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§ 11-638 General definitions.
§ 11-639 Imposition of tax.
§ 11-640 Banking, corporation defined; exempt corporations.
§ 11-641 Computations of entire net income.
§ 11-641.1 Computation of alternative entire net income.
§ 11-642 Allocation.
§ 11-643 Computation of tax for taxable years ending on or before December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-three.
§ 11-643.1 Computation of tax for taxable years beginning on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four and ending on or before December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-four.
§ 11-643.2 Computation of tax for taxable years beginning in nineteen hundred seventy-three and ending in nineteen hundred seventy-four.
§ 11-643.3 Computation of tax for taxable years beginning on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-five and before January first, nineteen hundred eighty-five.
§ 11-643.4 Computation of tax for taxable years beginning in nineteen hundred seventy-four and ending in nineteen hundred seventy-five.
§ 11-643.5 Computation of tax for taxable years beginning on or after January first, nineteen hundred eighty-five.
§ 11-643.6 Credit relating to local sales tax paid on electricity purchases. [Repealed]
§ 11-643.7 Relocation and employment assistance credit.
§ 11-643.8 Credit relating to certain distributions from partnerships.
§ 11-643.9 Lower Manhattan relocation and employment assistance credit.
§ 11-644 Declarations of estimated tax.
§ 11-645 Payments of estimated tax.
§ 11-646 Returns.
§ 11-647 Payment of tax.
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§ 11-643.8 Credit relating to certain distributions from partnerships.
   (a)   If a banking corporation is a partner in an unincorporated business taxable under chapter five of this title, and is required to include in entire net income its distributive share of income, gain, loss and deductions of, or guaranteed payments from, such unincorporated business, such banking corporation shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by this part equal to the lesser of the amounts determined in paragraphs one and two of this subdivision:
      (1)   The amount determined in this paragraph is the product of (A) the sum of (i) the tax imposed by chapter five of this title on the unincorporated business for its taxable year ending within or with the taxable year of the banking corporation and paid by the unincorporated business and (ii) the amount of any credit or credits taken by the unincorporated business under section 11-503 of this title (except the credit allowed by subdivision (b) of such section) for its taxable year ending within or with the taxable year of the banking corporation, to the extent that such credits do not reduce such unincorporated business's tax below zero, and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the net total of the banking corporation's distributive share of income, gain, loss and deductions of, and guaranteed payments from, the unincorporated business for such taxable year and the denominator of which is the sum, for such taxable year, of the net total distributive shares of income, gain, loss and deductions of, and guaranteed payments to, all partners of the unincorporated business for whom or which such net total (as separately determined for each partner) is greater than zero.
      (2)   The amount determined in this paragraph is the product of (A) the excess of (i) the basic tax computed pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 11-643.5 of this part, without allowance of any credits allowed by this part, over (ii) the basic tax so computed, determined as if the banking corporation had no such distributive share or guaranteed payments with respect to the unincorporated business, and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is four and the denominator of which is nine, provided, however, that the amounts computed in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph shall be computed with the following modifications:
         (I)   if, prior to taking into account any distributive share or guaranteed payments from any unincorporated business, the entire net income of the partner is less than zero, such entire net income shall be treated as zero; and
         (II)   if such partner's net total distributive share of income, gain, loss and deductions of, and guaranteed payments from any unincorporated business is less than zero, such net total shall be treated as zero.
      The amount determined in this paragraph shall not be less than zero.
   (b)   (1)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subdivision (a) of this section, in the case of a banking corporation that, before the application of this section or any other credit allowed by this part, is liable for the basic tax computed under subdivision (a) of section 11-643.5 of this part, the credit or the sum of the credits that may be taken by such banking corporation for a taxable year under this section with respect to an unincorporated business or unincorporated businesses in which it is a partner shall not exceed the tax so computed, without allowance of any credits allowed by this part, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is four and the denominator of which is nine. If the credit allowed under this subdivision or the sum of such credits exceeds the product of such tax and such fraction, the amount of the excess may be carried forward, in order, to each of the seven immediately succeeding taxable years and, to the extent not previously taken, shall be allowed as a credit in each of such years. In applying the provisions of the preceding sentence, the credit determined for the taxable year under subdivision (a) of this section shall be taken before taking any credit carryforward pursuant to this paragraph and the credit carryforward attributable to the earliest taxable year shall be taken before taking a credit carryforward attributable to a subsequent taxable year.
