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CITY OF DALLAS, TEXAS CODE OF ORDINANCES
CHARTER of THE CITY OF DALLAS, TEXAS
VOLUME I
VOLUME II
VOLUME III
CHAPTER 51A DALLAS DEVELOPMENT CODE: ORDINANCE NO. 19455, AS AMENDED
ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
ARTICLE II. INTERPRETATIONS AND DEFINITIONS.
ARTICLE III. DECISIONMAKING AND ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES.
ARTICLE IV. ZONING REGULATIONS.
ARTICLE V. FLOODPLAIN AND ESCARPMENT ZONE REGULATIONS.
ARTICLE VI. ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.
ARTICLE VII. SIGN REGULATIONS.
ARTICLE VIII. PLAT REGULATIONS.
ARTICLE IX. THOROUGHFARES.
ARTICLE X. LANDSCAPE AND TREE CONSERVATION REGULATIONS.
ARTICLE XI. HISTORIC PRESERVATION TAX EXEMPTIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES FOR HISTORIC PROPERTIES.
ARTICLE XII. GAS DRILLING AND PRODUCTION.
ARTICLE XIII. FORM DISTRICTS.
CHAPTER 51 FORMER DALLAS DEVELOPMENT CODE
CODE COMPARATIVE TABLE
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SEC. 51A-4.121.   OFFICE DISTRICTS.
   (a)   Neighborhood office [NO(A)] district.
      (1)   Purpose. This district represents a group of uses that is restricted to office uses which predominantly serve neighborhood or community needs. They are, therefore, compatible with and are intended for location adjacent to single family, duplex, and townhouse neighborhoods. This district is designed to preserve the environmental quality of neighborhood areas.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            None permitted.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            None permitted.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area. [SUP]
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity or sorority house. [SUP]
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Business school. [SUP]
            --   Personal service use up to 1,000 square feet in floor area. [L]
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-thru service. [SUP]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [ By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Electrical substation. [SUP]
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station. [SUP]
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory helistop.
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator.
            --   Accessory outside display of merchandise.
            --   Accessory outside sales.
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Amateur communication tower.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is 0.5.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is:
               (aa)   35 feet for a structure with a gable, hip, or gambrel roof; and
               (bb) 30 feet for any other structure.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 50 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is two. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading.
         (A)   In general. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
         (B)   Special off-street loading provisions.
            (i)   In this district, off-street loading spaces may not be located in the required front yard.
            (ii)   In this district, off-street loading spaces may be located in the front yard behind the setback line if they are screened from the street. Screening must be at least six feet in height measured from the horizontal plane passing through the nearest point of the off-street loading space and may be provided by using any of the methods described in Section 51A-4.602(b)(3).
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
         (C)   Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas. Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas may not be located closer than 20 feet to the nearest building site in an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), or CH district, or that portion of a planned development district restricted to single family and/or duplex uses.
         (D)   Screening surface parking lots from street. In this district, all off-street surface parking lots, excluding driveways used for ingress or egress, must be screened from the street. For more information regarding this requirement, see Section 51A-4.301.
         (E)   Screening side and rear yards from residential districts. In this district, if a building or parking structure is erected on a building site and a portion of the side or rear yard abuts or is across an adjoining alley from an A, A(A), R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, MF(A), MH, or MH(A) district, any portion of the building site directly across from that district must be screened from that district.
   (b)   LO(A) districts (LO-1, LO-2, and LO-3).
      (1)   Purpose. These districts represent a group of uses that is restricted to office uses which predominantly serve neighborhood or community needs. In addition, certain limited service uses are allowed where they are contained primarily within the building and primarily serve the occupants of the building and not the general public.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Catering service. [L]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory. [SUP]
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205 (2.1)]
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [SUP]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area. [SUP]
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity or sorority house.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210 (b)(4).]
            --   Business school.
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store. [L]
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less. [L]
            --   Personal service uses. [L]
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [L] [RAR]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station. [SUP]
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station. [SUP]
            --   Post office. [SUP]
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory helistop.
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator.
            --   Accessory outside display of merchandise.
            --   Accessory outside sales.
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard.
            (i)   Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
            (ii)   Urban form setback. An additional 20-foot front yard setback is required for that portion of a structure over 45 feet in height.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   Minimum side and rear yard is:
               (aa)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
               (bb)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Tower spacing. An additional side and rear yard setback of one foot for each two feet in height above 45 feet is required for that portion of a structure over 45 feet in height, up to a total setback of 30 feet. This subparagraph does not require a total side or rear yard setback greater than 30 feet.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   1.0 in the LO-1 district;
            (ii)   1.5 in the LO-2 district; and
            (iii)   1.75 in the LO-3 district.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is:
               (aa)   70 feet in the LO-1 district;
               (bb)   95 feet in the LO-2 district; and
               (cc)   115 feet in the LO-3 district.
         (F)   Lot coverage: Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories.
            (i)   Maximum number of stories above grade is:
               (aa)   five in the LO-1 district;
               (bb)   seven in the LO-2 district; and
               (cc)   nine in the LO-3 district.
            (ii)   Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading.
         (A)   In general. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
         (B)   Special off-street loading provisions.
            (i)   In these districts, off-street loading spaces may not be located in the required front yard.
            (ii)   In these districts, off-street loading spaces may be located in the front yard behind the setback line if they are screened from the street. Screening must be at least six feet in height measured from the horizontal plane passing through the nearest point of the off-street loading space and may be provided by using any of the methods described in Section 51A-4.602(b)(3).
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in these districts if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
         (C)   Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas. Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas may not be located closer than 20 feet to the nearest building site in an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), or CH district, or that portion of a planned development district restricted to single family and/or duplex uses.
         (D)   Screening surface parking lots from street. In these districts, all off-street surface parking lots, excluding driveways used for ingress or egress, must be screened from the street. For more information regarding this requirement, see Section 51A-4.301.
         (E)   Screening side and rear yards from residential districts. In these districts, if a building or parking structure is erected on a building site and a portion of the side or rear yard abuts or is across an adjoining alley from an A, A(A), R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, MF(A), MH, or MH(A) district, any portion of the building site directly across from that district must be screened from that district.
   (c)   MO(A) districts (MO-1 and MO-2).
      (1)   Purpose. These districts represent a group of uses that is restricted to office and limited service uses, which serve the building occupants. These districts are intended to serve both community and city-wide needs, and should be located adjacent to higher density residential, and low and medium density office, retail, commercial, and light industrial districts. In addition to office uses, certain complementary retail uses are permitted in these districts in order to meet the day-to-day retail needs of area residents and office patrons.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Catering service. [L]
            --   Electronics service center. [L]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Hospital. [SUP]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR] or [SUP] [See Section 51A-4.205(1).]
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
            --   Short-term rental lodging.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area. [SUP]
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity or sorority house.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210 (b)(4).]
            --   Business school.
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store. [L]
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less. [L]
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station. [L]
            --   Personal service uses. [L]
            --Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [L] [RAR]
            --   Theater. [SUP]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station. [SUP]
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station. [SUP]
            --   Post office. [SUP]
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory outside display of merchandise.
            --   Accessory outside sales.
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   In these districts, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard.
            (i)   Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
            (ii)   Urban form setback. An additional 20-foot front yard setback is required for that portion of a structure over 45 feet in height.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   Minimum side and rear yard is:
               (aa)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
               (bb)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Tower spacing. An additional side and rear yard setback of one foot for each two feet in height above 45 feet is required for that portion of a structure over 45 feet in height, up to a total setback of 30 feet. This subparagraph does not require a total side or rear yard setback greater than 30 feet.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. Not applicable.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   2.0 in the MO-1 district; and
            (ii)   3.0 in the MO-2 district.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is:
               (aa)   135 feet in the MO-1 district; and
               (bb)   160 feet in the MO-2 district.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories.
            (i)   Maximum number of stories above grade is:
               (aa)   10 stories in the MO-1 district; and
               (bb)   12 stories in the MO-2 district.
            (ii)   Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading.
         (A)   In general. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
         (B)   Special off-street loading provisions.
            (i)   In these districts, off-street loading spaces may not be located in the required front yard.
            (ii)   In these districts, off-street loading spaces may be located in the front yard behind the setback line if they are screened from the street. Screening must be at least six feet in height measured from the horizontal plane passing through the nearest point of the off-street loading space and may be provided by using any of the methods described in Section 51A-4.602(b)(3).
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in these districts if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
         (C)   Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas. Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas may not be located closer than 20 feet to the nearest building site in an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), or CH district, or that portion of a planned development district restricted to single family and/or duplex uses.
         (D)   Screening surface parking lots from street. In these districts, all off-street surface parking lots, excluding driveways used for ingress or egress, must be screened from the street. For more information regarding this requirement, see Section 51A-4.301.
         (E)   Screening side and rear yards from residential districts. In these districts, if a building or parking structure is erected on a building site and a portion of the side or rear yard abuts or is across an adjoining alley from an A, A(A), R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, MF(A), MH, or MH(A) district, any portion of the building site directly across from that district must be screened from that district.
   (d)   General office [GO(A)] district.
      (1)   Purpose. This district represents a group of uses which would accommodate sophisticated office developments and may include certain complementary retail and residential uses as a minor component of such developments. This district is intended to serve city-wide needs and should be located near higher density zoning districts, especially where the potential trip generation allowed by this group will have a minimal effect on low density communities.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Catering service. [L]
            --   Electronics service center. [L]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Hospital. [RAR]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR]
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
            --   Short-term rental lodging.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity or sorority house.
            --   Handicapped group dwelling unit. [See Section 51A-4.209(3.1).]
            --   Single family, duplex, and multifamily uses may occupy up to five percent of the total floor area of any building. See the “additional provisions” [Paragraph (8)] in this subsection.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.*
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210 (b)(4).]
            --   Business school.
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station. [L]
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Theater. [SUP]
*In this district, a retail and personal service use: (1) must be contained entirely within a building; and (2) may not have a floor area that, in combination with the floor areas of other retail and personal service uses in the building, exceeds 10 percent of the total floor area of the building.
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [RAR]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. The following accessory uses are not permitted in these districts:
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   Reserved.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard.
            (i)   Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
            (ii)   Urban form setback. An additional 20-foot front yard setback is required for that portion of a structure over 45 feet in height.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   Minimum side and rear yard is:
               (aa)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
               (bb)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Tower spacing. An additional side and rear yard setback of one foot for each two feet in height above 45 feet is required for that portion of a structure over 45 feet in height, up to a total setback of 30 feet. This subparagraph does not require a total side or rear yard setback greater than 30 feet.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is 4.0.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 270 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is 20. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading.
         (A)   In general. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
         (B)   Special off-street loading provisions.
