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Except in case of an emergency, whenever a vehicle is parked or stopped upon a roadway open to traffic or shoulder adjacent thereto, whether attended or unattended during the times mentioned in Section 437.02, such vehicle shall be equipped with one (1) or more lights which shall exhibit a white or amber light on the roadway side visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the front of such vehicle, and a red light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the rear. No lights need be displayed upon any such vehicle when it is stopped or parked where there is sufficient light to reveal any person or substantial object within a distance of five hundred (500) feet upon such street. Any lighted headlights upon a parked vehicle shall be depressed or dimmed.
(RC 4513.10; Ord. No. 1684-76. Passed 6-29-76, eff. 7-6-76)
(a) All vehicles other than bicycles, including animal-drawn vehicles and vehicles referred to in division (b) of Section 437.01, not specifically required to be equipped with lamps or other lighting devices by Sections 437.02 to 437.09, shall, at the times specified in Section 437.02, be equipped with at least one (1) lamp displaying a white light visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the front of the vehicle and also shall be equipped with two (2) lamps displaying red light visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the rear of the vehicle, or as an alternative, one (1) lamp displaying a red light visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the rear and two (2) red reflectors visible from all distances of six hundred (600) feet to one hundred (100) feet to the rear when illuminated by the lawful lower beams of headlamps.
Lamps and reflectors required by this section shall meet standards adopted by the Ohio Director of Public Safety.
(b) All boat trailers, farm machinery and other machinery, including all road construction machinery, upon a street or highway, except when being used in actual construction and maintenance work in an area guarded by a flagperson, or where flares are used, or when operating or traveling within the limits of a construction area designated by the Ohio Director of Transportation, a city or village engineer, or the county engineer of the several counties, when the construction area is marked in accordance with requirements of the Director and the Manual of Uniform Traffic-Control Devices, as set forth in RC 4511.09, which is designed for operation at a speed of twenty-five (25) miles per hour or less, shall be operated at a speed not exceeding twenty-five (25) miles per hour, and shall display a triangular slow- moving vehicle (SMV) emblem. The emblem shall be mounted so as to be visible from a distance of not less than five hundred (500) feet to the rear. The Ohio Director of Public Safety shall adopt standards and specifications for the design and position of mounting the SMV emblem. The standards and specifications for SMV emblems referred to in this section shall correlate with and, so far as possible, conform with those approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
A unit of farm machinery that is designed by its manufacturer to operate at a speed greater than twenty- five (25) miles per hour may be operated on a street or highway at a speed greater than twenty-five (25) miles per hour provided it is operated in accordance with this section.
As used in this division, “machinery” does not include any vehicle designed to be drawn by an animal.
(c) The use of the SMV emblem shall be restricted to animal-drawn vehicles and to the slow- moving vehicles specified in division (b) of this section operating or traveling within the limits of the highway. Its use on slow-moving vehicles being transported upon other types of vehicles or on any other type of vehicle or stationary object on the highway is prohibited.
(d) (1) No person shall sell, lease, rent or operate any boat trailer, farm machinery or other machinery defined as a slow-moving vehicle in division (b) of this section, except those units designed to be completely mounted on a primary power unit, which is manufactured or assembled on or after April 1, 1966, unless the vehicle is equipped with a slow-moving vehicle emblem mounting device as specified in division (b) of this section.
(2) No person shall sell, lease, rent, or operate on a street or highway any unit of farm machinery that is designed by its manufacturer to operate at a speed greater than twenty-five (25) miles per hour unless the unit displays a slow-moving vehicle emblem as specified in division (b) of this section and a speed identification symbol that meets the specifications contained in the American Society of Agricultural Engineers Standard ANSI/ASAE S584 JAN2005, Agricultural Equipment: Speed Identification Symbol (SIS).
(e) Any boat trailer, farm machinery, or other machinery defined as a slow-moving vehicle in division (b) of this section, in addition to the use of the slow-moving vehicle emblem, and any unit of farm machinery that is designed by its manufacturer to operate at a speed greater than twenty-five (25) miles per hour, in addition to the display of a speed identification symbol, may be equipped with a red flashing light that shall be visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the rear at all times specified in Section 437.02. When a double-faced light is used, it shall display amber light to the front and red light to the rear.
In addition to the lights described in this division, farm machinery and motor vehicles escorting farm machinery may display a flashing, oscillating, or rotating amber light, as permitted by Section 437.16, and also may display simultaneously flashing turn signals or warning lights, as permitted by that section.
(f) Every animal-drawn vehicle upon a street or highway shall at all times be equipped in one of the following ways:
(1) With a slow-moving vehicle emblem complying with division (b) of this section;
(2) With alternate reflective material complying with rules adopted under this division;
(3) With both a slow-moving vehicle emblem and alternate reflective material as specified in this division.
The Ohio Director of Public Safety, subject to RC Chapter 119, shall adopt rules establishing standards and specifications for the position of mounting of the alternate reflective material authorized by this division. The rules shall permit, as a minimum, the alternate reflective material to be black, gray or silver in color. The alternate reflective material shall be mounted on the animal-drawn vehicle so as to be visible, at all times specified in Section 437.02, from a distance of not less than five hundred (500) feet to the rear when illuminated by the lawful lower beams of headlamps.