      (2)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subdivision (a) of this section, in the case of a banking corporation that, before the application of this section or any other credit allowed by this part, is liable for the alternative minimum tax on alternative entire net income under paragraph three of subdivision (b) of section 11-643.5 of this part, the maximum credit that may be taken in any taxable year is the amount that will reduce the tax so computed, without allowance of any credits allowed by this part, to zero. For purposes of this paragraph each dollar of credit shall be applied so as to reduce such tax by seventy-five cents. If the amount of credit allowed under this section or the sum of such credits exceeds the amount that may be taken against such tax, the amount of the excess may be carried forward, in order, to each of the seven immediately succeeding taxable years and, to the extent not previously taken, shall be allowed as a credit in each of such years. In applying the provisions of the preceding sentence, the credit determined for the taxable year under subdivision (a) of this section shall be taken before taking any credit carryforward pursuant to this subdivision and the credit carryforward attributable to the earliest taxable year shall be taken before taking a credit carryforward attributable to a subsequent taxable year.
      (3)   No credit under this section may be taken in a taxable year by a taxpayer that, in the absence of such credit, would be liable for the tax computed on the basis of taxable assets under paragraph one, the tax computed on the basis of issued capital stock under paragraph two or the fixed-dollar minimum tax under paragraph four of subdivision (b) of section 11-643.5 of this part.
   (c)   For banking corporations that file a report on a combined basis pursuant to subdivision (f) of section 11-646 of this part, the credit allowed by this section shall be computed as if the combined group were the partner in each unincorporated business from which any of the members of such group had a distributive share or guaranteed payments, provided, however, if more than one member of the combined group is a partner in the same unincorporated business, for purposes of the calculation required in paragraph one of subdivision (a) of this section, the numerator of the fraction described in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph one shall be the sum of the net total distributive shares of income, gain, loss and deductions of, and guaranteed payments from, the unincorporated business of all of the partners of the unincorporated business within the combined group for which such net total (as separately determined for each partner) is greater than zero, and the denominator of such fraction shall be the sum of the net total distributive shares of income, gain, loss and deductions of, and guaranteed payments from, the unincorporated business of all partners in the unincorporated business for whom or which such net total (as separately determined for each partner) is greater than zero.
   (d)   The credit allowed by this section shall not be allowed to a partner in an unincorporated business with respect to any tax paid by the unincorporated business under chapter five of this title for any taxable year beginning before July first, nineteen hundred ninety-four.
   (e)   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, the credit allowable under this section shall be taken prior to the taking of any other credit allowed by this part. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, the application of this section shall not change the basis on which the taxpayer's tax is computed under subdivision (a) or (b) of section 11-643.5 of this part.
§ 11-643.9 Lower Manhattan relocation and employment assistance credit.
   (a)   In addition to any other credit allowed by this part, a taxpayer that has obtained the certifications required by chapter six-C of title twenty-two of the code shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by this part. The amount of the credit shall be the amount determined by multiplying three thousand dollars by the number of eligible aggregate employment shares maintained by the taxpayer during the taxable year with respect to eligible premises to which the taxpayer has relocated; provided, however, that no credit shall be allowed for the relocation of any retail activity or hotel services; provided, further, that no credit shall be allowed under this section to any taxpayer that has elected pursuant to subdivision (d) of section 22-624 of the code to take such credit against a gross receipts tax imposed under chapter eleven of this title. For purposes of this section, the terms "eligible aggregate employment shares", "eligible premises", "relocate", "retail activity" and "hotel services" shall have the meanings ascribed by section 22-623 of the code.
   (b)   The credit allowed under this section with respect to eligible aggregate employment shares maintained with respect to eligible premises to which the taxpayer has relocated shall be allowed for the taxable year of the relocation and for any of the twelve succeeding taxable years during which eligible aggregate employment shares are maintained with respect to eligible premises; provided that the credit allowed for the twelfth succeeding taxable year shall be calculated by multiplying the number of eligible aggregate employment shares maintained with respect to eligible premises in the twelfth succeeding taxable year by the lesser of one and a fraction the numerator of which is such number of days in the taxable year of relocation less the number of days the taxpayer maintained employment shares in eligible premises in the taxable year of relocation and the denominator of which is the number of days in such twelfth succeeding taxable year during which such eligible aggregate employment shares are maintained with respect to such premises.
   (c)   Except as provided in subdivision (d) of this section, if the amount of the credit allowable under this section for any taxable year exceeds the tax imposed for such year, the excess may be carried over, in order, to the five immediately succeeding taxable years and, to the extent not previously deductible, may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax for such years.
   (d)   The credits allowed under this section, against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year of the relocation and for the four taxable years immediately succeeding the taxable year of such relocation, shall be deemed to be overpayments of tax by the taxpayer to be credited or refunded, without interest, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-677 of this chapter. For such taxable years, such credits or portions thereof may not be carried over to any succeeding taxable year.
   (e)   The credit allowable under this section shall be deducted after the credit allowed by section 11-643.7 of this part, but prior to the deduction of any other credit allowed by this part.
§ 11-644 Declarations of estimated tax.