            (i)   In this district, off-street loading spaces may not be located in the required front yard.
            (ii)   In this district, off-street loading spaces may be located in the front yard behind the setback line if they are screened from the street. Screening must be at least six feet in height measured from the horizontal plane passing through the nearest point of the off-street loading space and may be provided by using any of the methods described in Section 51A-4.602(b)(3).
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
         (C)   Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas. Garbage collection and mechanical equipment areas may not be located closer than 20 feet to the nearest building site in an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), or CH district, or that portion of a planned development district restricted to single family and/or duplex uses.
         (D)   Screening surface parking lots from street. In this district, all off-street surface parking lots, excluding driveways used for ingress or egress, must be screened from the street. For more information regarding this requirement, see Section 51A-4.301.
         (E)   Screening side and rear yards from residential districts. In this district, if a building or parking structure is erected on a building site and a portion of the side or rear yard abuts or is across an adjoining alley from an A, A(A), R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, MF(A), MH, or MH(A) district, any portion of the building site directly across from that district must be screened from that district.
         (F)   Residential use restrictions. In this district, single family, duplex, and multifamily uses are permitted as a component of a building if they collectively comprise no more than five percent of the total floor area of the building.
         (G)   Retail and personal service use restrictions. In this district, a retail and personal service use:
            (i)   must be contained entirely within a building; and
            (ii)   may not have a floor area that, in combination with the floor areas of other retail and personal service uses in the building, exceeds 10 percent of the total area of the building. (Ord. Nos. 19455; 19786; 19806; 19808; 19873; 19928; 20382; 20625; 20920; 20950; 21002; 21044; 21314; 21399; 21442; 21663; 21735; 22392; 22531; 22782; 24232; 24271; 24543; 24857; 25815; 26920; 28214; 32209); 32482; 32659)
SEC. 51A-4.122.   RETAIL DISTRICTS.
   (a)   Neighborhood service [NS(A)] district.
      (1)   Purpose. To accommodate convenience retail shopping, services, and professional offices principally servicing and compatible in scale and intensity of use with adjacent residential uses.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            None permitted.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary. [SUP]
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            None permitted.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area. [SUP]
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house. [SUP]
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station. [SUP]
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Electrical substation. [SUP]
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station. [SUP]
            --   Post office. [SUP]
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory helistop.
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator.
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Amateur communication tower.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is 0.5.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is:
               (aa)   35 feet for a structure with a gable, hip, or gambrel roof; and
               (bb)   30 feet for any other structure.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 40 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is two. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
   (b)   Community retail (CR) district.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for the development of community-serving retail, personal service, and office uses at a scale and intensity compatible with residential communities.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop. [RAR]
            --   Catering service.
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory. [SUP]
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Hospital. [SUP]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Hotel and motel. [SUP]
            --   Lodging or boarding house. [SUP]
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205 (2.1)]
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210 (b)(4).]
            --   Ambulance service. [RAR] 
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs. [RAR]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [DIR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside). [SUP]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Convenience store with drive-through. [SUP]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more. [SUP]
            --   Home improvement center, lumber, brick or building materials sales yard. [DIR]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquor store.
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Pawn shop.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio and television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Mini-warehouse. [SUP]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   0.5 for office uses; and
            (ii)   0.75 for all uses combined.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 54 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 60 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is four. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
   (c)   Regional retail (RR) district.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for the development of regional-serving retail, personal service, and office uses. This district is not intended to be located in areas of low density residential development.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop. [RAR]
            --   Catering service.
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Machinery, heavy equipment, or truck sales and services. [RAR]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory. [SUP]
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
            --   Vehicle or engine repair or maintenance. [RAR]
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center.
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Halfway house. [SUP]
            --   Hospital. [RAR]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR] or [SUP] [See Section 51A-4.205(1).]
            --   Lodging or boarding house.
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Ambulance service. [RAR]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs. [RAR]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic with outside runs. [SUP]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside). [SUP]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Convenience store with drive-through. [SUP]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more.
            --   Home improvement center, lumber, brick or building materials sales yard. [RAR]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquor store.
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Outside sales. [SUP]
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Pawn shop.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
            --   Vehicle display, sales, and service. [RAR]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [DIR]
            --   Heliport. [SUP]
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Mini-warehouse. [SUP]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard.
            (i)   Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
            (ii)   Urban form setback. An additional 20-foot front yard setback is required for that portion of a structure over 45 feet in height.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   0.5 for office uses; and
            (ii)   1.5 for all uses combined.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 70 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is five. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412 .) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use. (Ord. Nos. 19455; 19786; 19806; 19808; 19873; 19931; 20242; 20273; 20382; 20494; 20625; 20895; 20902; 20920; 20950; 21002; 21044; 21259; 21314; 21399; 21442; 21663; 21735; 22204; 22531; 22782; 24232; 24271; 24543; 24857; 25785; 26920; 27572; 28079; 28214; 30477; 32209; 32659)
SEC. 51A-4.123.   COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.
   (a)   Commercial service (CS) district.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for the development of commercial and business serving uses that may involve outside storage, service, or display. This district is not intended to be located in areas of low and medium density residential development.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop. [RAR]
            --   Bus or rail transit vehicle maintenance or storage facility. [RAR]
            --   Catering service.
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [DIR] [By right or SUP. See Section 51A-4.211(2).]
            --   Commercial cleaning or laundry plant. [RAR]
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Custom woodworking, furniture construction, or repair.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Job or lithographic printing. [RAR]
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Machine or welding shop. [RAR]
            --   Machinery, heavy equipment, or truck sales and services. [RAR]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Technical school.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
            --   Vehicle or engine repair or maintenance. [RAR]
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Industrial (inside) for light manufacturing.
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility. [DIR]
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Halfway house. [SUP]
            --   Hospital. [RAR]
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR] or [SUP] [See Section 51A-4.205(1).]
            --   Lodging or boarding house.
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [RAR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Ambulance service. [RAR]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs. [RAR]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic with outside runs. [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(2).]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside). [DIR]
            --   Commercial motor vehicle parking. [By SUP only if within 500 feet of a residential district.]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Convenience store with drive-through. [SUP]
            --   Drive-in theater. [SUP]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more. [SUP]
            --   Home improvement center, lumber, brick or building
               materials sales yard. [RAR]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquefied natural gas fueling station. [SUP]
            --   Liquor store.
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Outside sales. [SUP]
            --   Pawn shop.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service.
               [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Taxidermist.
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
            --   Truck stop. [SUP]
            --   Vehicle display, sales, and service. [RAR]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [DIR]
            --   Heliport. [SUP]
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [RAR]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Auto auction. [SUP]
            --   Building mover's temporary storage yard. [SUP]
            --   Contractor's maintenance yard. [RAR]
            --   Freight terminal. [RAR]
            --   Manufactured building sales lot. [RAR]
            --   Mini-warehouse.
            --   Office showroom/warehouse.
            --   Outside storage. [RAR]
            --   Petroleum product storage and wholesale. [SUP]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.3).]
            --   Sand, gravel, or earth sales and storage. [SUP]
            --   Trade center.
            --   Vehicle storage lot. [SUP]
            --   Warehouse. [RAR]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/ infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. Minimum front yard is:
            (i)   15 feet where adjacent to an expressway or a thoroughfare; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. Not applicable.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   0.5 for any combination of lodging, office, and retail and personal service uses; and
            (ii)   0.75 for all uses combined.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 45 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is three. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
   (b)   Light industrial (LI) district.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for light industrial office, research and development, and commercial uses in an industrial park setting. This district is designed to be located in areas appropriate for industrial development which may be adjacent to residential communities.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop. [RAR]
            --   Bus or rail transit vehicle maintenance or storage facility. [RAR]
            --   Catering service.
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal.
            --   Commercial cleaning or laundry plant. [RAR]
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Custom woodworking, furniture construction, or repair.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Job or lithographic printing. [RAR]
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Machine or welding shop. [RAR]
            --   Machinery, heavy equipment, or truck sales and services. [RAR]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Technical school.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
            --   Vehicle or engine repair or maintenance.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage manufacturing. [RAR]
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Industrial (inside) for light manufacturing.
            --   Inside industrial. [RAR]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Adult day care facility.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child-care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Halfway house. [SUP]
            --   Hospital. [SUP]
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR] or [SUP] [See Section 51A-4.205(1).]
            --   Lodging or boarding house.
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [RAR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   None permitted.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs.
            --   Animal shelter or clinic with outside runs. [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(2).]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial motor vehicle parking. [By SUP only if within 500 feet of a residential district.]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more. [SUP]
            --   Home improvement center, lumber, brick or building materials sales yard. [RAR]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquefied natural gas fueling station. [By SUP only if the use has more than four fuel pumps or is within 1,000 feet of a residential zoning district or a planned development district that allows residential uses.]
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Taxidermist.
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
            --   Truck stop. [SUP]
            --   Vehicle display, sales, and service. [RAR]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [RAR]
            --   Heliport. [SUP]
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station. [SUP]
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television or microwave tower. [RAR]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Freight terminal. [RAR]
            --   Manufactured building sales lot. [RAR]
            --   Mini-warehouse.
            --   Office showroom/warehouse.
            --   Outside storage. [RAR]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.3).]
            --   Trade center.
            --   Warehouse. [RAR]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory uses are permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/ infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   30 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   0.5 for retail and personal service uses;
            (ii)   0.75 for any combination of lodging, office, and retail and personal service uses; and
            (iii)   1.0 for all uses combined.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 70 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is five. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
   (c)   Industrial/research (IR) district.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for research and development, light industrial, office, and supporting commercial uses in an industrial research park setting. This district is not intended to be located in areas of low and medium density residential development.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop. [RAR]
            --   Bus or rail transit vehicle maintenance or storage facility. [RAR]
            --   Catering service.
            --   Commercial cleaning or laundry plant. [RAR]
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Custom woodworking, furniture construction, or repair.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Job or lithographic printing. [RAR]
            --   Labor hall. [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.202 (8.1).]
            --   Machine or welding shop. [RAR]
