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A. Overturning And Dead-Load Moments: The overturning moment produced from lateral forces shall in no case exceed two-thirds (2/3) of the dead-load resisting moment. Uplift due to overturning shall be adequately resisted by proper anchorage to the ground or to the structural frame of the building. The weight of earth superimposed over footings may be used in determining the dead-load resisting moment; such earth shall be carefully placed and thoroughly compacted.
B. Wind Loads: For the purpose of design, wind pressure shall be taken upon the gross area of the vertical projection of all signs and sign structures at not less than the following:
Feet Above Ground Level
|
Pounds Per Square Foot, Minimum
|
Feet Above Ground Level
|
Pounds Per Square Foot, Minimum
|
Up to 30 feet | 25 |
Up to 49 feet | 30 |
Up to 99 feet | 40 |
Up to 499 feet | 45 |
Up to 1,199 feet | 55 |
Up to 1,200 feet and over | 60 |
The building official may require any sign to be erected above ground level to be engineered by a registered and licensed engineer.
C. Stresses:
1. The design of wood, concrete, or steel members shall conform to the requirements of the building code, and loads, both vertical and horizontal, shall not be exerted on the soil so as to produce stresses exceeding those herein specified.
2. The working stresses of wire rope and its fastenings shall not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the ultimate strength of the rope or fasteners.
3. Working stresses for wind or seismic loads combined with dead-loads may be increased as specified in the building code.
D. Supports: The supports for all signs or sign structures shall be placed in or upon private property and shall be securely built, constructed and erected in conformance with the requirements of this article.
E. Fastenings: Signs attached to masonry, concrete or steel shall be safely and securely fastened thereto by means of metal anchors, bolts or approved expansion screws of sufficient size and anchorage to support safely the loads applied. All building fastenings must be of galvanized or of noncorrosive materials. (Ord. 2447, 1-22-1968; amd. Ord. 2521, 3-16-1970)
A. General Requirements: Materials of construction for signs and sign structures shall be of the quality and grade as specified for buildings in the building code.
B. Restrictions On Use Of Combustible Materials:
1. All permanent signs and sign structures erected in the C-3 zoned area of the city shall be of noncombustible materials.
2. Ground signs may be constructed of any material meeting the requirements of this article, except as provided in subsection B1 of this section.
3. Combination signs, roof signs, wall signs, projecting signs and signs on marquees shall be constructed of noncombustible materials, except as provided for nonstructural trim. No combustible materials other than approved plastics shall be used in the construction of electric signs.
C. Materials For Nonstructural Trim: Nonstructural trim may be of wood, metal, approved plastics or any combination thereof, except in the C-3 zoned area of the city.
D. Use Of Fireproof Separating Retainers On Plastic Sign Face: All plastic sign faces shall have a fireproof separating retainer every two hundred fifty (250) square feet. (Ord. 2447, 1-22-1968; amd. Ord. 3325, 2-13-1984)
A. All supports of pole signs shall be placed upon private property and pole signs shall have at least a ten foot (10') vertical clearance wherever they project over public property.
B. Pole signs may not project over public property more than ten feet (10'), or more than three-fourths (3/4) the distance to the curb line, whichever is less. (Ord. 2447, 1-22-1968)
A. Ground signs shall not project over public property or beyond a building line.
B. Each ground sign and the immediate surrounding premises shall be maintained by the owner of the sign in a clean, sanitary and inoffensive condition, and kept free and clear of all noxious substances, rubbish and weeds. (Ord. 2447, 1-22-1968)
A. Roof signs shall be thoroughly secured and anchored to the frame of the building over which they are constructed and erected.
B. A passage, clear of all obstructions, shall be left under or around and immediately adjacent to all roof signs exceeding a height of four feet (4') above the roof under the roof sign. The passages shall be not less than three feet (3') wide and four feet (4') high, and shall be at parapet or roof level.
C. Passages or access openings required by subsection B of this section shall be required as follows:
1. Minimum Number: One passage for each roof sign upon a building.
2. Horizontal Extension: One passage for every fifty (50) lineal feet of horizontal roof sign extension.
3. Proximity To Walls: One passage within twenty feet (20') of walls and parapets when roof signs are at right angles to a face of the building.
D. The height of the roof sign above the roof must be no more than two and one-half (21/2) times the height of the building above the ground, and in no case exceed seventy five feet (75') above the roof line. (Ord. 2447, 1-22-1968)
A. Wall signs shall project not more than twenty four inches (24") and the area parallel with the building shall project not more than fifteen inches (15").
B. Wall signs shall not extend more than twelve inches (12") above the highest point of parapet or roof of the supporting building.
C. Wall signs shall maintain the following minimum vertical clearances where they project over:
1. Alleys: Minimum of fourteen feet (14').
2. Public Property: Minimum of eight feet (8'). (Ord. 2447, 1-22-1968; amd. Ord. 3920, 2-1-1993)
A. Projecting signs may not project over public property beyond ten feet (10') or more than three-fourths (3/4) the distance to the curb line, whichever is less; and they may not project into a public alley or public parking lot.
B. Projecting signs must be no larger in size than two (2) square feet for each lineal front foot from the location of the sign to the nearest property line, down to a minimum of forty (40) square feet. This rule does not apply in cases where signs do not project more than forty eight inches (48"), in which case there is no minimum square footage.
C. Projecting signs shall maintain the following minimum vertical clearances where they project over:
1. Alleys: Minimum of fourteen feet (14').
2. Public Property: Minimum of eight feet (8'). (Ord. 2447, 1-22-1968; amd. Ord. 3920, 2-1-1993)
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