   (a)   Requirements of declaration. Every taxpayer subject to the tax imposed by subdivision (a) of section 11-639 of this part shall make a declaration of its estimated tax for the current taxable year, containing such information as the commissioner of finance may prescribe by regulations or instructions, if such estimated tax can reasonably be expected to exceed one thousand dollars.
   (b)   Definition of estimated tax. The term "estimated tax" means the amount which a taxpayer estimates to be the tax imposed by subdivision (a) of section 11-639 of this part for the current taxable year, less the amount which it estimates to be the sum of any credits allowable against the tax.
   (c)   Time for filing declaration. A declaration of estimated tax shall be filed on or before June fifteenth of the current taxable year in the case of a taxpayer which reports on the basis of a calendar year, except that if the requirements of subdivision (a) of this section are first met:
      (1)   after May thirty-first and before September first of such current taxable year, the declaration shall be filed on or before September fifteenth, or
      (2)   after August thirty-first and before December first of such current taxable year, the declaration shall be filed on or before December fifteenth.
   (d)   Amendments of declaration. A taxpayer may amend a declaration under regulations of the commissioner of finance.
   (e)   Return as declaration. If, on or before February fifteenth of the succeeding year in the case of a taxpayer whose taxable year is a calendar year, a taxpayer files its return for the year for which the declaration is required, and pays therewith the balance, if any, of the full amount of the tax shown to be due on the return:
      (1)   such return shall be considered as its declaration if no declaration was required to be filed during the taxable year for which the tax was imposed, but is otherwise required to be filed on or before December fifteenth pursuant to paragraph two of subdivision (c) of this section, and
      (2)   such return shall be considered as the amendment permitted by subdivision (d) of this section to be filed on or before December fifteenth if the tax shown on the return is greater than the estimated tax shown on a declaration previously made.
   (f)   Fiscal year. This section shall apply to taxable years of twelve months other than a calendar year by the substitutions of the months of such fiscal year for the corresponding months specified in this section.
   (g)   Short taxable period. If the taxable period for which a tax is imposed by subdivision (a) of section 11-639 of this part is less than twelve months, every taxpayer required to make a declaration of estimated tax for such taxable period shall make such a declaration in accordance with regulations of the commissioner of finance.
   (h)   Extension of time. The commissioner of finance may grant a reasonable extension of time, not to exceed three months, for the filing of any declaration required pursuant to this section, on such terms and conditions as the commissioner may require.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1990/045.
§ 11-645 Payments of estimated tax.
   (a)   Every taxpayer subject to the tax imposed by section 11-639 of this part shall pay an amount equal to twenty-five percent of the preceding year's tax, if such preceding year's tax exceeded one thousand dollars. Such amount shall be paid with the return required to be filed for the preceding taxable year or with an application for the extension of the time for filing such return. Provided, however, that for the first taxable year or period commencing on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-three, the installment required by this subdivision shall be paid with the return required to be filed for the tax imposed pursuant to part one or two of this subchapter three computed on the basis of net income for the calendar year nineteen hundred seventy-two, or under the minimum tax provisions of section 11-612 of this subchapter.
   (a-2)   [Repealed.]
   (b)   Other installments. The estimated tax for each taxable year with respect to which a declaration of estimated tax is required to be filed under this part shall be paid, in the case of a taxpayer which reports on the basis of a calendar year, as follows:
      (1)   If the declaration is filed on or before June fifteenth, the estimated tax shown thereon, after applying thereto the amount, if any, paid during the same taxable year pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, shall be paid in three equal installments. One of such installments shall be paid at the time of the filing of the declaration, one shall be paid on the following September fifteenth, and one on the following December fifteenth.
      (1-a)   [Repealed.]
      (2)   If the declaration is filed after June fifteenth and not after September fifteenth of such taxable year, and is not required to be filed on or before June fifteenth of such year, the estimated tax shown on such declaration, after applying thereto the amount, if any, paid during the same taxable year pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, shall be paid in two equal installments. One of such installments shall be paid at the time of the filing of the declaration and one shall be paid on the following December fifteenth.
      (3)   If the declaration is filed after September fifteenth of such taxable year, and is not required to be filed on or before September fifteenth of such year, the estimated tax shown on such declaration, after applying thereto the amount, if any, paid in respect of such year pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, shall be paid in full at the time of the filing of the declaration.
      (4)   If the declaration is filed after the time prescribed therefor, or after the expiration of any extension of time therefor, paragraphs two and three of this subdivision shall not apply and there shall be paid at the time of such filing all installments of estimated tax payable at or before such time, and the remaining installments shall be paid at the times at which, and in the amounts in which, they would have been payable if the declaration had been filed when due.
   (c)   Amendments of declarations. If any amendment of a declaration is filed, the remaining installments, if any, shall be ratably increased or decreased (as the case may be) to reflect any increase or decrease in the estimated tax by reason of such amendment, and if any amendment is made after September fifteenth of the taxable year, any increase in the estimated tax by reason thereof shall be paid at the time of making such amendment.