            --   Machinery, heavy equipment, or truck sales and services. [RAR]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Technical school.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
            --   Vehicle or engine repair or maintenance.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage manufacturing. [RAR]
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Industrial (inside). [See Section 51A-4.203(b)(1).]
            --   Industrial (inside) for light manufacturing.
            --   Industrial (outside). [See Section 51A-4.203(b)(2).]
            --   Medical/infectious waste incinerator. [SUP]
            --   Municipal waste incinerator. [SUP]
            --   Organic compost recycling facility. [SUP]
            --   Pathological waste incinerator. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Adult day care facility.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child-care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center.
            --   Hospital. [RAR]
            --   Public or private school. [SUP]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR]
            --   Lodging or boarding house.
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Hazardous waste management facility. [Except when operated as a hazardous waste incinerator.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [RAR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   None permitted.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs.
            --   Animal shelter or clinic with outside runs. [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(2).]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial motor vehicle parking. [By SUP only if within 500 feet of a residential district.]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Convenience store with drive-through. [SUP]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   Home improvement center, lumber, brick or building materials sales yard. [RAR]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquefied natural gas fueling station. [By SUP only if the use has more than four fuel pumps or is within 1,000 feet of a residential zoning district or a planned development district that allows residential uses.]
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Pawn shop.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Taxidermist.
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
            --   Truck stop. [SUP]
            --   Vehicle display, sales, and service. [RAR]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Airport or landing field. [SUP].
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [RAR].
            --   Heliport. [RAR]
            --   Helistop. [RAR]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   STOL (short take off or landing) port. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [RAR]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
            --   Water treatment plant. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Freight terminal. [RAR]
            --   Manufactured building sales lot. [RAR]
            --   Mini-warehouse.
            --   Office showroom/warehouse.
            --   Outside storage. [RAR]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.3).]
            --   Trade center.
            --   Warehouse. [RAR]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   Reserved.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   30 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   0.5 for retail and personal service uses;
            (ii)   0.75 for any combination of lodging, office, and retail and personal service uses; and
            (iii)   2.0 for all uses combined.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 200 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is 15. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
   (d)   Industrial manufacturing (IM) district.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for heavy industrial manufacturing uses with accompanying open storage and supporting commercial uses. This district is not intended to be located in or near areas of residential development.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop. [RAR]
            --   Bus or rail transit vehicle maintenance or storage facility. [RAR]
            --   Catering service.
            --   Commercial cleaning or laundry plant. [RAR]
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Custom woodworking, furniture construction, or repair.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Job or lithographic printing. [RAR]
            --   Labor hall. [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.202 (8.1).]
            --   Machine or welding shop. [RAR]
            --   Machinery, heavy equipment, or truck sales and services. [RAR]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Technical school.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
            --   Vehicle or engine repair or maintenance. [RAR]
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage manufacturing. [RAR]
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Gas pipeline compressor station. [SUP]
            --   Industrial (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.203(a); otherwise RAR.]
            --   Industrial (inside) for light manufacturing.
            --   Industrial (outside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.203(a); otherwise RAR.]
            --   Medical/infectious waste incinerator. [SUP]
            --   Metal salvage facility. [SUP]
            --   Mining. [SUP]
            --   Municipal waste incinerator. [SUP]
            --   Organic compost recycling facility. [RAR]
            --   Outside salvage or reclamation. [SUP]
            --   Pathological waste incinerator. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Adult day care facility.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child-care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Hospital. [SUP]
            --   Public or private school. [SUP]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR]
            --   Lodging or boarding house. [SUP]
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Hazardous waste management facility.
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [RAR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            None permitted.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs.
            --   Animal shelter or clinic with outside runs. [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(2).]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial motor vehicle parking. [By SUP only if within 500 feet of a residential district.]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Convenience store with drive-through. [SUP]
            --   Drive-in theater. [SUP]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   Home improvement center, lumber, brick or building materials sales yard. [RAR]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquefied natural gas fueling station. [By SUP only if the use has more than four fuel pumps or is within 1,000 feet of a residential zoning district or a planned development district that allows residential uses.]
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Pawn shop.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Taxidermist.
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
            --   Truck stop. [SUP]
            --   Vehicle display, sales, and service. [RAR]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Airport or landing field. [SUP]
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [RAR]
            --   Heliport. [RAR]
            --   Helistop. [RAR]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   Railroad yard, roundhouse, or shops. [RAR]
            --   STOL (short take off or landing) port. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical generating plant. [SUP]
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [RAR]
            --   Refuse transfer station. [SUP]
            --   Sanitary landfill. [SUP]
            --   Sewage treatment plant. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
            --   Water treatment plant. [RAR]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Auto auction. [SUP]
            --   Building mover's temporary storage yard. [SUP]
            --   Contractor's maintenance yard. [RAR]
            --   Freight terminal. [RAR]
            --   Livestock auction pens or sheds. [SUP]
            --   Manufactured building sales lot. [RAR]
            --   Mini-warehouse.
            --   Office showroom/warehouse.
            --   Outside storage. [RAR]
            --   Petroleum product storage and wholesale. [RAR]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.3).]
            --   Sand, gravel, or earth sales and storage. [RAR]
            --   Trade center.
            --   Vehicle storage lot.
            --   Warehouse. [RAR]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Accessory community center (private).
            --   Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
            --   Home occupation.
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   Reserved.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. Minimum front yard is:
            (i)   15 feet where adjacent to an expressway or a thoroughfare; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (B)   Side and rear yard. Minimum side and rear yard is:
            (i)   30 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
            (ii)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is:
            (i)   0.5 for retail and personal service uses;
            (ii)   0.75 for any combination of lodging, office, and retail and personal service uses; and
            (iii)   2.0 for all uses combined.
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 110 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is eight. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope originating in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412 .) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use. (Ord. Nos. 19455; 19786; 19806; 19873; 19931; 20242; 20273; 20363; 20382; 20425; 20478; 20625; 20806; 20895; 20902; 20920; 20950; 21002; 21044; 21186; 21259; 21314; 21399; 21442; 21456; 21663; 21735; 22204; 22255; 22392; 22531; 22782; 23735; 24232; 24271; 24543; 24759; 24857; 25056; 25785; 25815; 26269; 26920; 27563; 28079; 28214; 28700; 28737; 28803; 29228; 29917; 30477; 32209; 32659)
SEC. 51A-4.124.   CENTRAL AREA DISTRICTS.
   (a)   CA-1(A) district.
      (1)   Purpose. This district is provided to accommodate existing development in the central area of the city, to encourage the most appropriate future use of land, and to prevent the increase of street congestion. This district is hereby designated as an area of historical, cultural, and architectural importance and significance.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business services uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop.
            --   Bus or rail transit vehicle maintenance or storage facility.
            --   Catering service.
            --   Commercial cleaning or laundry plant
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Custom woodworking, furniture construction, or repair.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Job or lithographic printing.
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Technical school.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
            --   Vehicle or engine repair or maintenance. [DIR]
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage manufacturing. [SUP]
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convalescent and nursing homes, hospice care, and related institutions.
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Foster home. [SUP]
            --   Halfway house. [SUP]
            --   Hospital.
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school.
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel.
            --   Lodging or boarding house.
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
            --   Short-term rental lodging.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house.
            --   Duplex.
            --   Group residential facility. [See Section 51A-4.209(3).]
            --   Handicapped group dwelling unit. [See Section 51A-4.209 (3.1).]
            --   Multifamily.
            --   Residential hotel.
            --   Retirement housing.
            --   Single family.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Ambulance service.
            --   Auto service center.
            --   Business school.
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside).
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage.
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more.
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquor store.
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Outside sales.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service.
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [SUP]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Taxidermist.
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
            --   Vehicle display, sales, and service. [SUP]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [DIR]
            --   Heliport. [SUP]
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Private street or alley. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station.
            --   Railroad yard, roundhouse, or shops.
            --   STOL (short takeoff or landing) port. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center.
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower.
            --   Sewage treatment plant. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [See Section 51A-4.212 (11)]
            --   Water treatment plant. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Freight terminal. [DIR]
            --   Mini-warehouse.
            --   Office showroom/warehouse.
            --   Outside storage. [SUP]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.3).]
            --   Trade center.
            --   Warehouse.
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
         (A)   Reserved.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. No minimum front yard.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   Minimum side yard is:
               (aa)   five feet for duplex structures;
               (bb) 10 feet for multifamily structures 36 feet or less in height; and
               (cc)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Minimum rear yard is:
               (aa)   10 feet for duplex structures;
               (bb) 15 feet for multifamily structures 36 feet or less in height; and
               (cc)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio.
            (i)   Maximum floor area ratio is 20.0.
            (ii)   Reserved. (Repealed by Ord. 20361)
            (iii)   The maximum floor area ratio in the CA-1(A)-CP and CA-1(A)-SP districts may be increased to 24 to 1 by the use of the building setback bonus provisions in the “additional provisions” [Paragraph (8)] in this subsection.
         (E)   Height. Maximum structure height is any legal height.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 100 percent.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. No maximum number of stories.
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading.
         (A)   In general. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
         (B)   Special off-street parking provisions.
            (i)   Except as provided in this section, for all uses except single-family and duplex, off-street parking is only required for a building built after June 26, 1967, or an addition to an existing building, at a ratio of one parking space for each 2,000 square feet of floor area.
            (ii)   Except as provided in this section, no parking is required for ground-floor retail and personal service uses except for the following:
               (aa)   Alcoholic beverage establishment operating as a bar, lounge, or tavern.
               (bb)   Commercial amusement (inside).
            (iii)   No parking is required for the first 5,000 square feet of ground-floor floor area for a restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service.
            (iv)   If there is a conflict, this paragraph controls over other off-street parking regulations in this chapter.
         (C)   Special off-street loading provisions.
            (i)   In this district, off-street loading spaces must be provided in accordance with Section 51A-4.303(a) for only new structures or additions to an existing structure.
            (ii)   In this district, once the required off-street loading has been established for a structure, no additional off-street loading is required if the use of the structure changes.
            (iii)   In this district, once an off-street loading space has been provided, the off-street loading space may not be reduced, eliminated, or made unusable in any manner during the life of the structure.
            (iv)   In this district, on-street loading spaces may satisfy the off-street loading space requirement subject to the following standards:
               (aa)   Any on-street loading spaces must be approved by the traffic engineer.
               (bb)   Required off-street loading spaces furnished on-street must be provided at curbside contiguous to the building site.
               (cc) If no adjacent curb space is available due to traffic or transit needs, indented curb space may be provided if the required sidewalk width is maintained.
               (dd)   All required medium and large loading spaces must be provided off-street.
               (ee)   Structures meeting Subparagraphs (aa) through (dd) above and requiring seven or more off-street loading spaces may satisfy the off-street loading requirement as follows:
 