(g) Every unit of farm machinery that is designed by its manufacturer to operate at a speed greater than twenty-five (25) miles per hour shall display a slow-moving vehicle emblem and a speed identification symbol that meets the specifications contained in the American Society of Agricultural Engineers Standard ANSI/ASAE S584 JAN2005, Agricultural Equipment: Speed Identification Symbol (SIS) when the unit is operated upon a street or highway, irrespective of the speed at which the unit is operated on the street or highway. The speed identification symbol shall indicate the maximum speed in miles per hour at which the unit of farm machinery is designed by its manufacturer to operate. The display of the speed identification symbol shall be in accordance with the standard prescribed in this division.
If an agricultural tractor that is designed by its manufacturer to operate at a speed greater than twenty- five (25) miles per hour is being operated on a street or highway at a speed greater than twenty-five (25) miles per hour and is towing, pulling, or otherwise drawing a unit of farm machinery, the unit of farm machinery shall display a slow-moving vehicle emblem and a speed identification symbol that is the same as the speed identification symbol that is displayed on the agricultural tractor.
(h) When an agricultural tractor that is designed by its manufacturer to operate at a speed greater than twenty-five (25) miles per hour is being operated on a street or highway at a speed greater than twenty-five (25) miles per hour, the operator shall possess some documentation published or provided by the manufacturer indicating the maximum speed in miles per hour at which the manufacturer designed the agricultural tractor to operate.
(i) As used in this section, “boat trailer” means any vehicle designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between a place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when drawn or towed on a street or highway for a distance of no more than ten (10) miles and at a speed of twenty-five (25) miles per hour or less.
(j) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(RC 4513.11; Ord. No. 655-17. Passed 10-16-17, eff. 10-20-17)
(a) (1) Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than one (1) spotlight and every lighted spotlight shall be so aimed and used upon approaching another vehicle that no part of the high- intensity portion of the beam will be directed to the left of the prolongation of the extreme left side of the vehicle, nor more than one hundred (100) feet ahead of the vehicle.
(2) Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than three (3) auxiliary driving lights mounted on the front of the vehicle. The Ohio Director of Public Safety shall prescribe specifications for auxiliary driving lights and regulations for their use, and any such lights which do not conform to said specifications and regulations shall not be used.
(b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(RC 4513.12; Ord. No. 655-17. Passed 10-16-17, eff. 10-20-17)
(a) (1) Any motor vehicle may be equipped with side cowl or fender lights which shall emit a white or amber light without glare.
(2) Any motor vehicle may be equipped with lights on each side thereof which shall emit a white or amber light without glare.
(3) Any motor vehicle may be equipped with back-up lights, either separately or in combination with another light. No back-up lights shall be continuously lighted when the motor vehicle is in forward motion.
(b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(RC 4513.13; Ord. No. 655-17. Passed 10-16-17, eff. 10-20-17)
(a) At all times mentioned in Section 437.02, at least two (2) lighted lights shall be displayed, one (1) near each side of the front of every motor vehicle and trackless trolley, except when the vehicle or trackless trolley is parked subject to the regulations governing lights on parked vehicles or trackless trolleys. The Ohio Director of Public Safety shall prescribe and promulgate regulations relating to the design and use of such lights and such regulations shall be in accordance with currently recognized standards.
(RC 4513.14)
(b) However, on a motorcycle there shall be displayed at least one (1) and not more than two (2) lighted lights as required herein.
(c) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(Ord. No. 655-17. Passed 10-16-17, eff. 10-20-17)
(a) Whenever a motor vehicle is being operated on a roadway or shoulder adjacent thereto during the times specified in Section 437.02, the driver shall use a distribution of light, or composite beam, directed high enough and of sufficient intensity to reveal persons, vehicles, and substantial objects at a safe distance in advance of the vehicle, subject to the following requirements:
(1) Whenever the driver of a vehicle approaches an oncoming vehicle, the driver shall use a distribution of light, or composite beam, so aimed that the glaring rays are not projected into the eyes of the oncoming driver.
(2) Every new motor vehicle registered in this state which has multiple-beam road lighting equipment shall be equipped with a beam indicator, which shall be lighted whenever the uppermost distribution of light from the headlights is in use, and shall not otherwise be lighted. This indicator shall be so designed and located that, when lighted, it will be readily visible without glare to the driver of the vehicle.
(b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(RC 4513.15; Ord. No. 655-17. Passed 10-16-17, eff. 10-20-17)
Any motor vehicle may be operated under the conditions specified in Section 437.02 when it is equipped with two (2) lighted lights upon the front thereof capable of revealing persons and substantial objects seventy-five (75) feet ahead in lieu of lights required in Section 437.13, provided that such vehicle shall not be operated at a speed in excess of twenty (20) miles per hour.
(RC 4513.16; Ord. No. 1684-76. Passed 6-29-76, eff. 7-6-76)
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