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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Title 1: General Provisions
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Title 3: Elected officials
Title 4: Property of the City
Title 5: Budget; Capital Projects
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Title 16: Sanitation
Chapter 1: Department of Sanitation
§ 16-101 Definitions.
§ 16-102 Secretary.
§ 16-103 Uniformed forces.
§ 16-104 Records.
§ 16-105 Drivers or sweepers; temporary employment of.
§ 16-106 Removal and suspension of employees.
§ 16-107 Leaves of absence.
§ 16-108 Salary during absence from duty by injury or sickness.
§ 16-108.1 Receipt of line of duty pay.
§ 16-109 Sanitation service; absence from duty because of injury or illness incurred prior to April eighteenth, nineteen hundred sixty-two.
§ 16-110 Recommendations for amendment of health code.
§ 16-111 Division of streets into districts; allotment of sweepers.
§ 16-111.1 Reductions in street cleaning.
§ 16-111.2 Posting information online about street cleanings.
§ 16-112 Flushing or washing streets; water.
§ 16-113 Removal of night soil and offal.
§ 16-114 Rates for collection and disposal.
§ 16-114.1 Rates for collection and disposal of solid waste from home occupations, medical offices/group medical centers, and other residential offices.
§ 16-115 Sale of ashes by commissioner.
§ 16-116 Removal of commercial waste; posting of sign, registration number.
§ 16-117 Rules and regulations governing conveyance of rubbish, waste or offensive material through the streets.
§ 16-117.1 Transport, storage and disposal of waste containing asbestos.
§ 16-118 Littering prohibited.
§ 16-118.1 Citywide routing system.
§ 16-119 Dumping prohibited.
§ 16-120 Receptacles for the removal of waste material.
§ 16-120.1 Storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of regulated medical waste, other medical waste and regulated household waste.
§ 16-120.2 Refuse compacting systems; multiple dwellings after May twentieth, nineteen hundred sixty-eight.
§ 16-121 Obstructing tracks.
§ 16-122 Vehicles and other movable property.
§ 16-123 Removal of snow, ice and dirt from sidewalks; property owners' duties.
§ 16-124 Removal of snow and ice from the streets.
§ 16-124.1 Borough-based snow plowing and removal plans.
§ 16-125 Dumping snow and ice from piers.
§ 16-126 Snow removal; employees and equipment.
§ 16-127 Earth, rocks and rubbish.
§ 16-128 Removal of incumbrances from streets.
§ 16-129 Rates for the use of department disposal facilities.
§ 16-129.1 Rate for the use of department compost facilities.
§ 16-130 Permit for operators of dumps, non-putrescible solid waste transfer stations, putrescible solid waste transfer stations and fill material operations.
§ 16-131 Rules for the operation of dumps, non-putrescible solid waste transfer stations, putrescible solid waste transfer stations and fill material operations; permits and fees.
§ 16-131.1 Issuance, renewal, suspension and revocation of permits.
§ 16-131.2 Additional powers of the commissioner.
§ 16-131.3 Removal or abatement of public nuisance.
§ 16-131.4 Impoundment and forfeiture.
§ 16-131.5 Inquiries and subpoena power.
§ 16-132 Lease of advertising space on litter baskets.
§ 16-133 Enforcement.
§ 16-134 Comprehensive study of commercial solid waste management system required.
§ 16-135 Snow removal volunteer registry.
§ 16-140 Solid waste management plan.
§ 16-141 Uniform civil penalties for littering and public urination.
§ 16-142 Violations received after a disaster.
§ 16-143 Corrective action request program.
§ 16-144 Zero waste goal.
§ 16-145 Removal of fallen tree limbs, branches, and vegetation after severe weather.