REQUIRED SPACES
MINIMUM OFF-STREET
NUMBER ON STREET
7
6
1
8
6
2
9
6
3
10 or more
60%
40%
 
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Single family structure spacing. In this district, a minimum of 15 feet between each group of eight single family structures must be provided by plat.
         (B)   Minimum 10-foot setback in CA- 1(A)-CP and CA-1(A)-SP districts. In the CA-1(A)-CP and CA-1(A)-SP districts, a 10 foot setback is required that is measured from the street curb as established by the Dallas Central Business District Streets and Vehicular Circulation Plan, Ordinance No. 13262, as amended. When an owner establishes a setback on his property greater than the 10 foot requirement, a floor area bonus of six times the additional setback area is allowed. The maximum permitted floor area ratio with a bonus is 24 to one.
         (C)   Sidewalk regulations. In this district, a sidewalk must be provided between the back of the street curb and the face of a building at grade in accordance with this subsection. The face of a building is behind the columns for a building with exterior columns.
            (i)   Average sidewalk width equals the total sidewalk surface area divided by the lineal feet of frontage.
               (aa)   Each frontage on each blockface must contain the required average sidewalk width.
               (bb)   The computation of average sidewalk width excludes the area occupied by structural walls or columns.
               (cc)   In computing average sidewalk width, the surface area at a corner is counted only once.
            (ii)   In a CA-1(A)-CP district, sidewalks must be constructed and maintained in accordance with the following regulations:
               (aa)   An average sidewalk width of 18 feet is required.
               (bb)   A minimum sidewalk width of 12 feet that is unobstructed by any structure or planting is required. The 12 foot minimum sidewalk width may be divided into seven and five foot minimum segments.
            (iii)   In the CA-1(A)-SP district, sidewalks must be constructed and maintained in accordance with the following regulations:
               (aa)   A building with a floor area ratio of more than 15 to one is subject to the requirements of the CA-1(A)-CP district in Subparagraph (ii).
               (bb)   A building with a floor area ratio of 15 to one or less must have an average sidewalk width of 15 feet and a minimum sidewalk width of nine feet that is unobstructed by any structure or planting.
            (iv)   In a CA-1(A) district without a CP or SP overlay district designation, sidewalks must be constructed and maintained in accordance with the following regulations:
               (aa)   A building with a floor area ratio of more than 15 to one is subject to the requirements of the CA-1(A)-CP district in Subparagraph (ii).
               (bb)   A building with a floor area ratio of 10 to one through 15 to one must have an average sidewalk width of 15 feet and a minimum sidewalk width of nine feet that is unobstructed by any structure.
               (cc)   All other buildings must provide a minimum sidewalk width of 10 feet with seven feet unobstructed by any structure or planting.
            (v)   Waiver of sidewalk width requirements. An applicant for a sidewalk width waiver shall submit an application to the director on a form approved by the director and signed by all owners of property abutting the sidewalk. The director shall take into account the needs of pedestrians and the proximity of the sidewalk to intersections and crosswalks, transit stops, parks and playgrounds, and other pedestrian-intensive areas when considering the application. The director may grant a sidewalk waiver if the director finds:
               (aa)   the potential pedestrian traffic in the area does not warrant the width of the sidewalk required;
               (bb)   the waiver will facilitate an amenity that promotes pedestrian activity such as sidewalk seating areas, enhanced landscaping, or retail kiosks; or
               (cc)   there are sufficient alternative pedestrian passageways to accommodate pedestrian traffic in the area.
The granting of a waiver does not preclude the city from requiring compliance with all sidewalk standards at some later time and assessing the abutting owners for the cost of the installation or replacement.
      (9)   Commercial parking garages and surface parking lots.
         (A)   Intent. The intent of this paragraph is to create a distinct boundary between public space and private parking facilities, raise the aesthetic standards for parking facilities, and improve the quality of right-of-ways.
         (B)   Definitions. In this paragraph:
            (i)   COMMERCIAL PARKING GARAGE means a multistory vehicle parking facility that is operated as a business enterprise by charging a fee for parking.
            (ii)   CORNER LANDSCAPING AREA means an area of any shape abutting the intersection of two right-of-ways equal to the area on a surface parking lot covered by a triangle formed by connecting together the point of intersection of adjacent right-of-way lines and points on each of the right-of-way lines 12.5 percent of the length of the surface parking lot’s right-of-way frontage from the intersection, but in no case to exceed 225 square feet.
            (iii)   PARKWAY means the portion of a right-of-way located between the street curb and the property line of an adjoining commercial parking garage or surface parking lot.
            (iv)   RIGHT-OF-WAY means an area dedicated to public use for pedestrian and vehicular movement, but does not include alleys.
            (v)   SELF-PARK SPACE means a parking space where a customer parks his vehicle and it remains there until a customer drives it away. It does not include a space where an attendant parks a customer vehicle.
            (vi)   STRIP LANDSCAPING AREA means an area 1.5 feet in width abutting the parkway (or right-of-way if there is no parkway) and extending the length of the street frontage of a surface parking lot, excluding the corner landscaping area and openings for pedestrian and vehicular access.
            (vii)   SURFACE PARKING LOT means an at-grade parking lot that is operated as a business enterprise by charging a fee for parking.
            (viii)   WROUGHT IRON includes metal that resembles wrought iron in appearance.
         (C)   Site plan.
            (i)   When required. A site plan must be submitted to and approved by the building official in accordance with this subparagraph before a building permit or certificate of occupancy may be issued.
            (ii)   Requisites. The site plan must include the following information:
               (aa)   The number of existing and proposed parking spaces on the property.
               (bb)   The location and dimensions of the property.
               (cc)   The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed off-street parking and loading areas, parking bays, aisles, driveways, pedestrian access openings, and attendant booths.
               (dd)   The location and type of all existing and proposed landscaping, fencing, trash receptacles, lighting, and signs.
               (ee)   Any other reasonable and pertinent information that the building official determines to be necessary for site plan review.
            (iii)   Development. If a site plan is approved by the building official, development of the property must be in accordance with the site plan.
         (D)   Construction.
            (i)   Slope. The entire surface of a surface parking lot may not deviate more than seven degrees from the horizontal plane. No portion of the surface may deviate more than 12 degrees from the horizontal plane.
            (ii)   Driveways. No more than one two-way driveway or two one-way driveways may be maintained for each 300 feet, or fraction thereof, of frontage of a surface parking lot. This provision does not require the closure or relocation of driveways existing as of January 28, 2004.
            (iii)   Pervious surface. The use of pervious surfacing materials for surface parking lots is encouraged.
         (E)   Striping. All self-park spaces must be clearly and permanently identified by stripes. All self-park spaces for compact cars must be at least 7.5- foot wide stalls and must be clearly and permanently marked “compact car only.” All other self-park spaces must be at least 8-foot wide stalls. Except as specified in this provision, these spaces must be provided and striped in accordance with Section 51A-4.301(d)(1).
         (F)   Lighting.
            (i)   Requirement. The following must be lighted between one-half hour after sunset and 2:30 a.m. and between 6:00 a.m. and one-half hour before sunrise:
               (aa)   A surface parking lot.
               (bb)   The first story of an above-grade commercial parking garage.
               (cc)   All other portions of a commercial parking garage that are accessible to pedestrians or vehicles during the time between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise.
            (ii)   Intensity. The intensity of required lighting on the surface where vehicles are parked must be:
               (aa)   an average of at least two footcandles, initial measurement, and at least one footcandle on a maintained basis; and
               (bb)   a minimum at any point of at least 0.6 footcandle initial, and at least 0.3 footcandle maintained or one-third of the average footcandle measurement for the lighted area, whichever is greater.
            (iii)   Type of fixtures. Light sources must be indirect, diffused, or shielded-type fixtures, installed to reduce glare and the consequent interference with boundary streets. Bare bulbs or strings of lamps are prohibited.
            (iv)   Location of fixtures for surface parking lots. Fixtures must be attached to buildings or mounted on permanent poles. Fixtures may be located on adjoining property. This requirement does not apply to commercial parking garages.
            (v)   Height of fixtures for surface parking lots. Fixtures on surface parking lots must be at least 20 feet above the lot surface. This requirement does not apply to commercial parking garages.
            (vi)   Reconciliation. This subparagraph controls over Section 51A-4.301(e).
         (G)   Trash receptacles. At least one trash receptacle must be provided for each commercial parking garage or surface parking lot. Trash receptacles must not have a fluorescent color.
         (H)   Attendant booths. An attendant booth may not be constructed of flammable materials or have a fluorescent color.
         (I)   Access openings.
            (i)   Access openings for surface parking lots may not exceed:
               (aa)   30 feet in width for a two-way drive.
               (bb)   20 feet in width for a one-way drive.
               (cc)   10 feet in width for pedestrian access openings.
            (ii)   At least one pedestrian access opening must be provided for each commercial parking garage and surface parking lot. The spacing between pedestrian access openings must be from 30 feet to 150 feet.
            (iii)   This subparagraph does not require the closure or relocation of access openings existing as of January 28, 2004.
         (J)   Fencing.
            (i)   Fencing must be provided:
               (aa)   For surface parking lots, along an abutting right-of-way, excluding openings for pedestrian and vehicular access. Fencing may be located behind a corner landscaping area.
               (bb)   For commercial parking garages, to eliminate openings not intended for pedestrian and vehicular access in the first story above grade where the garage abuts the right-of-way.
               (cc)   Fencing is not required along a DART right-of-way if DART has provided fencing along the right-of-way.
            (ii)   Surface parking lots in the middle of a blockface with buildings on both adjoining lots and less than 100 feet of frontage and all commercial parking garages must have wrought iron fencing.
            (iii)   All other surface parking lots must have:
               (aa)   a wrought iron fencing;
               (bb)   bollards;
               (cc)   post-and-cable fencing; or
               (dd)   other fencing that is in keeping with the intent of this paragraph, as determined by the director.
            (iv)   If a wrought iron fence is provided:
               (aa)   it must be at least 36 inches in height;
               (bb)   its bars must be spaced no more than eight inches apart; and
               (cc)   it may have a foundation that does not exceed twelve inches in height.
            (v)   If bollards are provided, each bollard must be:
               (aa)   constructed of concrete, brick or stone;
               (bb)   at least eight inches in width or diameter;
               (cc)   at least 30 inches in height;
               (dd)   no more than seven feet from another bollard, unless connected by a metal chain, in which case they may be no more than nine feet from another bollard.
            (vi)   If post-and-cable fencing is provided, the posts must:
               (aa)   be finished metal with caps;
               (bb)   have a minimum diameter of two and one-half inches;
               (cc)   be spaced no more than 18 feet apart; and
               (dd)   be connected with stainless steel tension cable.
