CHAPTER 90: ANIMALS AND FOWL
Section
General Provisions
   90.001   Definitions
   90.002   Running at large prohibited
   90.003   Restricted animals
   90.003.1   Vicious animals
   90.003.2   Dunbar aggression assessment scale
   90.003.3   Immediate notice of bite
   90.003.4   Duty to give information, render aid
   90.004   Disturbing the peace
   90.005   Cruelty to animals; right of entry
   90.006   Stray or abandoned animals
   90.007   Poisoning
   90.008   Keeping of animals
   90.009   Responsibility
   90.010   Abandoning of animal
   90.011   Enforcement
   90.012   Failure to comply with warning ticket
   90.013   Trapping of animals
   90.014   Hunting prohibited
   90.015   Number of pets limited
   90.016   Deer feeding prohibited
   90.017   Exemption for police dogs
   90.018   Community cat initiative
   90.019   Sioux Falls Area Humane Society approval
Rabies Control
   90.030   Cooperation of joint agencies
   90.031   Vaccination required
   90.032   Impounded animals
   90.033   Impounding for observation
   90.034   Keeping rabid animals
   90.035   Report of suspected case; generally
   90.036   Report of suspected case; veterinarians
   90.037   Report of suspected case; physicians
   90.038   Destruction of rabid animals
   90.039   Muzzling proclamation
Impounding
   90.050   Enforcement
   90.051   Interference with performance of duties
   90.052   Animal shelter
   90.053   Authority
   90.054   Costs
   90.055   Notice to owner
   90.056   Redemption by person other than owner
   90.057   Disposition of unredeemed animals
   90.058   Impounding by private persons
   90.059   Records generally
   90.060   Record of bites
   90.061   Injured animals
   90.062   Each violation a separate offense
Licensing
   90.075   Licensing of dogs and cats required
   90.076   Application for license certificate and tag
   90.077   License fee schedule
   90.078   Licensing of animals and fowl
Guard Dogs
   90.090   Permits; required
   90.091   Permits; application; transfers; inspections; fee; tags; term
   90.092   Housing, facilities and handling
   90.093   Exclusions
Hobby Beekeeping
   90.100   Permit required
   90.101   Standards of practice
   90.102   Location of hives
   90.103   Colony densities
   90.104   Nuisance prohibited
   90.105   Compliance with all applicable laws
   90.106   Penalties
   90.107   Spraying
Cross-reference:
   Application of traffic regulations to persons riding animals, see § 71.004
   Diseases of animals, see § 92.123
   Duty of driver of vehicle upon striking animal, see § 72.036
   Examples of nuisances, see § 92.071
   Health and sanitation, see ch. 92
   Licenses, see ch. 110
   Noise control, see ch. 93
   Pest control, see ch. 120
   Protection of animals in parks, see 95.013 through 95.015
   Rendering of animal matter, see § 92.008
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 90.001 DEFINITIONS.
   For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:
   ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER. A person designated by the chief of police to work with law enforcement officials in the enforcement of this chapter.
   ANIMAL SHELTER. A building and facilities therein approved by the chief of police and the health authority for the impounding of animals.
   ANTI-ESCAPE. Any housing, fencing, or device that a guard dog cannot go over, under, through, or around.
   APIARY. Any place where one or more colonies of honeybees are kept.
   APPARENT ATTITUDE OF ATTACK. Threatening and overtly aggressive actions of an animal that places a reasonable person in imminent fear of bodily injury, including, but not limited to, snarling, growling, elevated or exaggerated noise, combined with an attack-ready body position when the animal is approached.
   AT LARGE.
      (1)   An animal when off or away from the premises and not under the control of the owner, possessor, keeper, agent, servant, or a member of his or her immediate family by a leash.
      (2)   An animal when on the premises of the owner, possessor, keeper, agent, or servant if not attended by a competent person unless the animal is chained, restrained, enclosed, or confined in a manner preventing it from leaving the premises.
   BEEKEEPER. A person who owns or has charge of one or more colonies of honeybees.
   CHIEF OF POLICE. The chief officer of the city police department or his or her designee.
   COLONY. The honeybees in any hive, including queens, workers, and drones.
   COMMERCIAL PROPERTY.
      (1)   A portion of land or building zoned for or utilized for commercial or business uses, within the city, including temporary sites.
      (2)   Any vehicle utilized for commercial or business purposes within the city.
   COMMUNITY CAT. A cat that is feral.
   COMMUNITY CAT CAREGIVER. A person who, in accordance with this section, is approved by the Sioux Falls Area Humane Society, and provides care to a community cat, including, food, shelter and/or medical care, while not being considered the owner, harborer, controller, or keeper of the community cat.
   CONTRIBUTING PACK BEHAVIOR. Actions of an animal, including but not limited to biting, that aid, aggravate, or incite other animals to bite, and the behavior, when considered on its own, would place a reasonable person in fear of serious injury or death.
   DOMESTIC ANIMAL. Any animal that through long association with man has been bred to a degree that has resulted in genetic changes affecting the temperament, color, conformation, or other attributes of the species to an extent that makes it unique and different from wild individuals of its kind.
