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Prior Chicago Building Code
BUILDING CODE AND RELATED EXCERPTS OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF CHICAGO
DIVISION 1 - ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION 2 - DEFINITIONS
DIVISION 3 - USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS
DIVISION 4 - SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON USE AND OCCUPANCY
DIVISION 5 - GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
DIVISION 6 - TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 7 - FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 8 - INTERIOR FINISHES (NA)
DIVISION 9 - FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
DIVISION 10 - MEANS OF EGRESS
DIVISION 11 - ACCESSIBILITY
DIVISION 12 - INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
DIVISION 13 - ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
DIVISION 14 - EXTERIOR WALLS (NA)
DIVISION 15 - ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES (NA)
DIVISION 16 - STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DIVISION 17 - STRUCTURAL TESTS AND SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
DIVISION 18 - SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
DIVISION 19 - CONCRETE
DIVISION 20 - ALUMINUM (NA)
DIVISION 21 - MASONRY
DIVISION 22 - STEEL
DIVISION 23 - WOOD
DIVISION 24 - GLASS AND GLAZING (NA)
DIVISION 25 - GYPSUM BOARD AND PLASTER (NA)
DIVISION 26 - PLASTIC (NA)
DIVISION 27 - ELECTRICAL
DIVISION 28 - MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION 29 - PLUMBING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 30 - ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 31 - SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION (NA)
DIVISION 32 - ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
DIVISION 33 - SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 34 - EXISTING STRUCTURES
DIVISION 35 - REFERENCED STANDARDS

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DIVISION 5 – GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
CHAPTER 13-48
HEIGHT AND AREA LIMITATIONS
13-48-010   Height limitation requirements.
13-48-020   Application of height limitations.
13-48-030   Maximum allowable building heights.
13-48-040   Exceptions to height limitations.
13-48-050   Area limitations.
13-48-060   Application of area limitations.
13-48-070   Area limitations – One-story buildings.
13-48-080   Area limitations – Multi-story buildings.
13-48-090   Exceptions to area limitations.
13-48-100   Mixed occupancy.
13-48-110   Definitions.
13-48-010  Height limitation requirements.
   Every building or structure hereafter erected shall conform to the requirements of height limitation as provided in Sections 13-48-020 to 13-48-040, inclusive.
(Prior code § 51-1)
13-48-020  Application of height limitations.
   (a)   The maximum height of buildings shall be governed by the occupancy classification and type of construction as required in this chapter.
   (b)   Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to prevent the application of other limitations required by the Chicago Zoning Ordinance.
   (c)   The height in feet shall be taken as the vertical distance from the average grade to the highest point of the building. In determining height limits, parapet walls not exceeding three feet in height, penthouses, roof tanks, bulkheads, chimneys and similar roof structures shall not be included unless the aggregate of such structure exceeds one-third of the area of the roof of the building.
   (d)   The number of stories shall be taken as the actual number of stories above grade.
      The following shall not be regarded as stories:
      (1)   Any level located more than four feet below grade adjacent to the level in question. For single-family dwellings (Class A-1) and townhouse (Class A-2) buildings, the pertinent grade shall be the average of the front and rear grades, provided that for single-family dwellings (Class A-2) and townhouse (Class A-2) buildings having a split-elevation below- grade floor condition, the level that is more than four feet below grade shall not be counted as a story but rather as a basement when the below grade level exceeds 50 percent of the footprint area of the dwelling unit.
      (2)   Mezzanine floors or balconies having an area not exceeding 20 percent of the floor area of the story in which they occur. In one story building of Types II, III-A or III-B construction when unlimited areas are permitted, mezzanine floors shall not exceed 8,000 square feet in area.
      (3)   Enclosed monitor spaces in industrial or storage units used only for employees' toilets, lockers or similar uses.
   (e)   The roof of a special rooftop club licensed pursuant to Chapter 4-388 shall be counted as one story, and every deck level constructed on or above the roof shall be counted as an additional story; provided that if the space between the roof and the first deck constructed immediately on or above the roof is only interstitial space, then the roof and first deck shall be counted as one story. The floor area of the roof level, as that term is defined in Section 4-388-010, shall be included in calculating the floor area of the building.
(Prior code § 51-1.1; Amend Coun. J. 10-2-95, p. 8040; Amend Coun. J. 10-28-97, p. 54731; Amend Coun. J. 1-20-99, p. 88461; Amend Coun. J. 1-11-06, p. 68371, § 3)
13-48-030  Maximum allowable building heights.
   Except as provided in Section 13-48-040, no building shall be hereafter erected to exceed the maximum allowable heights established in Table 13-48-030 of this Code. School height limitations are not applicable to Type III schools in buildings of mixed occupancies in construction Type III or better. Type III schools shall not be permitted in buildings of Type IV- A or Type IV-B construction. Intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled – 15 or less shall not be permitted in any building of Type IV-A or Type IV-B construction. (See Table 13-48-030.)
   Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the height limitation for a building in the Wrigley Field Adjacent Area in which a special club license is located shall be as provided in Chapter 4-388.
Table 13-48-030
Maximum Allowable Heights of Buildings
Occupancy Classification
Construction Type
I-A
I-B
I-C
II
III-A
III-B
III-C
IV-A
IV-B
A.
Residential
Stories
NL
12
6
1
4(d)
4
2(a)(h)
2(a)(g)(h)
2(a)
Feet
NL
150
80
20
55(d)
55
40f
40f
30
B.
Institutional
Stories
NL
10
4
1
1
1
NP
NP
NP
Feet
NL
130
55
20
20
20
C-1.
Large
Stories
NL
8
2
NP
2(b)
2
NP
NP
NP
Assembly
Feet
NL
105
50
50(b)
50
C-2.