         (K)   Landscaping.
            (i)   Parkway landscaping requirement for commercial parking garages and surface parking lots. Unless a parkway landscape permit is denied or revoked, one tree or shrub must be provided in the adjoining parkway for each 30 feet along the frontage abutting the right-of-way. This provision does not apply to commercial parking garages or surface parking lots existing as of January 28, 2004.
            (ii)   Perimeter landscaping requirement for surface parking lots. The corner landscaping area must be planted with a combination of ground cover, shrubs, and trees, or used for kiosks with decorative paving. As used in this subparagraph, ”kiosk” means a multi-sided structure for the display of premise and non-premise signs. The strip landscaping area must be planted with a combination of ground cover, shrubs, and trees. Car bumpers may overhang the strip landscaping area.
            (iii)   Exemption along certain DART right-of-ways. Landscaping is not required along a DART right-of-way if DART has provided landscaping along the right-of-way.
            (iv)   Exemption for certain small surface parking lots. Landscaping is not required for surface parking lots with a total area of 10,000 square feet or less, unless two or more contiguous lots have an aggregate area of 10,000 square feet or more.
            (v)   Alternative landscape plan. The director may approve an alternative landscape plan only if compliance with this paragraph is not possible, the inability to comply is not self-created, and the alternative landscape plan is in keeping with the intent of this paragraph. An alternative landscape plan may include placement of landscaping in alternative locations. An alternative landscape plan may reduce the square footage of landscape area if additional trees or shrubs are provided.
            (vi)   Trees. All trees provided must be recommended for local area use by the director. Each tree planted must have a caliper of at least two and one-half inches.
            (vii)   Shrubs. All shrubs provided must be recommended for local area use by the director. Each shrub provided must be at least 30 inches in height.
            (viii)   Minimum tree clearance. All portions of a tree above street pavement must be at least thirteen and one-half feet in height.
            (ix)   Tree grates. Tree grates conforming to state and federal standards and specifications adopted to eliminate, insofar as possible, architectural barriers encountered by aged, handicapped, or disabled persons, and of a size adequate to permit healthy tree growth must be provided for all trees planted within a public sidewalk.
            (x)   Private license granted. The city council hereby grants a private license to the owners of all commercial parking garages and surface parking lots in this district for the exclusive purpose of authorizing compliance with the parkway landscaping requirements. A property owner is not required to pay an initial or annual fee for this license. This private license shall not terminate at the end of any specific time period, however, the city council retains the right to terminate this license whenever in its judgment the purpose or use of this license is inconsistent with the public use of the right-of-way or whenever the purpose or use of this license is likely to become a nuisance. A property owner is not required to comply with any landscaping requirement of this subparagraph if compliance is made impossible due to the termination of this license. This provision controls over Article VI, “License for Use of Public Right-of-Way,” of Chapter 43, “Streets and Sidewalks,” of this code. Note: This private license does not eliminate the need for a parkway landscape permit or commercial general liability insurance.
            (xi)   Parkway landscape permit. A parkway landscape permit must be obtained from the director for all landscaping in the parkway.
               (aa)   An application for a parkway landscape permit must be in writing on a form approved by the director and accompanied by plans or drawings showing the area of the parkway affected and the planting proposed.
               (bb)   Upon receipt of the application, the director shall circulate it to all affected city departments, utilities, and other franchise holders for review and comment. If, after receiving those comments, the director determines that the construction and planting proposed will not be inconsistent with and will not unreasonably impair the public use of the right-of-way, he shall issue a parkway landscape permit to the property owner; otherwise, he shall deny the permit.
               (cc)   A parkway landscape permit issued by the director is subject to immediate revocation upon written notice if at any time he determines that the use of the parkway authorized by the permit is inconsistent with or unreasonably impairs the public use of the right-of-way.
               (dd)   The issuance of a parkway landscape permit under this subparagraph does not excuse the property owner, his agents, or employees from liability in the installation or maintenance of trees or shrubs in the right-of-way.
            (xii)   Xeriscape. The use of xeriscape is encouraged.
         (L)   Additional regulations. All commercial parking garages and surface parking lots must comply with Subsection (e), “Wheel Guards and Barriers,” Subsection (f), “Passenger Unloading Zone Required in Certain Cases,” and Subsection (g), “Stacking Space Required in Certain Cases,” of Section 51A-4.306, “Off-Street Parking in the Central Business District.” Consult Section 51A-4.306, “Off-Street Parking in the Central Business District,” for regulations concerning off-street parking in the Central Business District.
         (M)   Compliance.
            (i)   All commercial parking garages and surface parking lots in the Central Subdistrict must comply with this paragraph before January 28, 2007. Fencing within the Central Subdistrict is required only when the City Center Tax Increment Financing District finances its installation. As used in this subparagraph, “Central Subdistrict” means the area bounded by Ross Avenue, Pearl Street, Bryan Street, Central Expressway, Live Oak Street, Olive Street, Harwood Street, Young Street, Akard Street, Wood Street, and Griffin Street.
            (ii)   All commercial parking garages and surface parking lots in the Secondary Subdistrict must comply with this paragraph before January 28, 2009. As used in this subparagraph, “Secondary Subdistrict” means the area with CA-1(A) zoning inside the Central Business District (including property under the freeways), but excluding the Central Subdistrict.
         (N)   Maintenance.
            (i)   Any improvements required by this paragraph must be properly maintained in a state of good repair and neat appearance at all times.
            (ii)   Plant materials required by this paragraph must be maintained in a healthy, growing condition at all times.
         (O)   Special exception.
            (i)   In general. The board of adjustment may grant a special exception to any requirement of this paragraph if the board finds, after a public hearing, the special exception will not adversely affect the other properties within the subdistrict and strict compliance with the requirement would result in unnecessary hardship. If the board grants a special exception, it must specify the length of time the special exception is effective.
            (ii)   Lighting. The board shall not grant a special exception to a lighting requirement unless the board also finds, after a public hearing, that the special exception will not compromise the safety of persons using the parking. In determining whether to grant this special exception, the board shall consider:
               (aa)   the extent to which the parking will be used after dark;
               (bb)   the crime statistics for the area;
               (cc)   the extent to which adequate lighting may be provided by light sources located on adjacent property; and
               (dd)   the extent to which the commercial parking garage or surface parking lot will be secured by fences, gates, and chains.
   (b)   CA-2(A) district.
      (1)   Purpose. This district is provided to accommodate existing development in the central area of the city, to encourage the most appropriate future use of land, and to prevent the increase of street congestion.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business services uses.
            --   Building repair and maintenance shop.
            --   Bus or rail transit vehicle maintenance or storage facility.
            --   Catering service.
            --   Commercial cleaning or laundry plant.
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Custom woodworking, furniture construction, or repair.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Job or lithographic printing.
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Technical school.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
            --   Vehicle or engine repair or maintenance. [DIR]
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage manufacturing. [SUP]
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university, or seminary.
            --   Community service center.
            --   Convalescent and nursing homes, hospice care, and related institutions.
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Foster home.
            --   Halfway house. [SUP]
            --   Hospital.
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school.
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel.
            --   Lodging or boarding house.
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
            --   Short-term rental lodging.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity or sorority house.
            --   Duplex.
            --   Group residential facility. [See Section 51A-4.209(3).]
            --   Handicapped group dwelling unit. [See Section 51A-4.209 (3.1).]
            --   Multifamily.
            --   Residential hotel.
            --   Retirement housing.
            --   Single family.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Ambulance service.
            --   Auto service center.
            --   Business school.
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside).
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage.
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more.
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquor store.
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Outside sales.
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service.
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [SUP]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Taxidermist.
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
            --   Vehicle display, sales, and service. [SUP]
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Commercial bus station and terminal. [DIR]
            --   Heliport. [SUP]
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Private street or alley. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station.
            --   Railroad yard, roundhouse, or shops.
            --   STOL (short takeoff or landing) port. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center.
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower.
            --   Sewage treatment plant. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed.
            --   Water treatment plant. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Freight terminal. [DIR]
            --   Mini-warehouse.
            --   Office showroom/warehouse.
            --   Outside storage. [SUP]
            --   Recycling buy-back center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213(11.3).]
            --   Trade center.
            --   Warehouse.
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217. In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
         (A)   Reserved.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
         (A)   Front yard. There is no minimum front yard.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   Minimum side yard is:
               (aa)   five feet for duplex structures;
               (bb)   10 feet for multifamily structures 36 feet or less in height; and
               (cc)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Minimum rear yard is:
               (aa)   10 feet for duplex structures;
               (bb)   15 feet for multifamily structures 36 feet or less in height; and
               (cc)   no minimum in all other cases.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density. No maximum dwelling unit density.
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio is 20.0.
         (E)   Height. Maximum structure height is any legal height.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 100 percent.
         (G)   Lot size. Minimum lot area per dwelling unit is as follows:
TYPE OF STRUCTURE   
MINIMUM LOT AREA
PER DWELLING UNIT
TYPE OF STRUCTURE   
MINIMUM LOT AREA
PER DWELLING UNIT
Single family
1000 sq. ft.
Duplex
2500 sq. ft.
Multifamily:
   No separate bedroom
50 sq. ft.
   One bedroom
65 sq. ft.
   Two bedrooms
75 sq. ft.
   More than two bedrooms
(Add this amount for each bedroom over two)
10 sq. ft.
 