   (d)   Application of installments based on the preceding year's tax. Any amount paid pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be applied as a first installment against the estimated tax of the taxpayer for the taxable year shown on the declaration required to be filed pursuant to section 11-644, or if no declaration of estimated tax is required to be filed by the taxpayer pursuant to such section, any such amount shall be considered a payment on account of the tax shown on the return required to be filed by the taxpayer for such taxable year.
   (e)   Interest on certain installments based on the preceding year's tax. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 11-679 of this chapter or of section three-a of the general municipal law, if an amount paid pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section exceeds the tax shown on the return required to be filed by the taxpayer for the taxable year during which the amount was paid, interest shall be allowed and paid on the amount by which the amount so paid pursuant to such subdivision exceeds such tax, at the overpayment rate set by the commissioner of finance pursuant to section 11-687 of this chapter, or, if no rate is set, at the rate of six percent per annum from the date of payment of the amount so paid pursuant to such subdivision to the fifteenth day of the third month following the close of the taxable year, provided, however, that no interest shall be allowed or paid under this subdivision if the amount thereof is less than one dollar.
   (f)   The preceding year's tax defined. As used in this section, "the preceding year's tax" means the tax imposed upon the taxpayer by subdivision (a) of section 11-639 of this part for the preceding taxable year, or, for purposes of computing the first installment of estimated tax when an application has been filed for extension of the time for filing the return required to be filed for such preceding taxable year, the amount properly estimated pursuant to paragraph one of subdivision b of section 11-647 of this part as the tax imposed upon the taxpayer for such taxable year. Provided, however, that for the first taxable year or period commencing on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-three, the term "preceding year's tax" as used in this section shall mean the tax imposed upon the taxpayer pursuant to part one or two of this subchapter three which was computed on the basis of net income for the calendar year nineteen hundred seventy-two, or under the minimum tax provisions of subdivision two of section 11-612 of this subchapter, or for purposes of computing the first installment of estimated tax for such first taxable year or period when an application has been filed for an extension of the time for filing the return required to be filed for the tax imposed pursuant to part one or two of this subchapter three which was computed on the basis of net income for the calendar year nineteen hundred seventy-two, or under the minimum tax provisions of section 11-612 of this subchapter, the amount of tax properly estimated for purposes of such part one or two pursuant to section 11-635 of this subchapter.
   (g)   Application to short taxable period. This section shall apply to a taxable period of less than twelve months in accordance with regulations of the commissioner of finance.
   (h)   Fiscal year. The provisions of this section shall apply to taxable years of twelve months other than a calendar year by the substitution of the months of such fiscal year for the corresponding months specified in such provisions.
   (i)   Extension of time. The commissioner of finance may grant a reasonable extension of time, not to exceed six months, for payment of any installment of estimated tax required pursuant to this section, on such terms and conditions as the commissioner may require, including the furnishing of a bond or other security by the taxpayer in an amount not exceeding twice the amount for which any extension of time for payment is granted, provided, however that interest at the underpayment rate set by the commissioner of finance pursuant to section 11-687 of this chapter, or, if no rate is set, at the rate of seven and one-half percent per annum for the period of the extension shall be charged and collected on the amount for which any extension of time for payment is granted under this subdivision.
   (j)   Payment of installments in advance. A taxpayer may elect to pay any installment of estimated tax prior to the date prescribed in this section for payment thereof.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1987/049 and L.L. 1990/045.
§ 11-646 Returns.
   (a)   Every taxpayer shall annually on or before the fifteenth day of the third month following the close of each of its taxable years transmit to the commissioner of finance a return in a form prescribed by the commissioner setting forth such information as the commissioner of finance may prescribe and every taxpayer which ceases to exercise its franchise in the city or to be subject to the tax imposed by this part shall transmit to the commissioner of finance a return on the date of such cessation or at such other time as the commissioner of finance may require covering each year or period for which no return was therefore filed.
   (b)   Every taxpayer shall also transmit such other returns and such facts and information as the commissioner of finance may require in the administration of this part.
   (c)   The commissioner of finance may grant a reasonable extension of time for filing returns whenever good cause exists. An automatic extension of six months for the filing of its annual return shall be allowed any taxpayer, if within the time prescribed by subdivision (a), such taxpayer files with the commissioner of finance an application for extension in such form as said commissioner of finance may prescribe by regulation and pays on or before the date of such filing the amount properly estimated as its tax.
   (d)   Every return shall have annexed thereto a certification by the president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, chief accounting officer or any other officer of the taxpayer duly authorized so to act to the effect that the statements contained therein are true. The fact that an individual's name is signed on a certification of the return shall be prima facie evidence that such individual is authorized to sign and certify the return on behalf of the corporation.
