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Asheville, NC Code of Ordinances
Asheville, Standard Specifications and Details Manual
Sec. 7-19-2. Tree canopy preservation requirements.
(a)   The tree canopy on a development site shall meet the applicable standards according to the site's Resource Management Overlay District, proposed land use, and the amount of tree canopy preservation, as set forth in Tables 7-19.1, 7-19.2 and 7-19.3 below. (Percentages refer to the relation of tree canopy requirement to gross site area in square feet.)
(b)   Residential subdivisions and multi-lot commercial developments may group trees in clusters throughout the development rather than meeting the canopy requirements on a lot-by-lot basis.
(c)   Trees preserved to satisfy the planting requirements of section 7-11-3 shall be permitted to satisfy the requirements of this section when such trees are existing wholly on the property and not within the public right-of- way.
(d)   All trees used to meet requirements must be healthy, non-hazardous and non-invasive.
(e)   Areas designated as tree canopy protection areas shall remain as such in perpetuity. Tree removal shall be prohibited in these areas unless otherwise permitted.
(f)   Excluded areas: Tree canopy protection areas shall not include any of the following:
(1)   Drainage easements;
(2)   Cross access easements;
(3)   Governmental and utility easements that prohibit trees;
(4)   Any easement authorizing tree disturbing activities;
(5)   Areas devoted to future transportation (including greenways) and/or stormwater infrastructure.
(g)   No structures or improvements are permitted to be installed within designated tree canopy preservation areas.
(h)   Encroachment into the critical root zone area is restricted to 20%, protecting 80% of the critical root zone and 100% of the structural root plate. See 7-11-3 Preservation and protection of existing vegetation requirements.
Table 7-19.1 - Tree Canopy Requirement Classification
Land Use
Resource Management District
Downtown
Urban
Suburban
Table 7-19.1 - Tree Canopy Requirement Classification
Land Use
Resource Management District
Downtown
Urban
Suburban
Residential Subdivision
Class A
Class C
Class C
Multi-Family & Office
Class A
Class B
Class C
Institutional, Parks & Recreation Uses
Class A
Class B
Class C
Commercial
Class A
Class B
Class C
Industrial
Class A
Class B
Class C
 
Table 7-19.2 and 7-19.3 Canopy Requirement Class
Table 7-19.2 - Class Based Canopy Requirement, Classes A & B*
Canopy Requirement Class
Existing Tree Canopy Preserved
New Tree Canopy Installation Required
Total Tree Canopy Required
Table 7-19.2 - Class Based Canopy Requirement, Classes A & B*
Canopy Requirement Class
Existing Tree Canopy Preserved
New Tree Canopy Installation Required
Total Tree Canopy Required
Class A
5%
0%
5%
4%
2%
6%
3%
4%
7%
2%
6%
8%
1%
8%
9%
0%
10%
10%
Class B
10%
0%
10%
8%
3%
11%
6%
6%
12%
4%
9%
13%
2%
12%
14%
0%
15%
15%
*Percentages not shown on this table are rounded down to the nearest whole entry.
Table 7-19.3 - Class Based Canopy Requirement, Class C***
Canopy Requirement Class
Existing Tree Canopy Preservation Requirement
New Tree Canopy Installation Requirement
Total Tree Canopy Requirement
Table 7-19.3 - Class Based Canopy Requirement, Class C***
Canopy Requirement Class
Existing Tree Canopy Preservation Requirement
New Tree Canopy Installation Requirement
Total Tree Canopy Requirement
Class C, Sites with 76-100% existing canopy coverage
15%
0%
15%
12%
6%
18%
9%
12%
21%
6%
18%
24%
3%
24%
27%
0%
30%
30%
Class C, Sites with 41-75% existing canopy coverage
15%
0%
15%
12%
5%
17%
9%
10%
19%
6%
15%
21%
3%
20%
23%
0%
25%
25%
Class C, Sites with 0%-40% existing canopy coverage
15%
0%
15%
12%
4%
16%
9%
8%
17%
6%
12%
18%
3%
16%
19%
0%**
20%
20%**
***Percentages not shown on this table are rounded down to the nearest whole entry.
(Ord. No. 4824, § 1h, 9-8-20; Ord. No. 5103, § 1b, 9-24-24)