         (H)   Stories. No maximum number of stories.
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. In this district, for all uses except single family and duplex, off-street parking is only required for a building built after June 1, 1981, or an addition to an existing building, at a ratio of one parking space for each 2,000 square feet of floor area which exceeds 5,000 square feet. No off-street parking is required for a building with 5,000 square feet or less of floor area. If there is a conflict, this paragraph controls over other off-street parking regulations in this chapter. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Division 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Single family structure spacing. In this district, a minimum of 15 feet between each group of eight single family structures must be provided by plat. (Ord. Nos. 19455; 19786; 19806; 19912; 20242; 20273; 20361; 20625; 20731; 20752; 20895; 20902; 20920; 20950; 21001; 21002; 21044; 21259; 21314; 21735; 21960; 22097; 22139; 22204; 22531; 22799; 24232; 24271; 24543; 24857; 25047; 25133; 25487; 25785; 26920; 28073; 28125; 28214; 28272; 28700; 29128; 29917; 30932 ; 32209 ; 32482; 32659)
SEC. 51A-4.125.   MIXED USE DISTRICTS.
   (a)   In general. Single or multiple uses may be developed on one site in a mixed use district as in any other district; however, in order to encourage a mixture of uses and promote innovative and energy conscious design, efficient circulation systems, the conservation of land, and the minimization of vehicular travel, density bonuses are awarded to developments that qualify as “mixed use projects” as defined in Subsection (b). If a development does not qualify as an MUP, it is limited to a “base” dwelling unit density and floor area ratio. When a development qualifies as an MUP, it earns a higher maximum dwelling unit density and floor area ratio and, in some instances, a greater maximum structure height. Additional FAR bonuses are incrementally awarded to encourage the inclusion of “residential” as part of an MUP. The exact increments of increase vary depending on the actual use categories mixed and the district that the MUP is in. For more information regarding the exact increments of increase, consult the yard, lot, and space regulations in this section governing the particular district of interest.
   (b)   Qualifying as a mixed use project. To qualify as a MIXED USE PROJECT (MUP) for purposes of this section, a development must contain uses in two or more of the following categories, and the combined floor areas of the uses in each category must equal or exceed the following percentages of the total floor area of the project:
 
MU-1 AND MU-1(SAH) DISTRICTS
Use Category
% of Total Floor Area
Lodging
15%
Office
15%
Residential
15%
Retail and personal service
10%
 
 
MU-2 AND MU-2(SAH) DISTRICTS
Use Category
% of Total Floor Area
Lodging
10%
Office
15%
Residential
10%
Retail and personal service
5%
 
 
MU-3 AND MU-3(SAH) DISTRICTS
Use Category
% of Total Floor Area
Lodging
10%
Office
15%
Residential
10%
Retail and personal service
5%
Wholesale, distribution, and storage
15%
 
   (c)   Mixed use project (MUP) regulations.
      (1)   If an MUP is proposed, a project plan must be submitted to and approved by the building official.
      (2)   If an MUP is constructed in phases:
         (A)   the first phase must independently qualify as an MUP under Subsection (b); and
         (B)   each subsequent phase combined with all previous phases already completed or under construction must also qualify as an MUP under Subsection (b).
      (3)   An MUP may consist of two or more building sites if they are developed under a unified development plan. The plan must be:
         (A)   signed by or on behalf of all of the owners of the property involved;
         (B)   approved by the building official; and
         (C)   filed in the deed records of the county where the property is located.
      (4)   When an MUP consists of multiple building sites, its development standards and off-street parking and loading requirements are calculated by combining the sites and treating them as a single building site.
   (d)   MU-1 and MU-1(SAH) districts.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for the development of moderate density retail, office, and/or multifamily residential uses in combination on single or contiguous building sites; to encourage innovative and energy conscious design, efficient circulation systems, the conservation of land, and the minimization of vehicular travel. Additionally, the MU-1(SAH) district is created to encourage the provision of affordable housing.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Catering service.
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory. [SUP]
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convalescent and nursing homes, hospice care, and related institutions. [RAR]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Foster home.
            --   Hospital. [SUP]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR] or [SUP] [See Section 51A-4.205(1).]
            --   Short-term rental lodging.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house.
            --   Duplex.
            --   Group residential facility. [See Section 51A-4.209(3).]
            --   Handicapped group dwelling unit. [See Section 51A-4.209 (3.1).]
            --   Multifamily.
            --   Residential hotel.
            --   Retirement housing.
            --   Single family.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs. [RAR]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside). [SUP]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more. [SUP]
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Mini-warehouse. [SUP]
            --   Recycling buy-back center [See Section 51A-4.213 (11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
   Except as provided in this paragraph, the following yard, lot, and space regulations apply:
         (A)   Front yard.
            (i)   In general. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
            (ii)   Urban form setback. An additional 20-foot front yard setback is required for that portion of a structure above 45 feet in height.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   In general. Minimum side and rear yard is:
               (aa)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
               (bb)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Tower spacing. An additional side and rear yard setback of one foot for each two feet in height above 45 feet is required for that portion of a structure above 45 feet in height, up to a total setback of 30 feet. This subparagraph does not require a total side or rear yard setback greater than 30 feet.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density.
            (i)   MU-1 district. Maximum dwelling unit density varies depending on whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
 
MAXIMUM DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
(dwelling units per net acre)
Base (No MUP)
MUP with Mix of 2 Categories
MUP with Mix of 3 or More Categories
15
20
25
 
            (ii)    MU-1(SAH) district. Maximum dwelling unit density varies depending on whether a density bonus is obtained in accordance with Division 51A-4.900 and the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
 
MAXIMUM DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
(dwelling units per net acre)
Percentage of SAH Units Provided
Base (No MUP)
MUP with Mix of 2 Categories
MUP with Mix of 3 or More Categories
0%
10
15
20
20%
15
20
25
 
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio (FAR) varies depending on whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
[Note: The first column is the base FAR, which applies when there is no MUP. The second column (MUP=2/no Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of two use categories when neither category is "residential." The third column (MUP=2/with Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of "residential" plus one other use category. The fourth column (MUP=3/no Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of three or more use categories, none of which is "residential." The fifth column (MUP=3/with Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of "residential" plus two or more other use categories.]
 
MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA RATIO
Use Categories
Base
(no MUP)
MUP=2
(no Res)
MUP=2
(with Res)
MUP=3
(no Res)
MUP=3
(with Res)
Lodging
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.95
Office
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.95
Residential
0.8
---
0.95
---
0.95
Retail and personal service
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
TOTAL DEVELOPMENT
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
 
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height varies depending on whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
[Note: The first column is the base height, which applies when there is no MUP. The second column (MUP/No Retail) is the height for an MUP with a mix of two use categories when neither category is "retail and personal service." The third column (MUP/with Retail) is the height for an MUP with a mix of "retail and personal service" plus one or more other use categories.]
 