   (e)   If the amount of taxable income, alternative minimum taxable income or other basis of tax for any year of any taxpayer, or of any shareholder of any taxpayer that has elected to be taxed under subchapters of chapter one of the internal revenue code or of any shareholder of any taxpayer with respect to which an election has been made to be treated as a qualified subchapter s subsidiary under paragraph three of subsection (b) of section thirteen hundred sixty-one of the internal revenue code as returned to the United States treasury department or the New York state commissioner of taxation and finance is changed or corrected by the commissioner of internal revenue or other officer of the United States or the New York state commissioner of taxation and finance or other competent authority, or if a taxpayer or such shareholder of a taxpayer, pursuant to subsection (d) of section sixty-two hundred thirteen of the internal revenue code, executes a notice of waiver of the restrictions provided in subsection (a) of said section, or if a taxpayer or such shareholder of a taxpayer, pursuant to subsection (f) of section one thousand eighty-one of the tax law, executes a notice of waiver of the restrictions provided in subsection (c) of said section, such taxpayer shall report such changed or corrected taxable income, alternative minimum taxable income or other basis of tax or such execution of such notice of waiver and the changes or corrections of the taxpayer's federal or New York state taxable income, alternative minimum taxable income or other basis of tax on which it is based, within ninety days (or one hundred twenty days, in the case of a taxpayer making a combined return under this subchapter for such year) after such execution or the final determination of such change or correction, or as required by the commissioner of finance, and shall concede the accuracy of such determination or state wherein it is erroneous. The allowance of a tentative carryback adjustment based upon a net capital loss carryback pursuant to section sixty-four hundred eleven of the internal revenue code, shall be treated as a final determination for purposes of this subdivision. Any taxpayer filing an amended return with such department shall also file within ninety days (or one hundred twenty days, in the case of a taxpayer making a combined return under this subchapter for such year) thereafter an amended return with the commissioner of finance which shall contain such information as the commissioner shall require.
   (f)   (1)   For purposes of this subdivision, the term "bank holding company" means any corporation subject to article three-A of the banking law, or registered under the federal bank holding company act of nineteen hundred fifty-six, as amended, or registered as a savings and loan holding company (but excluding a diversified savings and loan holding company) under the federal national housing act, as amended.
      (2)   (i)   Any banking corporation or bank holding company which is doing business in the city in a corporate or organized capacity, and
            (A)   which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, eighty percent or more of the voting stock of one or more banking corporations or bank holding companies, or
            (B)   whose voting stock is eighty percent or more owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a banking corporation or a bank holding company, shall make a return on a combined basis under this part covering itself and such corporations described in clause (A) or (B) and shall set forth such information as the commissioner of finance may require unless the taxpayer or the commissioner of finance shows that the inclusion of such a corporation in the combined return fails to properly reflect the tax liability of such corporation under this part. Provided, however, that no banking corporation or bank holding company not a taxpayer shall be subject to the requirements of this subparagraph unless the commissioner of finance deems that the application of such requirements is necessary in order to properly reflect the tax liability under this part, because of intercompany transactions or some agreement, understanding, arrangement or transaction of the type referred to in subdivision (g) of this section.
         (ii)   In the discretion of the commissioner of finance, any banking corporation or bank holding company which is doing business in the city in a corporate or organized capacity, and
            (A)   which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, sixty-five percent or more of the voting stock of one or more banking corporations or bank holding companies, or
            (B)   whose voting stock is sixty-five percent or more owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a banking corporation or a bank holding company, may be required or permitted to make a return on a combined basis under this part covering itself and such corporations described in clause (A) or (B) and shall set forth such information as the commissioner of finance may require; provided, however, that no combined return shall be required or permitted unless the commissioner of finance deems such report necessary in order to properly reflect the tax liability under this part of any one or more of such banking corporations or bank holding companies.
         (iii)   In the discretion of the commissioner of finance, banking corporations or bank holding companies which are each sixty-five percent or more owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the same interest may be permitted or required to make a return on a combined basis under this part and shall set forth such information as the commissioner of finance may require, if at least one such banking corporation or bank holding company is doing business in the city in a corporate or organized capacity. No combined return shall be required or permitted unless the commissioner of finance deems such report necessary in order to properly reflect the tax liability under this part of any one or more of such banking corporations or bank holding companies.