Small
Stories
NL
10
4
1
2(b)
2
1
1
1
Assembly
Feet
NL
130
55
30
50(b)
50
30
30
30
C-3.
Schools
Stories
NL
10
4
1
2
2
1
1
1
Feet
NL
130
55
20
30
30
20
20
20
D.
Open Air Assembly
Maximum height established in Chapter 55
E.
Business
Stories
NL
12
6(b)
1
5(b)
4
3
1
1
Feet
NL
150
80(b)
20
65(b)
55
45
20
20
F.
Mercantile
Stories
NL
8
4
1
5(b)
3
2
1
1
Feet
NL
105
80
20
65(b)
45
30
20
20
G-1.
Industrial
Stories
NL
12
6(b)
2
5(b)
4
3
1
1
Low
Feet
NL
150
80(b)
40
65(b)
55
45
30
30
G-2.
Industrial
Stories
8(c)
5(b)
4(b)
1
5(b)
4
2(b)
1
1
Moderate
Feet
105(c)
65(b)
55(b)
40
65(b)
55
30(b)
30
30
Hazard
H-1.
Storage
Stories
NL
12
6(b)
2
5(b)
4
3
1
1
Low Hazard
Feet
NL
150
80(b)
40
65(b)
55
45
30
30
H-2.
Storage
Stories
8(c)
5(b)
4(b)
1
5(b)
3(b)
2(b)
1
1
Moderate
Feet
105(c)
65(b)
55(b)
40
65(b)
45(b)
30(b)
30
30
Hazard
H-3.
Garages
Stories
4(c)
3
3
1
2
2
1
NP
NP
Feet
55(c)
40
40
20
30
30
20
I.
Hazardous Use
Maximum allowable heights established in Chapter 60
J.
Miscellaneous Buildings and Structures
Maximum allowable heights established in Chapter 61
K.
Intermediate care facilities for develop- mentally disabled – 15 or less(e)
Stories
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
NP
NP
Feet
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
NP
NP
NOTES:
(a)   Attic floor exceeding 30 feet above grade allowed in addition when used for mechanical equipment only, but shall not exceed 20 percent of floor area below.
(b)   One additional story and 15 feet additional height allowed when the building is equipped throughout with approved automatic sprinkler system.
(c)   Height shall not be limited when building is equipped throughout with approved automatic sprinkler system.
(d)   In an existing heavy timber building the height may be increased to 120 feet, 80 feet for new buildings, regardless of the number of stories when the building is brought into full compliance with the following:
   (1)   Chapter 13-76;
   (2)   Smoke alarms, Sections 13-64-120 through 13-64-180;
   (3)   “Controlled Materials”, Section 13-120-040;
   (4)   In existing buildings over 80 feet in height, an automatic general alarm shall be installed and be audible throughout the corridors of the building and shall be activated by the sprinkler flow alarm and smoke detectors.
(e)   For purposes of defining a story in this occupancy, any level above or below the first floor used by the residents, for any purpose other than personal laundry, shall be deemed a story.
(f)   The finished floor level of the third floor shall not exceed 25 feet above grade.
(g)   Mechanical equipment areas shall be equipped with smoke detector connected to electrical system, when building exceeds 30 feet in height and mechanical equipment is located in area above 30 feet.
(h)   Other requirements notwithstanding, three floors shall be permitted in one-, two-, and three-family structures when exterior wood frame walls provide one hour protection from fire exposure inside and out, when the third floor area of any separate unit does not exceed 800 square feet and when the ground floor area does not exceed 1,600 square feet.
NP – Not permitted.
NL – Not limited.
 
(Prior code § 51-1.2; Amend Coun. J. 12-21-84, p. 12140; Corrected. 4-20-88, p. 12481; Amend Coun. J. 3-30-88, p. 11381; Amend Coun. J. 11-29-89, p. 8272; Amend Coun. J. 10-2-95, p. 8040; Amend Coun. J. 1-11-06, p. 68371, § 3; Amend Coun. J. 9-6-17, p. 55278, Art. VI, § 7)
13-48-040  Exceptions to height limitations.
   (a)   Towers, steeples and similar structures, not intended or used for human occupancy and not exceeding in area 25 percent of the ground area of the building on which they are erected, may be erected to a height not exceeding 60 feet above the height limitations established in Section 13-48-030, except that water tanks or towers for fire protection purposes, whether supported directly on buildings or on independent ground structures, may be erected to a height not exceeding 60 feet above the maximum height of the building or group of buildings which is served or protected by such water tanks; provided that the height limitation of such structures constructed on a building in the Wrigley Field Adjacent Area in which special club license is located shall be as provided in Chapter 4-388.
(Prior code § 51-1.3; Amend Coun. J. 1-11-06, p. 68371, § 3)
13-48-050  Area limitations.
   Every building or structure hereafter erected shall conform to the requirements of area limitations as provided in Sections 13-48-060 to 13-48-090, inclusive.
(Prior code § 51-2)
13-48-060  Application of area limitations.
   (a)   The maximum floor area of buildings shall be governed by the occupancy classification, the number of stories and the type of construction as required in this section.
   (b)   Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to prevent the application of other area restrictions required by the Chicago Zoning Ordinance.
   (c)   In the application of area limitations, each part of a building separated from all other parts of the building by fire walls as defined in Section 15-8-020 shall be deemed to be a separate building.
   (d)   The area of a basement shall not exceed the maximum floor area permitted for the building; provided, however, that every basement exceeding 40,000 square feet in area shall be subdivided by fire walls complying with the requirements of Section 15-8-010 into areas not exceeding 40,000 square feet. The maximum undivided area of a basement may be increased to 80,000 square feet when the building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Chapter 15-16 of the municipal code.
(Prior code § 51-2.4; Amend Coun. J. 2-13-85, p. 13526)
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