MAXIMUM STRUCTURE HEIGHT
(in feet)
Base
(No MUP)
MUP with Mix
(No Retail)
MUP
(with Retail)
80
90
120
 
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories.
            (i)   Maximum number of stories above grade is:
               (aa)    seven when the maximum structure height is 90 feet; and
               (bb)   nine when the maximum structure height is 120 feet.
            (ii)   Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
         (I)   Development bonuses for mixed-income housing. In an MU-1 district, certain regulations vary depending on whether a development bonus is obtained in accordance with Division 51A-4.1100 as follows:
            (i)   Maximum dwelling unit density. Except as provided in this paragraph, the following density bonuses apply:
Set aside minimums (% of total residential units reserved in each income band, adjusted annually)
Additional Maximum Unit Density: 51A-4.125(d)(4)(C), plus:
Set aside minimums (% of total residential units reserved in each income band, adjusted annually)
Additional Maximum Unit Density: 51A-4.125(d)(4)(C), plus:
MVA Category A, B, C
5% at Income band 3
65 per acre
5% at Income band 3; and
5% at Income band 2
80 per acre
5% at Income band 3;
5% at Income band 2; and
5% at Income band 1
105 per acre
MVA Category D, E, F
5% at Income band 2
65 per acre
10% at Income band 2;
80 per acre
10% at Income band 2; and
5% at Income band 1
105 per acre
MVA Categories G, H, I
5% at Income band 1
105 per acre
 
            (ii)    Residential proximity slope. In addition to the items listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2)(A), the following additional items may project through the residential proximity slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or four feet above the slope, whichever is less:
               (aa)    railings;
               (bb)    parapet walls;
               (cc)    trellises; and
               (dd)    structures such as wind barriers, wing walls, and patio dividing walls.
            (iii)   Floor area ratio. In calculating the maximum floor area ratios in Subparagraph (D), residential uses are not included.
            (iv)    Developments with transit proximity. For developments with transit proximity as defined in Section 51A-4.1102, an additional bonus of 15 dwelling units is allowed and the maximum lot coverage is 85 percent.
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(SAH), MF-1(A), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope which originates in that district. (See Section 1A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
   (e)   MU-2 and MU-2(SAH) districts.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for the development of medium density retail, office, hotel, and/or multifamily residential uses in combination on single or contiguous building sites; to encourage innovative and energy conscious design, efficient circulation systems, the conservation of land, and the minimization of vehicular travel. Additionally, the MU-2(SAH) district is created to encourage the provision of affordable housing.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Catering service.
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convalescent and nursing homes, hospice care, and related institutions. [RAR]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Foster home.
            --   Halfway house. [SUP]
            --   Hospital. [SUP]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR]
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
            --   Short-term rental lodging.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house.
            --   Duplex.
            --   Group residential facility. [See Section 51A-4.209(3).]
            --   Multifamily.
            --   Residential hotel.
            --   Retirement housing.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs. [RAR]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside). [SUP]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Convenience store with drive-through. [SUP]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more. [SUP]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquor store.
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Mini-warehouse. [SUP]
            --   Recycling buy-back center [See Section 51A-4.213 (11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory uses are not permitted in this district:
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   In this district, the following accessory use is permitted by SUP only:
            --   Accessory helistop.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
   Except as provided in this paragraph, the following yard, lot, and space regulations apply.
         (A)   Front yard.
            (i)   In general. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
            (ii)   Urban form setback. An additional 20-foot front yard setback is required for that portion of a structure above 45 feet in height.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   In general. Minimum side and rear yard is:
               (aa)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
               (bb)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Tower spacing. An additional side and rear yard setback of one foot for each two feet in height above 45 feet is required for that portion of a structure above 45 feet in height up to a total setback of 30 feet. This subparagraph does not require a total side or rear yard setback greater than 30 feet.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density.
            (i)   MU-2 district. Maximum dwelling unit density varies depending on whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
 
MAXIMUM DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
(dwelling units per net acre)
Base
(No MUP)
MUP with Mix of 2 Categories
MUP with Mix of 3 or More Categories
50
75
100
 
            (ii)    MU-2(SAH) district. Maximum dwelling unit density varies depending on whether a density bonus is obtained in accordance with Division 51A-4.900 and whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
 
MAXIMUM DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
(dwelling units per net acre)
Percentage of SAH Units Provided
Base (No MUP)
MUP with Mix of 2 Categories
MUP with Mix of 3 or More Categories
0%
30
45
60
5%
33
50
65
10%
37
55
70
15%
42
60
75
20%
50
75
100
 
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio (FAR) varies depending on whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
[Note: The first column is the base FAR, which applies when there is no MUP. The second column (MUP=2/no Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of two use categories when neither category is "residential." The third column (MUP=2/with Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of "residential" plus one other use category. The fourth column (MUP=3/no Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of three or more use categories, none of which is "residential." The fifth column (MUP=3/with Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of "residential" plus two or more other use categories.]
 
MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA RATIO
Use Categories
Base
(no MUP)
MUP=2
(no Res)
MUP=2
(with Res)
MUP=3
(no Res)
MUP=3
(with Res)
Lodging
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
Office
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
Residential
1.6
--
1.8
--
1.9
Retail and personal service
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
TOTAL DEVELOPMENT
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.25
 
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height varies depending on whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
[Note: The first column is the base height, which applies when there is no MUP. The second column (MUP/no Retail) is the height for an MUP with a mix of two use categories when neither category is "retail and personal service." The third column (MUP/with Retail) is the height for an MUP with a mix of "retail and personal service" plus one or more other use categories.]
 
MAXIMUM STRUCTURE HEIGHT
(in feet)
Base (No MUP)
MUP (No Retail)
MUP with Retail
135
135
180
 
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories.
            (i)   Maximum number of stories above grade is:
               (aa)   10 when the maximum structure height is 135 feet; and
               (bb)   14 when the maximum structure height is 180 feet.
            (ii)   Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
         (I)   Development bonuses for mixed-income housing. In an MU-2 district, certain regulations vary depending on whether a development bonus is obtained in accordance with Division 51A-4.1100 as follows:
            (i)   Maximum dwelling unit density. Except as provided in this paragraph, the following density bonuses apply:
Set aside minimums (% of total residential units reserved in each income band, adjusted annually)
Additional Maximum Unit Density: 51A-4.125(e)(4)(C), plus:
Set aside minimums (% of total residential units reserved in each income band, adjusted annually)
Additional Maximum Unit Density: 51A-4.125(e)(4)(C), plus:
MVA Categories A, B, C
5% at Income band 3
40 per acre
5% at Income band 3; and
5% at Income band 2
60 per acre
5% at Income band 3;
5% at Income band 2; and
5% at Income band 1
80 per acre
MVA Categories D, E, F
5% at Income band 2
35 per acre
10% at Income band 2;
55 per acre
10% at Income band 2; and
5% at Income band 1
75 per acre
MVA Categories G, H, I
5% at Income band 1
75 per acre
 