         (iv)*   (A)   Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, any bank holding company exercising its corporate franchise or doing business in the city may make a return on a combined basis without seeking the permission of the commissioner with any banking corporation exercising its corporate franchise or doing business in the city in a corporate or organized capacity sixty-five percent or more of whose voting stock is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such bank holding company, for the first taxable year beginning on or after January first, two thousand and before January first, two thousand twenty during which such bank holding company registers for the first time under the federal bank holding company act, as amended, and also elects to be a financial holding company. In addition, for each subsequent taxable year beginning after January first, two thousand and before January first, two thousand twenty, any such bank holding company may file on a combined basis without seeking the permission of the commissioner with any banking corporation that is exercising its corporate franchise or doing business in the city and sixty-five percent or more of whose voting stock is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such bank holding company if either such banking corporation is exercising its corporate franchise or doing business in the city in a corporate or organized capacity for the first time during such subsequent taxable year, or sixty-five percent or more of the voting stock of such banking corporation is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such bank holding company for the first time during such subsequent taxable year. Provided however, for each subsequent taxable year beginning after January first, two thousand and before January first, two thousand twenty, a banking corporation described in either of the two preceding sentences which filed on a combined basis with any such bank holding company in a previous taxable year, must continue to file on a combined basis with such bank holding company if such banking corporation, during such subsequent taxable year, continues to exercise its corporate franchise or do business in the city in a corporate or organized capacity and sixty-five percent or more of such banking corporation's voting stock continues to be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such bank holding company, unless the permission of the commissioner has been obtained to file on a separate basis for such subsequent taxable year. Provided further, however, for each subsequent taxable year beginning after January first, two thousand and before January first, two thousand twenty, a banking corporation described in either of the first two sentences of this clause which did not file on a combined basis with any such bank holding company in a previous taxable year, may not file on a combined basis with such bank holding company during any such subsequent taxable year unless the permission of the commissioner has been obtained to file on a combined basis for such subsequent taxable year.
* Editor's note: there are two divisions designated (f)(2)(iv) in this section.
            (B)   Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph other than clause (A) of this subparagraph, the commissioner may not require a bank holding company which, during a taxable year beginning on or after January first, two thousand and before January first, two thousand twenty, registers for the first time during such taxable year under the federal bank holding company act, as amended, and also elects to be a financial holding company, to make a return on a combined basis for any taxable year beginning on or after January first, two thousand and before January first, two thousand twenty with a banking corporation sixty-five percent or more of whose voting stock is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such bank holding company.
         (iv)*   (A)   For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "closest controlling stockholder" means the corporation that indirectly owns or controls over fifty percent of the voting stock of a captive REIT or captive RIC, is subject to tax under this subchapter or otherwise required to be included in a combined return under this chapter and is the fewest tiers of corporations away in the ownership structure from the captive REIT or captive RIC. The commissioner is authorized to prescribe by regulation or published guidance the criteria for determining the closest controlling stockholder.
* Editor's note: there are two divisions designated (f)(2)(iv) in this section.
            (B)   A captive REIT or a captive RIC must be included in a combined return with the banking corporation or bank holding company that directly owns or controls over fifty percent of the voting stock of the captive REIT or captive RIC if that banking corporation or bank holding company is subject to tax or required to be included in a combined return under this subchapter.
            (C)   If over fifty percent of the voting stock of a captive REIT or captive RIC is not directly owned or controlled by a banking corporation or bank holding company that is subject to tax or required to be included in a combined return under this subchapter, then the captive REIT or captive RIC must be included in a combined return with the corporation that is the closest controlling stockholder of the captive REIT or captive RIC. If the closest controlling stockholder of the captive REIT or captive RIC is a banking corporation or bank holding company that is subject to tax or otherwise required to be included in a combined return under this subchapter, then the captive REIT or captive RIC must be included in a combined return under this subchapter.
            (D)   If the corporation which directly owns or controls the voting stock of the captive REIT or captive RIC is described in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph four of this subdivision as a corporation not permitted to make a combined return, then the provisions in clause (C) of this subparagraph must be applied to determine the corporation in whose combined return the captive REIT or captive RIC should be included. If, under clause (C) of this subparagraph, the corporation that is the closest controlling stockholder of the captive REIT or captive RIC is described in subparagraph (ii) or (iv) of paragraph four of this subdivision as a corporation not permitted to make a combined return, then that corporation is deemed to not be in the ownership structure of the captive REIT or captive RIC, and the closest controlling stockholder will be determined without regard to that corporation.
            (E)   If a captive REIT owns the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary (as defined in paragraph two of subsection (i) of section eight hundred fifty-six of the internal revenue code), then the qualified REIT subsidiary must be included in any combined return required to be made by the captive REIT that owns its stock.
            (F)   If a captive REIT or a captive RIC is required under this subparagraph to be included in a combined return with another corporation, and that other corporation is required to be included in a combined return with another corporation under other provisions of this subdivision, the captive REIT or captive RIC must be included in that combined return with those corporations.