Chapter 2: Solid Waste Management
Chapter 3: Solid Waste Recycling
Chapter 4: Single-Use Items
Chapter 4-A: Electronic Equipment Collection, Recycling and Reuse
Chapter 4-B: Recycling Program for Plastic Carryout Bags and Film Plastic [Repealed]
Chapter 4-C: Unlawful Removal and Acceptance of Recyclable Material
Chapter 4-D: Acceptance of Recyclable Containers in Bulk Using Motor Vehicles
Chapter 4-E: Recovery for Refrigerants
Chapter 4-F: Paper Carryout Bag Reduction Fee
Chapter 4-G: Food Donation Web Portal
Chapter 4-H: Reduced Permitted Capacity at Solid Waste Transfer Stations
Title 16-A: [Commercial Waste Removal]
Title 16-B: Commercial Waste Zones
Title 17: Health
Title 18: Parks
Title 19: Transportation
Title 20: Consumer and Worker Protection
Title 20-A: [Shipboard Gambling]
Title 21: Social Services
Title 21-A: Education
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Title 23: Communications
Title 24: Environmental Protection and Utilities
Title 25: Land Use
Title 26: Housing and Buildings
Title 27: Construction and Maintenance
Title 28: New York City Construction Codes
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Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
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Title 3: Fire Department
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Title 12: Franchise and Concession Review Committee
Title 15: Department of Environmental Protection
Title 16: Department of Sanitation
Title 17: Business Integrity Commission
Title 19: Department of Finance
Title 20: Tax Appeals Tribunal
Title 21: Tax Commission
Title 22: Banking Commission
Title 24: Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Title 25: Department of Mental Health and Retardation [Repealed]
Title 28: Housing Preservation and Development
Title 29: Loft Board
Title 30: Rent Guidelines Board
Title 31: Mayor's Office of Homelessness and Single Room Occupancy
Title 34: Department of Transportation
Title 35: Taxi and Limousine Commission
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Title 38-A: Civilian Complaint Review Board
Title 39: Department of Correction
Title 40: Board of Correction
Title 41: Department of Juvenile Justice
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Title 43: Mayor
Title 44: Comptroller
Title 45: Borough Presidents
Title 46: Law Department
Title 47: Commission on Human Rights
Title 48: Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings (OATH)
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Title 51: City Clerk
Title 52: Campaign Finance Board*
Title 53: Conflicts of Interest Board
Title 55: Department of Citywide Administrative Services
Title 56: Department of Parks and Recreation
Title 57: Art Commission
Title 58: Department of Cultural Affairs
Title 60: Civil Service Commission
Title 61: Office of Collective Bargaining
Title 62: City Planning
Title 63: Landmarks Preservation Commission
Title 66: Department of Small Business Services
Title 67: Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Title 68: Human Resources Administration
Title 69: Department of Aging
Title 70: In Rem Foreclosure Release Board
Title 71: Voter Assistance Commission
Title 72: Office of Emergency Management
Title 73: Civic Engagement Commission
Title 74: Community Hiring
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§ 16-111.2 Posting information online about street cleanings.
   a.   Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
      Street cleaning regulations. The term "street cleaning regulations" means parking regulations created for the purposes of facilitating street cleaning that are either: (i) on posted signs consisting of the letter "P" with a broom through it, or (ii) on posted signs containing "No Parking" rules restricting parking on one day per week or on alternate days, except that signs restricting parking for a period of six or more consecutive hours on one day per week or on alternate days are not street cleaning regulations.
      Global positioning system. The term "global positioning system" or "GPS" means the global positioning system, or a comparable location tracking technology, that uses navigational satellites to determine a location in real time and is capable of collecting, storing and transmitting geographical data.
      Street sweeper. The term "street sweeper" means a vehicle under the jurisdiction of the department that is equipped with a mechanical broom to clean streets.
   b.   GPS equipment. The commissioner shall require that all street sweepers be equipped with GPS technology and that such technology is in operation during street cleaning.
   c.   Publication of information regarding progress of street sweepers. Not later than December 31, 2023, the commissioner, in consultation with the department of information technology and telecommunications and the department of transportation, shall publish and maintain a page on the department's website that allows the public to track the progress of street sweepers in servicing blocks with scheduled street cleaning regulations, using data from GPS devices installed on such sweepers. Such GPS data shall be preserved and publicly available on a city website. Such reported information shall not be construed to allow a driver to park on a block where parking is prohibited by street cleaning regulations during the time such street cleaning regulations are in effect.
   d.   Report. Not later than June 30, 2024, and every six months thereafter for two years, the commissioner shall submit a report on street cleaning, using data from GPS devices installed on street sweepers, to the mayor and the speaker of the council and post such report on the department's website. Such report shall include, but not be limited to:
      1.   The number of routes a street sweeper was scheduled to service in such sanitation district in accordance with posted street cleaning regulations;
      2.   The percentage of routes completed by a street sweeper in such district; and
      3.   Any explanation as to why routes in such district were not completed as scheduled, if applicable.
(L.L. 2023/009, 1/21/2023, eff. 1/21/2023)
§ 16-112 Flushing or washing streets; water.
Whenever the commissioner of environmental protection shall determine that there is a sufficient supply of water for the purpose, such commissioner may permit the commissioner to use as much water as may be necessary for the flushing or washing of the public streets.
§ 16-113 Removal of night soil and offal.
The department is hereby charged with the duty of causing the removal of dead animals, night soil and offal from the thickly populated districts daily, and as often as may be necessary elsewhere, and of keeping the city clean from all matter of nuisance of a similar kind.
§ 16-114 Rates for collection and disposal.
The commissioner may charge for the collection and disposal of ashes, street sweepings, garbage, refuse, rubbish, dead animals, night soil and offal, and all wastes, including trade waste from business, industrial, manufacturing, or other establishments conducted for profit, at rates established by the council by local law, upon recommendation of the commissioner, and on such terms and conditions as the commissioner shall prescribe and subject to rules of the department governing such collection and disposal.