            (ii)    Residential proximity slope. In addition to the items listed in Section 51A-4.408 (a)(2)(A), the following additional items may project through the residential proximity slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or four feet above the slope, whichever is less:
               (aa)    railings;
               (bb)    parapet walls;
               (cc)    trellises; and
               (dd)    structures such as wind barriers, wing walls, and patio dividing walls.
            (iii)   Floor area ratio. In calculating the maximum floor area ratios in Subparagraph (D), residential uses are not included.
            (iv)    Developments with transit proximity. For developments with transit proximity as defined in Section 51A-4.1102, an additional bonus of 15 dwelling units is allowed and the maximum lot coverage is 85 percent.
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope which originates in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412.) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use.
   (f)   MU-3 and MU-3(SAH) districts.
      (1)   Purpose. To provide for the development of high density retail, office, hotel, and/or multifamily residential uses in combination on single or contiguous building sites; to encourage innovative and energy conscious design, efficient circulation systems, the conservation of land, and the minimization of vehicular travel. Additionally, the MU-3(SAH) district is created to encourage the provision of affordable housing.
      (2)   Main uses permitted.
         (A)   Agricultural uses.
            --   Crop production.
         (B)   Commercial and business service uses.
            --   Catering service.
            --   Custom business services.
            --   Electronics service center.
            --   Labor hall. [SUP]
            --   Medical or scientific laboratory.
            --   Tool or equipment rental.
         (C)   Industrial uses.
            --   Gas drilling and production. [SUP]
            --   Temporary concrete or asphalt batching plant. [SUP] 
         (D)   Institutional and community service uses.
            --   Cemetery or mausoleum. [SUP]
            --   Child or adult care facility.
            --   Church.
            --   College, university or seminary.
            --   Community service center. [SUP]
            --   Convalescent and nursing homes, hospice care, and related institutions. [RAR]
            --   Convent or monastery.
            --   Foster home.
            --   Halfway house. [SUP]
            --   Hospital. [RAR]
            --   Library, art gallery, or museum.
            --   Open-enrollment charter school or private school. [SUP]
            --   Public school other than an open-enrollment charter school. [RAR]
         (E)   Lodging uses.
            --   Extended stay hotel or motel. [SUP]
            --   Hotel or motel. [RAR]
            --   Overnight general purpose shelter. [See Section 51A-4.205(2.1).]
            --   Short-term rental lodging.
         (F)   Miscellaneous uses.
            --   Attached non-premise sign. [SUP]
            --   Carnival or circus (temporary). [By special authorization of the building official.]
            --   Temporary construction or sales office.
         (G)   Office uses.
            --   Alternative financial establishment. [SUP]
            --   Financial institution without drive-in window.
            --   Financial institution with drive-in window. [DIR]
            --   Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center.
            --   Office.
         (H)   Recreation uses.
            --   Country club with private membership.
            --   Private recreation center, club, or area.
            --   Public park, playground, or golf course.
         (I)   Residential uses.
            --   College dormitory, fraternity or sorority house.
            --   Duplex.
            --   Group residential facility. [See Section 51A-4.209(3).]
            --   Multifamily.
            --   Residential hotel.
            --   Retirement housing.
         (J)   Retail and personal service uses.
            --   Alcoholic beverage establishments. [See Section 51A-4.210(b)(4).]
            --   Animal shelter or clinic without outside runs. [RAR]
            --   Auto service center. [RAR]
            --   Business school.
            --   Car wash. [RAR]
            --   Commercial amusement (inside). [SUP may be required. See Section 51A-4.210(b)(7)(B).]
            --   Commercial amusement (outside). [SUP]
            --   Commercial parking lot or garage. [RAR]
            --   Convenience store with drive-through. [SUP]
            --   Dry cleaning or laundry store.
            --   Furniture store.
            --   General merchandise or food store 3,500 square feet or less.
            --   General merchandise or food store greater than 3,500 square feet.
            --   General merchandise or food store 100,000 square feet or more. [SUP]
            --   Household equipment and appliance repair.
            --   Liquor store.
            --   Mortuary, funeral home, or commercial wedding chapel.
            --   Motor vehicle fueling station.
            --   Nursery, garden shop, or plant sales.
            --   Paraphernalia shop. [SUP]
            --   Personal service uses.
            --   Restaurant without drive-in or drive-through service. [RAR]
            --   Restaurant with drive-in or drive-through service. [DIR]
            --   Swap or buy shop. [SUP]
            --   Temporary retail use.
            --   Theater.
         (K)   Transportation uses.
            --   Heliport. [SUP]
            --   Helistop. [SUP]
            --   Railroad passenger station. [SUP]
            --   Transit passenger shelter.
            --   Transit passenger station or transfer center. [By SUP or city council resolution. See Section 51A-4.211.]
         (L)   Utility and public service uses.
            --   Commercial radio or television transmitting station.
            --   Electrical substation.
            --   Local utilities. [SUP or RAR may be required. See Section 51A-4.212(4).]
            --   Police or fire station.
            --   Post office.
            --   Radio, television, or microwave tower. [SUP]
            --   Tower/antenna for cellular communication. [See Section 51A-4.212(10.1).]
            --   Utility or government installation other than listed. [SUP]
         (M)   Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses.
            --   Mini-warehouse. [SUP]
            --   Office showroom/warehouse.
            --   Recycling buy-back center [See Section 51A-4.213 (11).]
            --   Recycling collection center. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.1).]
            --   Recycling drop-off container. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.2).]
            --   Recycling drop-off for special occasion collection. [See Section 51A-4.213 (11.3).]
            --   Trade center.
      (3)   Accessory uses. As a general rule, an accessory use is permitted in any district in which the main use is permitted. Some specific types of accessory uses, however, due to their unique nature, are subject to additional regulations contained in Section 51A-4.217. For more information regarding accessory uses, consult Section 51A-4.217.
         (A)   The following accessory use is not permitted in this district:
            --   Private stable.
         (B)   Reserved.
         (C)   In this district, an SUP may be required for the following accessory uses:
            --   Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator. [See Section 51A-4.217 (3.1).]
      (4)   Yard, lot, and space regulations. (Note: The yard, lot, and space regulations in this subsection must be read together with the yard, lot, and space regulations contained in Division 51A-4.400. In the event of a conflict between this subsection and Division 51A-4.400, Division 51A-4.400 controls.)
   Except as provided in this paragraph, the following yard, lot, and space regulations apply:
         (A)   Front yard.
            (i)   In general. Minimum front yard is 15 feet.
            (ii)   Urban form setback. An additional 20-foot front yard setback is required for that portion of a structure above 45 feet in height.
         (B)   Side and rear yard.
            (i)   In general. Minimum side and rear yard is:
               (aa)   20 feet where adjacent to or directly across an alley from an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF, or MF(A) district; and
               (bb)   no minimum in all other cases.
            (ii)   Tower spacing. An additional side and rear yard setback of one foot for each two feet in height above 45 feet is required for that portion of a structure above 45 feet in height up to a total setback of 30 feet. This subparagraph does not require a total side or rear yard setback greater than 30 feet.
         (C)   Dwelling unit density.
            (i)   MU-3 district. No maximum dwelling unit density.
            (ii)    MU-3(SAH) district. Maximum dwelling unit density varies depending on whether a density bonus is obtained in accordance with Division 51A-4.900 and whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
 
MAXIMUM DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
(dwelling units per net acre)
Percentage of SAH Units Provided
Base (No MUP)
MUP with Mix of 2 Categories
MUP with Mix of 3 Categories
0%
50
50
50
5%
53
55
55
10%
57
60
60
15%
62
65
65
20%
   NO MAXIMUM
 
         (D)   Floor area ratio. Maximum floor area ratio (FAR) varies depending on whether the development is a "mixed use project" as follows:
[Note: The first column is the base FAR, which applies when there is no MUP. The second column (MUP=2/no Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of two use categories when neither category is "residential." The third column (MUP=2/with Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of "residential" plus one other use category. The fourth column (MUP=3/no Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of three or more use categories, none of which is "residential." The fifth column (MUP=3/with Res) is the FAR for an MUP with a mix of "residential" plus two or more other use categories.]
 
MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA RATIO
Use Categories
Base
(no MUP)
MUP=2
(no Res)
MUP=2 (with Res)
MUP=3
(no Res)
MUP=3 (with Res)
Lodging
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.8
Office
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.8
Residential
3.2
--
3.8
--
3.8
Retail and personal service
2.0
2.6
3.0
3.2
3.75
TOTAL DEVELOPMENT
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.0
4.5
 
         (E)   Height.
            (i)   Residential proximity slope. If any portion of a structure is over 26 feet in height, that portion may not be located above a residential proximity slope. Exception: Except for chimneys, structures listed in Section 51A-4.408(a)(2) may project through the slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or 12 feet above the slope, whichever is less. Chimneys may project through the slope to a height 12 feet above the slope and 12 feet above the maximum structure height.
            (ii)   Maximum height. Unless further restricted under Subparagraph (i), maximum structure height is 270 feet.
         (F)   Lot coverage. Maximum lot coverage is 80 percent. Aboveground parking structures are included in lot coverage calculations; surface parking lots and underground parking structures are not.
         (G)   Lot size. No minimum lot size.
         (H)   Stories. Maximum number of stories above grade is 20. Parking garages are exempt from this requirement, but must comply with the height regulations of Subparagraph (E).
         (I)   Development bonuses for mixed-income housing. In an MU-3 district, certain regulations vary depending on whether a development bonus is obtained in accordance with Division 51A-4.1100 as follows:
            (i)   Maximum floor area bonuses and lot coverage. Except as provided in this paragraph, the following floor area bonuses and lot coverage requirements apply:
Set aside minimums (% of total residential units reserved in each income band, adjusted annually)
Floor Area Ratio: 51A-4.125(f)(4)(D ), plus:
Maximum Lot coverage (residential)
Set aside minimums (% of total residential units reserved in each income band, adjusted annually)
Floor Area Ratio: 51A-4.125(f)(4)(D ), plus:
Maximum Lot coverage (residential)
MVA Categories A, B, C
5% at Income band 3;
1.0
80%
5% at Income band 3; and
5% at Income band 2
2.0
85%
5% at Income band 3;
5% at Income band 2; and
5% at Income band 1
3.0
85%
MVA Categories D, E, F
5% at Income band 2;
1.0
80%
10% at Income band 2
2.0
85%
10% at Income band 2; and
5% at Income band 1
3.0
85%
MVA Categories G, H, I
5% at Income band 1
3.0
85%
 
            (ii)    Residential proximity slope. In addition to the items listed in Section 51A-4.408 (a)(2)(A), the following additional items may project through the residential proximity slope to a height not to exceed the maximum structure height, or four feet above the slope, whichever is less:
               
               (aa)    railings;
               (bb)    parapet walls;
               (cc)    trellises; and
               (dd)    structures such as wind barriers, wing walls, and patio dividing walls.
            (iii)   Floor area ratio. The floor area ratio bonuses in this paragraph are limited to residential uses only.
            (iv)    Developments with transit proximity. For developments with transit proximity as defined in Section 51A-4.1102, the maximum floor area ratio is increased by 1.0 above the FAR allowed in this section (for example: if the allowed FAR for a mixed use project is 4.0 and a development bonus of 1.5 is utilized, this transit proximity bonus allows an FAR of 6.5) and the maximum lot coverage is 90 percent.
      (5)   Off-street parking and loading. Consult the use regulations (Division 51A-4.200) for the specific off-street parking requirements for each use. Consult the off-street parking and loading regulations (Divisions 51A-4.300 et seq.) for information regarding off-street parking and loading generally.
      (6)   Environmental performance standards. See Article VI.
      (7)   Landscape regulations. See Article X.
      (8)   Additional provisions.
         (A)   Development impact review. A site plan must be submitted and approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 51A-4.803 before an application is made for a permit for work in this district if the estimated trip generation for all uses on the lot collectively is equal to or greater than 6,000 trips per day and 500 trips per acre per day. See Table 1 in Section 51A-4.803 to calculate estimated trip generation.
         (B)   Visual intrusion. No portion of any balcony or opening that faces an R, R(A), D, D(A), TH, TH(A), CH, MF-1, MF-1(A), MF-1(SAH), MF-2, MF- 2(A), or MF-2(SAH) district may penetrate or be located above a residential proximity slope which originates in that district. (See Section 51A-4.412 .) For purposes of this paragraph, the term “opening” means an open and unobstructed space or a transparent panel in an exterior wall or door from which there can be visual surveillance into the yard of a residential use. (Ord. Nos. 19455; 19786; 19806; 19808; 19912; 19931; 20237; 20242; 20273; 20380; 20382; 20625; 20895; 20902; 20920; 20928; 20950; 21002; 21044; 21259; 21314; 21399; 21400; 21442; 21663; 21735; 21796; 22139; 22204; 22531; 22782; 24232; 24271; 24543; 24857; 25785; 25815; 26920; 27572; 28079; 28214; 30477 ; 31152 ; 32209 ; 32482 ; 32659 )
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