECTION; DELINQUENCY.
SECTION 68. SUITS FOR COLLECTION OF TAXES.
SECTION 69. CITY EXPENDITURES IN EXCESS OF AUTHORITY; PENALTY.
SECTION 70. LIMITATION ON CITY INDEBTEDNESS.
SECTION 71. ISSUANCE AND SALE OF BONDS; PENALTY; ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
SECTION 72. CITY DEPOSITORIES.
SECTION 73. ACCOUNT AND SETTLEMENT OF MONEYS COLLECTED.
SECTION 74. RECALL OF MEMBER OF COUNCIL.
SECTION 75. BRIBERY OF CITY OFFICIALS.
SECTION 76. ATTEMPTED BRIBERY OF CITY OFFICIALS.
SECTION 77. DEMANDING OR RECEIVING BRIBE BY CITY OFFICIAL.
SECTION 78. GENERAL PENALTY FOR CHARTER VIOLATIONS.
SECTION 79. CERTIFIED COPIES OF ORDINANCES; PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF LAW.
SECTION 80. FEES OF OFFICIALS TO BE PAID INTO CITY TREASURY.
SECTION 81. REQUIREMENTS FOR PETITIONS ISSUED UNDER CHARTER.
SECTION 82. SEPARABILITY.
SECTION 83. INCONSISTENT ACTS REPEALED.
SECTION 84. TRANSITION.
PART ONE - ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
PART THREE - TRAFFIC CODE
PART FIVE - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
PART SEVEN - BUSINESS REGULATION AND TAXATION CODE
PART NINE - STREETS, UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART ELEVEN - HEALTH AND SANITATION CODE
PART THIRTEEN - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
PART FIFTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
PART SEVENTEEN - BUILDING AND HOUSING CODE
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SECTION 14. PERSONAL INTEREST OF MEMBERS OF COUNCIL; EFFECT.
   Any member of Council having any interest, direct or indirect, other than as a citizen of Wheeling, in any matter to be acted upon in any way by Council, shall have no vote on such matter, nor shall be privileged to take part in the discussion thereof except by unanimous consent, and, upon the request of any other member of Council, the member shall retire from the session until such matter has been disposed of.
SECTION 15. RESTRICTION ON FINAL PASSAGE OF CERTAIN ORDINANCES; USE OF STREETS, FRANCHISES.
     Every ordinance, resolution or action changing the precinct boundaries or otherwise redistricting the City, or annexing any municipality or territory, or appropriating money in excess of one hundred dollars, or ordering any street improvements or sewer, or granting any franchise, or any right to occupy or use the streets, highways, bridges, or public places in the City or any part thereof, for any purpose, shall be complete in the form in which it is finally passed, and remain on file with the City Clerk for public inspection at least one week before the final passage or adoption thereof. No franchise, or right to occupy or to use the streets, highways, bridges, or public places in the City, or any part thereof, shall be granted, renewed, altered, amended, repealed or extended except by ordinance; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prohibit Council from empowering the City Licensing Officer from granting permits to churches, community associations and the like, for the use of portions of City streets for street fairs and fetes of similar character.
SECTION 16. SPECIFIED ORDINANCES; EFFECTIVE DATE; ELECTOR PROTEST.
   No ordinance, resolution or action of the Council changing the precinct boundaries or otherwise redistricting the City, or annexing any municipality or territory, or granting to any corporation, firm, person or association, or combination of persons, any privilege, right, license, easement or franchise to establish, maintain or conduct in the City any public utility, except when otherwise required by the general laws of this State, shall go into effect before thirty days from the time of its final passage, and not then unless within two days after passage, Sundays and holidays excepted, the same shall have been published in two newspapers published and generally circulated in the City. And, if during those thirty days a petition signed by ten percent of the qualified voters of the City of Wheeling protesting against the passage of such ordinance, resolution or action, be presented to Council, the ordinance, resolution or action thereupon suspended from going into operation, and it shall be the duty of Council to reconsider the same, and if the same is not entirely repealed the Council shall submit the ordinance, resolution or action as is provided in relation to referendum of ordinances to the vote of the electors of the City, either at the next general municipal election or at a special municipal election to be called for the purpose, and such ordinance, resolution or action shall not go into effect or become operative unless a majority of the qualified electors voting on the same shall vote in favor thereof. Such petition shall conform to the provisions of Section 81 of this Charter and shall be submitted, examined and certified in the manner provided in Section 81 .
SECTION 17. ORDINANCES INITIATED BY ELECTORS; PUBLIC VOTE; PUBLICATION.
      Any proposed ordinance may be submitted to the Council by petition signed by ten percent of the qualified voters of the City. Such petition shall be conformed as provided by Section 81 of this Charter, and shall be submitted, examined and certified in the manner provided in Section 81 . If the petition be certified to Council as provided in Section 81 of this Charter, and contains a request that the ordinance be submitted to a vote of the people if not passed by the Council, the Council shall either (a) pass such ordinance without alteration within twenty days after attachment of the Clerk's certificate of sufficiency to the petition; or (b) forthwith after the Clerk shall attach to the petition a certificate of sufficiency, the Council shall call a special election, unless a general election is to be held within ninety days thereafter, and at such special or general municipal election such ordinance shall be submitted without alteration to the vote of the electors of the City. If a majority of the votes cast be in favor thereof, such ordinance shall thereupon become a valid and binding ordinance of the City, and any ordinance proposed by petition, or which has been adopted by a vote of the people, shall not be repealed or amended except by a majority vote of the people. Any number of proposed ordinances may be voted upon at the same election. In accordance with the provisions of this section, but there shall not be more than one special election in any period of six months for such purpose.