            (G)   If the banking corporation or bank holding company that directly or indirectly owns or controls over fifty percent of the voting stock of the captive REIT or captive RIC and is the closest controlling stockholder of the captive REIT or captive RIC is a member of an affiliated group (1) that does not include any corporation that is engaged in a business that a subsidiary of a bank holding company would not be permitted to engage in, unless such business is de minimis, and (2) whose members own assets the combined average value of which does not exceed eight billion dollars, then the captive REIT or captive RIC must not be included in a combined return under this subchapter. In that instance, the captive REIT or captive RIC is subject to the provisions of subdivision seven or eight of section 11-603 of this chapter. The term "affiliated group" means "affiliated group" as defined in section fifteen hundred four of the internal revenue code, but without regard to the exceptions provided for in subsection (b) of that section.
         (v)   For taxable years beginning on or after January first two thousand eleven, a banking corporation doing business in the city solely because it meets one or more of the tests in subparagraphs (i) through (v) of paragraph one of subdivision (c) of section 11-639 of this chapter (referred to in this subparagraph as the "credit card bank") will not be included in a combined return pursuant to subparagraph (i) of this paragraph with another banking corporation or bank holding company which is doing business in the city unless the credit card bank or the commissioner shows that the inclusion of the credit card bank in the combined return is necessary to properly reflect the tax liability of the credit card bank, the banking corporation or bank holding company under this subchapter. However, any banking corporation that meets one or more of the tests in subparagraphs (i) through (v) of paragraph one of subsection (c) of section 11-639 of this chapter and was included in a combined return for its last taxable year beginning before January first, two thousand eleven may continue to be included in a combined return for future taxable years, provided that once that banking corporation has been included in a combined return for any taxable year beginning on or after January first, two thousand eleven, it must continue to be included in a combined return until it obtains the consent of the commissioner to cease being included in a combined return because the combined return no longer properly reflects the tax liability under this subchapter of any of the corporations included in the combined return. Further, the credit card bank will be included in a combined return with (A) any banking corporation not subject to tax under this subchapter sixty-five percent or more of whose voting stock is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the credit card bank, or (B) any banking corporation or bank holding company not subject to tax under this subchapter which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, sixty-five percent or more of the voting stock of the credit card bank, or (C) any banking corporation not subject to tax under this subchapter sixty-five percent or more of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the same corporation or corporations that own or control, directly or indirectly, sixty-five percent or more of the voting stock of the credit card bank, if the corporation or corporations described in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this subparagraph provide services for or support to the credit card bank's operations, unless the credit card bank or the commissioner shows that the inclusion of any of those corporations in the combined return fails to properly reflect the tax liability of the credit card bank. For purposes of this subparagraph, services for or support to the credit card bank's operations include such activities as billing, credit investigation and reporting, marketing, research, advertising, mailing, customer service, information technology, lending and financing services, and communications services, but will not include accounting, legal or personnel services.
      (3)   (i)   In the case of a combined return, the tax shall be measured by the combined entire net income, combined alternative entire net income or combined assets of all the corporations included in the return, including any captive REIT or captive RIC. The allocation percentage shall be computed based on the combined factors with respect to all the corporations included in the combined return. In computing combined entire net income and alternative entire net income, intercorporate dividends and all other intercorporate transactions shall be eliminated, and in computing combined assets, intercorporate stockholdings and intercorporate bills, notes and accounts receivable and payable and other intercorporate indebtedness shall be eliminated.
         (ii)   In the case of a captive REIT required under this subdivision to be included in a combined return, "entire net income" means "real estate investment trust taxable income" as defined in paragraph two of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-seven (as modified by section eight hundred fifty-eight) of the internal revenue code, plus the amount taxable under paragraph three of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-seven of that code, subject to the modifications required by section 11-641 of this chapter. In the case of a captive RIC required under this subdivision to be included in a combined return, "entire net income" means "investment company taxable income" as defined in paragraph two of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-two (as modified by section eight hundred fifty-five) of the internal revenue code, plus the amount taxable under paragraph three of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-two of that code, subject to the modifications required by section 11-641 of this chapter. However, the deduction under the internal revenue code for dividends paid by the captive REIT or captive RIC to any member of the affiliated group that includes the corporation that directly or indirectly owns over fifty percent of the voting stock of the captive REIT or captive RIC shall be limited to twenty-five percent for taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand nine and before January first, two thousand eleven and shall not be allowed for taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand eleven. The term "affiliated group" means "affiliated group" as defined in section fifteen hundred four of the internal revenue code, but without regard to the exceptions provided for in subsection (b) of that section.
      (4)   (i)   In no event shall an item of income or expense of a corporation organized under the laws of a country other than the United States be included in a combined return unless it is includible in entire net income or alternative entire net income, as the case may be, nor shall an asset of such a corporation be included in a combined return unless it is included in taxable assets.
         (ii)   In no event shall a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, this state or any other state, be included in a combined return with a corporation organized under the laws of a country other than the United States.
         (iii)   In no event shall a corporation which has made an election pursuant to subdivision (d) of section 11-640 of this part to be subject to the tax imposed by subchapter two of this chapter be included in a combined return for those taxable years for which it is subject to the tax imposed by subchapter two of this chapter.