§ 16-114.1 Rates for collection and disposal of solid waste from home occupations, medical offices/group medical centers, and other residential offices.
   a.   As used in this section:
      1.   The term "home occupation" shall mean a dwelling unit located within a residential portion of a building that is used in part for the purpose of engaging in an occupation authorized by law to be practiced at such location in addition to residential use;
      2.   The term "medical office/group medical center" shall mean an office located within a residential portion of a building that is used for the purpose of practicing a medical profession authorized by law to be practiced at such location;
      3.   The term "other residential office" shall mean an office, other than a medical office/group medical center, located within a residential portion of a building that is authorized by law to be used as an office by virtue of such use having been established prior to December 15, 1961; and
      4.   The term "designated recyclable materials" shall be as defined in rules of the commissioner adopted pursuant to section 16-305 of this code.
   b.   The commissioner is authorized to collect the following annual fees for the collection and disposal of solid waste generated by home occupations, medical offices/group medical centers, and other residential offices, located within buildings which receive department collection and disposal service:
 
 
Average Total Number of 20 Gallon Bags Generated Per Week, Including Designated Recyclable Materials
Annual Collection and Disposal Fee
Not more than 5
$303.00
6-10
$563.00
11-15
$823.00
16-20
$1,083.00
 
§ 16-115 Sale of ashes by commissioner.
Ashes collected by the department may be sold by the commissioner at rates fixed by the board of estimate.
§ 16-116 Removal of commercial waste; posting of sign, registration number.
   a.   1.   Every owner, lessee or person in control of a commercial establishment shall provide for the removal of waste by a business licensed by the New York city business integrity commission as required by subdivision a of section 16-505 of this code or register and obtain a registration number from the New York city business integrity commission as required by subdivision b of section 16-505 of this code to remove its own waste except as provided in subdivision c of this section, however nothing contained herein shall preclude the commissioner from providing for the removal of waste from any commercial establishment pursuant to the authority vested in the commissioner by section seven hundred fifty-three of the charter.
      2.   No later than the applicable final implementation date set forth in the rules of the department pursuant to subdivision e of section 16-1002, each owner, lessee or person in control of a commercial establishment shall contract with an awardee selected by the department for the zone in which such establishment is located for the removal of commercial waste only by a designated carter pursuant to the agreement entered into between such awardee and the department pursuant to title 16-B, as such terms are defined in section 16-1000, in accordance with the provisions of such title and any rules promulgated pursuant thereto, except as otherwise provided by such title, provided however, that an owner, lessee or person in control of a commercial establishment may contract for the removal of containerized commercial waste, as such term is defined in section 16-1000, with either an awardee selected for such zone or with an awardee selected for the removal of containerized commercial waste citywide pursuant to title 16-B, in accordance with the provisions of such title and any rules promulgated pursuant thereto.
   b.   Every owner, lessee or person in control of a commercial establishment shall post a sign which states clearly and legibly the trade or business name, address, telephone number and the day and time of the pickup of the trade waste removal business presently serving the establishment, or if the commercial establishment removes its own waste, a registration number issued by the New York city trade waste commission shall be posted. Such sign or registration number shall be prominently displayed by affixing it to a window near the principal entrance to the commercial establishment so as to be easily visible from outside the building. If this is not possible, such sign or permit shall be prominently displayed inside the commercial establishment near the principal entrance to the premises.
   c.   This section shall not apply to (i) unimproved or vacant property or premises generating infrequent waste or insignificant amounts of waste; and (ii) home occupations, medical offices/group medical centers, and other residential offices, which receive department collection and disposal service pursuant to section 16-114.1 of this code. The commissioner shall have the authority to determine what constitutes infrequent waste or insignificant amounts of waste in specific cases.
   d.   (i)   Except as provided in paragraph (ii) of this subdivision, violation of any of the provisions of this section or any rules promulgated pursuant thereto shall be punishable by a civil penalty of not less than fifty nor more than one hundred dollars, provided that a violation of subdivision (b) of this section or any rules promulgated pursuant thereto by any owner, lessee or person in control of a commercial establishment shall be punishable by a civil penalty of fifty dollars.
      (ii)   A commercial establishment required by subdivision b of section 16-505 of this code to register with the New York city trade waste commission shall be subject to a penalty for the violation of such subdivision or any rule pertaining thereto as provided in subdivision c of section 16-515 of this code. Such penalty may be recoverable in the manner provided therein or may be returnable in a civil action brought in the name of the commissioner before the environmental control board which shall impose a penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars.
(Am. L.L. 2019/199, 11/20/2019, eff. 11/20/2019; Am. L.L. 2021/080, 7/18/2021, eff. 11/15/2021)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1996/042, L.L. 2013/153, L.L. 2019/199 and L.L. 2021/080.
§ 16-117 Rules and regulations governing conveyance of rubbish, waste or offensive material through the streets.
The commissioner shall have power to adopt rules and regulations:
   1.   Controlling persons and their servants, agents and employees and the vehicles of each engaged in removing, disposing of, conveying or transporting upon the streets, public places or bridges, or over the ferries in the city, manure, swill, ashes, street sweepings, bones, garbage, night soil, offal, fat, hides, hoofs or entrails, or other refuse parts of slaughtered animals, refuse, rubbish, bodies of dead animals, or any other offensive or noxious material, paper stock, or trade waste;
   2.   Rules and regulations adopted by the commissioner pursuant to this section shall be submitted to the board of estimate and, when approved by such board, shall be filed with the city clerk and published in like manner as prescribed by section eleven hundred five of the charter and shall be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent as local laws.
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