   Whenever any ordinance or proposition is required by this Charter to be submitted to the voters of the City at any election, the City Clerk shall cause such ordinance or proposition to be published once in two daily newspapers published in the City, such publication to be not more than twenty days or less than fifteen days before such election.
SECTION 18. COUNCIL TO GRANT FRANCHISES.
   Council shall have authority to grant franchises, subject to the provisions of this Charter.
SECTION 19. PUBLIC UTILITY FRANCHISES; CONDITIONS THEREOF.
   Franchises, rights or privileges may be granted by the Council, allowing to persons, firms or corporations for a limited time such occupancy of portions of the streets, alleys or public grounds of the City as may be deemed by it necessary for the use of any public utility as defined by the general laws of this State. But no such franchise, right or privilege shall hereafter be granted by the Council except under the following restrictions and conditions:
   (a)    To be offered at regular meeting; publication of object and nature: yea and nay vote. No ordinance granting any franchise, right or privilege, for the use of streets, alleys or public grounds of the City, shall be passed unless it shall have been first offered at a regular meeting of the Council and notice of the object, nature and full extent of such franchise, right or privilege shall have been published by the applicant once a week for four successive weeks in two newspapers of general circulation in the City of Wheeling before being acted upon. The vote thereon shall be taken by yeas and nays and the same entered upon the journal of the proceeding of the meetings of the Council. Opportunity to be heard shall be given to any interested person pursuant to W.Va. Code Sec. 8-31-1.
   (b)    Period of grant: reservation of right to alter, amend or repeal. If no time be expressly provided in the grant, the franchise, right or privilege shall be granted for one year only, and in no case shall the same extend for a period exceeding fifty years. Nor shall any grant of a franchise, right or privilege be made without the reservation on the part of the City of the right to alter, amend or repeal the same at any time during its term should the grantee fail to do those things which the grant of franchise, right or privilege stipulates that the grantee shall do, or should the grantee do such things as by the grant of franchise, right or privilege the grantee is prohibited from doing; provided, that after notice by the City to the grantee specifying wherein the grantee has failed to comply with the terms of the grant, the grantee shall not within three months from the service of such notice comply with such terms.
   (c)    Indemnifying City and public against damage. No grant of any franchise shall be made without at the time of making it providing that the grantee shall indemnify the City against all damages caused by the construction, operation or maintenance of any works under the grant. All reasonable additional provisions and conditions may be made for the protection of the public from unnecessary damages or inconveniences by reason of such works and the maintenance or operation thereof.
   (d)    Consideration for grant. No grant of any franchise, right or privilege shall be made without at the time of making it providing that the City shall receive in consideration therefor proper compensation, which may be paid in such manner as Council shall deem to be in the best interest of the City.
   (e)    Payment of election expenses where special election required. In case a petition for stay of ordinance is presented in accordance with section sixteen, and a special election is called for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the application for a franchise, right or privilege, the applicant for same shall deposit with the City the amount of expenses of the election, which shall be applied to the payment of such expenses.
   (f)    Two-thirds vote of Council required. No franchise, right or privilege referred to in this section can be granted unless on the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the membership of Council.
   (g)    Section not applicable to grant under Section 20 ; renewal of grants; forfeiture for non-user. The provisions of this section, however, shall not apply to grants made under Section 20 of this Charter. No renewal of any franchise, right or privilege for any such work or public utility service as is mentioned herein, granted for a period of more than three years, shall in any manner be granted until within three years of the time of its expiration. The non-user of a franchise, right or privilege in or upon any street or alley or public ground for a period continuously of one year, shall vacate and annul the same as to the portion so allowed to go into disuse.
SECTION 20. GRANTS FOR SWITCHES OR TRAMWAYS ON STREETS.
   Permission may be given to a person, firm or private corporation, not engaged in conducting a public utility business, to place a switch or tramway on a part of a public street or alley, at grade, for the person's own or its own use, but the grant shall be so limited as not to exceed ten years, and a charge, in the nature of an annual rental or license charge for the same, payable to the City, may be fixed by the Council.
   All grants under this section shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:
   If no time is expressly provided in the grant, it shall be for one year only.
   It shall provide that the grantee shall indemnify and save harmless the City against all suits, loss or damage, by reason of the construction or maintenance of such switch or tramway, and that the grant may be altered, amended or repealed upon satisfactory evidence that the grantee has failed to comply with its provisions. Reasonable provisions must be made to protect the public from unnecessary damage or inconvenience by reason of such switch or tramway and the operation or maintenance thereof.
SECTION 21. ASSESSMENT FOR PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT; VOTE.
   No public improvement, the cost or the part of the cost of which is to be specially assessed on the owners of property, shall be made without notice to abutting owners as provided in Section 22 hereof and the concurrence of three-fourths of the members elected to the Council, unless the owners of a majority of the foot frontage to be assessed, petition in writing therefor, in which case the Council shall be authorized (a majority of the members elected thereto concurring) to ordain such improvement.
SECTION 22. NOTICE OF PROPOSED ASSESSMENTS TO ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNERS.
    If the Council proposes to order and cause the grading, paving, curbing or other improving of any street or alley or the construction of any sewer or other drainage, to be paid in whole or in part by any owner of any property abutting or bounding on such street, alley, sewer or other improvement, or whose property abutting or abounding thereon may be assessed with the cost of such improvement, in whole or in part, such owner shall be given notice of such proposal in the manner prescribed by W.Va. Code Sec. 8-18-3. Such notice shall set forth substantially the nature of the work to be proposed, the extent thereof, its location and the manner of paying for the same; and no ordinance or resolution shall be binding upon any such owner unless the required notice shall have been so given.
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