   EARTIPPING. The removal of the one-quarter-inch tip of a community cat’s ear, performed while the cat is under anesthesia, to identify the community cat as being sterilized and vaccinated for rabies.
   EXOTIC ANIMAL. Any animal not occurring naturally in the United States either currently or historically. Alleged domestication of any exotic animal shall not affect its status under this definition.
   FERAL ANIMAL. Any domestic animal that has gone wild.
   FLYWAY BARRIER. A solid fence, wall, dense vegetation, or combination thereof that is at least six feet in height that requires the bees to fly over, rather than through the barrier.
   FOWL. Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pheasants, quail, partridge, guineas, or other like domestic birds.
   GUARD DOG. Any dog that is utilized to protect commercial property, or is housed unattended on commercial property at any time other than normal business hours, except that the definition shall not apply to pet stores, boarding kennels, veterinary offices, and animal shelters.
   HANDLER. A person who is responsible for and capable of controlling the operations of a guard dog.
   HEALTH AUTHORITY. The health officer of the city or his or her authorized representative.
   HIVE. Any frame hive, box hive, box, barrel, log gum, skep, or any other container that may be used as a domicile for honeybees.
   HOBBY BEEKEEPER. A person who engages in hobby beekeeping.
   HONEYBEES. Any insect stage of the common honeybee, Apis mellifera L. This definition excludes African subspecies and Africanized hybrids.
   HOUSING. Any location where the guard dog is kept when not being utilized for protection purposes.
   LEASH. A cord, thong, or chain, not to exceed six feet in length, by which an animal is controlled by the person accompanying it.
   LIVESTOCK. Any species of animal other than fowl commonly used for food, fiber, or draft purposes.
   NONDOMESTIC ANIMAL. Any animal that is not domestic.
   OWNER. Any person harboring or keeping an animal and who is the head of the household of the residence or any adult residing thereat if any head of household is not present, or the person, owner, or manager in charge of the establishment or premises at which an animal remains or returns to.
   PET. Any domestic animal kept in or near a household for the primary purpose of companionship for member(s) of the household and/or companionship for other such animals. This includes dogs, cats, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, mice, ferrets, birds other than fowl, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, and species that a reasonable person would consider a pet. Fowl, rabbits, and livestock are not pets. The keeping of fowl, rabbits, or livestock including, but not limited to, swine, cattle, cows, sheep, horses, mules, or goats shall not be governed by this section of the code but shall be governed by other applicable sections of this code.
   SERIOUS INJURY. Physical injury, which creates a substantial risk of death, causes serious and prolonged disfigurement, prolonged impairment of health, or prolonged loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ.
   SLAUGHTER. The act of killing fowl, rabbits, livestock, or any other animal for the purpose of food.
   STRAY OR ABANDONED ANIMAL. A domestic animal which, for the time being, has no identified owner. A feral animal is not a stray animal.
   TRAP-NEUTER-RETURN. The process of humanely trapping, sterilizing, vaccinating for rabies, eartipping, microchipping a community cat, and returning them to their original location.
   UNNATURAL FOOD SOURCE. Any amount of grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, hay, salt, mineral, food blocks, or other similar edible material which has the effect of attracting deer for the purpose of eating the material. UNNATURAL FOOD SOURCE does not include growing plants or the natural remainders of the growing plants.
(1992 Code, § 7-1) (Ord. 21-75, passed 4-7-1975; Ord. 12-80, passed 3-3-1980; Ord. 78-86, passed 8-25-1986; Ord. 59-07, passed 4-16-2007; Ord. 16-13, passed 4-2-2013; Ord. 80-14, passed 11-4-2014; Ord. 106-19, passed 11-5-2019; Ord. 99-22, passed 8-16-2022; Ord. 105-24, passed 12-17-2024; Ord. 106-24, passed 12-17-2024)
Cross-reference:
   Definitions and rules of construction generally, see § 10.002
§ 90.002 RUNNING AT LARGE PROHIBITED.
   (a)   Except on property designated by the city as an animal off-leash area, it shall be unlawful for any person to have any animal which is owned, kept, harbored, or allowed to be habitually in or upon the premises occupied by him or her or under his or her control to be at large and to go in or upon the private premises of others or upon any public property.
   (b)   Any person convicted of subsection (a) more than two times in a 12-month period shall be considered a reckless owner. Any fine for a reckless owner shall, at a minimum, be double the usual fine for animal running at large. For purposes of this section, each prior conviction must occur on a separate date than the present charge and any other prior conviction.
   (c)   Community cats shall not be impounded for solely being at large.
(1992 Code, § 7-2) (Ord. 21-75, passed 4-7-1975; Ord. 40-03, passed 5-12-2003; Ord. 90-17, passed 9-19-2017; Ord. 106, passed 12-17-2024) Penalty, see § 10.999
Statutory reference:
   Power to regulate or prohibit the running at large of animals, see SDCL 9-29-12
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