      (5)   Tax liability under this part may be deemed to be improperly reflected because of intercompany transactions or some agreement, understanding, arrangement or transaction referred to in subdivision (g) of this section.
   (g)   In case it shall appear to the commissioner of finance that any agreement, understanding or arrangement exists between the taxpayer and any other corporation or any person or firm, whereby the activity, business, income or assets of the taxpayer within the city is improperly or inaccurately reflected, the commissioner of finance is authorized and empowered, in his discretion and in such manner as he may determine, to adjust items of income or deductions in computing entire net income or alternative entire net income and to adjust assets, and to adjust wages, salaries and other personal service compensation, receipts or deposits in computing any allocation percentage, provided only that entire net income or alternative entire net income be adjusted accordingly and that any asset directly traceable to the elimination of any receipt be eliminated from assets so as to accurately determine the tax. If however, in the determination of the commissioner of finance, such adjustments do not, or cannot effectively provide for the accurate determination of the tax, the commissioner of finance shall be authorized to require the filing of a combined report by the taxpayer and any such other corporations. Where (1) any taxpayer conducts its activity or business under any agreement, arrangement or understanding in such manner as either directly or indirectly to benefit its members or stockholders, or any of them, or any person or persons directly or indirectly interested in such activity or business, by entering into any transaction at more or less than a fair price which, but for such agreement, arrangement or understanding, might have been paid or received therefor, or (2) any taxpayer enters into any transaction with another corporation on such terms as to create an improper loss or net income, the commissioner of finance may include in the entire net income or alternative entire net income of the taxpayer the fair profits which, but for such agreement, arrangement or understanding, the taxpayer might have derived from such transaction.
(Am. 2017 N.Y. Laws Ch. 302, 9/12/2017, eff. 9/12/2017)
§ 11-647 Payment of tax.
   (a)   To the extent the tax imposed for section 11-639 of this part shall not have been previously paid pursuant to section 11-645:
      (1)   such tax, or the balance thereof, shall be payable to the commissioner of finance in full at the time its return is required to be filed, and
      (2)   such tax, or the balance thereof, imposed on any taxpayer which ceased to exercise its franchise or to be subject to the tax imposed by this part shall be payable to the commissioner of finance at the time the return is required to be filed, provided such tax of a domestic corporation which continues to possess its franchise shall be subject to adjustment as the circumstances may require; all other taxes of any such taxpayer, which pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this subdivision would otherwise be payable subsequent to the time such return is required to be filed, shall nevertheless be payable at such time.
   (b)   If the taxpayer, within the time prescribed by subdivision (c) of section 11-646 of this part, shall have applied for an automatic extension of time to file its annual return and shall have paid to the commissioner of finance on or before the date of such application is filed an amount properly estimated as provided by said subdivision the only amount payable in addition to the tax shall be interest at the underpayment rate set by the commissioner of finance pursuant to section 11-687 of this chapter, or, if no rate is set, at the rate of seven and one-half percent per annum upon the amount by which the tax, or portion thereof payable on or before the date the return was required to be filed, exceeds the amount so paid. For the purposes of the preceding sentence:
      (1)   an amount so paid shall be deemed properly estimated if it is either:
         (i)   not less than ninety per cent of the tax as finally determined, or
         (ii)   not less than the tax shown on the taxpayer's return for the preceding taxable year, if such preceding year was a taxable year of twelve months; and
      (2)   the time when a return is required to be filed shall be determined without regard to any extension of time for filing such return.
   (c)   The commissioner of finance may grant a reasonable extension of time for payment of any tax imposed by this part under such conditions as the commissioner deems just and proper.
Subchapter 3-A: Corporate Tax of 2015
§ 11-651 Applicability.
   1.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter, this subchapter shall apply to corporations for tax years commencing on or after January first, two thousand fifteen, except that it shall not apply to any corporation that (a) has an election in effect under subsection (a) of section thirteen hundred sixty-two of the internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, or (b) is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary within the meaning of paragraph three of subsection (b) of section thirteen hundred sixty-one of the internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, in any tax year commencing on or after such date. Subchapters two and three of this chapter shall not apply to corporations to which this subchapter applies for tax years commencing on or after January first, two thousand fifteen, except to the extent provided in this subchapter and to the extent that the effect of the application of subchapters two and three to tax years commencing prior to January first, two thousand fifteen carries over to tax years commencing on or after January first, two thousand fifteen.
   2.   Each reference in the tax law or this code to subchapters two or three of this chapter, or any of the provisions thereof, shall be deemed a reference also to this subchapter, and any of the applicable provisions thereof, where appropriate and with all necessary modifications.
(Am. 2016 N.Y. Laws Ch. 60, 4/13/2016, eff. 4/13/2016)
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