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Chapter 1: License Enforcement
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Subchapter 1: Tobacco Retail Dealers
Subchapter 2: [Repealed]
Subchapter 3: Amusement Devices, Arcades and Operators [Renumbered]
Subchapter 4: Billiard and Pocket Billiard Tables and Billiard and Pocket Billiard Rooms [Repealed]
Subchapter 5: [Repealed]
Subchapter 6: Sidewalk Cafes [Repealed]
Subchapter 7: Sidewalk Stands
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Subchapter 10: [Repealed]
Subchapter 11: Dealers in Second-Hand Articles
Subchapter 12: Pawnbrokers
Subchapter 13: Auctioneers
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Subchapter 14.1: Laundries [Repealed]
Subchapter 15: Locksmiths
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Subchapter 18: [Repealed]
Subchapter 19: Bingo Licensing Law
Subchapter 20: Public Dance Halls, Cabarets and Catering Establishments [Repealed]
Subchapter 21: Sight-Seeing Buses, Horse-Drawn Cabs and Drivers
Subchapter 22: Home Improvement Business
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Subchapter 24: Electronic or Home Appliance Service Dealers
Subchapter 25: Products for the Disabled; Sale, Rental, Repair and Servicing
Subchapter 26: Games of Chance
Subchapter 27: General Vendors
Subchapter 28: Storage Warehouses
Subchapter 29: Electronics Stores
Subchapter 30: Debt Collection Agencies
Subchapter 31: Towing Vehicles
§ 20-495 Definitions.
§ 20-496 License required.
§ 20-497 Application; fingerprinting; fee; term.
§ 20-498 Issuance of license.
§ 20-499 Bond.
§ 20-500 Insurance.
§ 20-501 Inspection of tow trucks.
§ 20-502 Premises.
§ 20-503 Issuance of license plate.
§ 20-504 Renewal, suspension and revocation of licenses.
§ 20-504.1 Mandatory suspension or revocation of license.
§ 20-505 Tow truck operator's license suspension or revocation; special circumstances.
§ 20-506 License revocation.
§ 20-507 Posting of information.
§ 20-508 Storage facilities.
§ 20-509 Rates.
§ 20-509.1 Rates for arterial tow permittees.
§ 20-510 Authorization to tow vehicles.
§ 20-511 Removal of vehicles obstructing traffic.
§ 20-512 Obligation to perform service.
§ 20-513 Specific request for services. [Repealed]
§ 20-514 Repairs.
§ 20-515 Prohibited acts.
§ 20-516 Records.
§ 20-517 Transferability.
§ 20-518 Removal of vehicles involved in an accident.
§ 20-518.1 Special accident response districts. [Expired]
§ 20-519 Removal of stolen, abandoned and evidence vehicles, vehicles blocking a private driveway and vehicles with certain alarm devices.
§ 20-520 Removal of disabled vehicles on highways.
§ 20-520.1 Acceptance of major credit cards as prerequisite to participation in city towing programs; violations.
§ 20-521 Interagency advisory council. [Repealed]
§ 20-522 Penalties.
§ 20-522.1 Violations for operating without a license; seizure; forfeiture.
§ 20-523 Enforcement.
§ 20-524 Applicability of subchapter.
§ 20-525 Regulations.
§ 20-526 Tow advisory board. [Repealed]
§ 20-527 Credit cards to be accepted in payment.
§ 20-528 Police precinct notification.
§ 20-529 Reporting on industry compliance.
Subchapter 32: Booting of Motor Vehicles
Subchapter 33: Car Washes
Subchapter 34: Ticket Sellers
Subchapter 35: Electronic Cigarette Retail Dealers
Subchapter 36: Third-Party Food Delivery Services
Subchapter 37: Construction Labor Providers
Subchapter 38: Hotels
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Appendix A: Unconsolidated Local Laws
The Rules of the City of New York
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
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§ 20-495 Definitions.
For purposes of this subchapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
   a.   "Disabled vehicle" shall mean any vehicle for which towing is necessary because of a vehicular accident or for which towing is necessary because of the vehicle's inability to proceed under its own motive power due to reasons other than a vehicular accident.
   b.   "Evidence vehicle" shall mean any vehicle which is suspected of having been used as a means of committing a crime or employed in aid or furtherance of a crime or held, used or sold in violation of law or which may be required to be held or produced as evidence in a criminal investigation or proceeding.
   c   "Person in charge of a vehicle" shall mean the operator or owner of a vehicle or any person designated by the owner to contract for the towing or repairing of such vehicle.
   d.   "Towing" shall mean the driving or other operation of a tow truck, or the offering to transport a vehicle by means of a tow truck. An employee of a repair shop registered pursuant to article twelve-A of the vehicle and traffic law that is not subject to the licensing requirements of this subchapter shall not be deemed to be engaged in "towing" when such employee test-drives a tow truck that has been repaired or is to be repaired by such repair shop if (1) such tow truck is not owned or operated by such repair shop, (2) such tow truck is not transporting another vehicle, and (3) such test-drive takes place within a one mile radius of such repair shop's premises.
   e.   "Tow truck" shall mean a vehicle that is equipped with a crane, winch, tow bar, push plate, or other device designed to pull or push a vehicle or to raise a vehicle or the front or rear end thereof.
   f.   "Vehicle" shall mean a motor vehicle as defined in section one hundred twenty-five of the vehicle and traffic law, a tractor as defined in section one hundred fifty-one-a of such law or a trailer as defined in section one hundred fifty-six of such law.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1987/028 and L.L. 1993/112.
§ 20-496 License required.
   a.   Except as otherwise provided in section 20-524 of this subchapter, no person shall engage in towing without having first obtained a license for such towing business issued pursuant to section 20-498 of this subchapter. Such license shall be referred to as a license to engage in towing. No person shall engage in towing without having obtained a license plate for each tow truck issued pursuant to section 20-503 of this subchapter.
   b.   Except as otherwise provided in section 20-524 of this subchapter, no person shall drive or otherwise operate a tow truck or assist in any activity for which a license is required under this subchapter unless such person shall have first obtained a tow truck operator's license issued pursuant to section 20-498 of this chapter.
   c.   No person who is required to obtain a license under subdivision a of this section shall permit or authorize the driving or other operation of a tow truck by a person who does not possess a current, valid tow truck operator's license or whose tow truck operator's license has been suspended or revoked where such license is required under this subchapter. In any prosecution for violation of this subdivision, it shall not be necessary to prove that such person knew or should have known that the operator was unlicensed, and there shall be a rebuttable presumption that such tow truck was driven or otherwise operated with the permission or authorization of such person. In any such prosecution, it shall be an affirmative defense that prior to being cited for such violation, such person registered such tow truck operator with the department in accordance with the procedures prescribed by rule of the commissioner and the department did not send notification to such person that such tow truck operator lacked a current, valid tow truck operator's license or that such operator's license had been suspended or revoked.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1987/028 and L.L. 1993/112.
§ 20-497 Application; fingerprinting; fee; term.
   a.   An application for any license required under this subchapter or for any renewal thereof shall be made to the commissioner in such form and manner as he or she shall prescribe by regulation. An applicant for any such license shall be fingerprinted by the department for the purpose of securing criminal history records from the state division of criminal justice services. The applicant shall pay a processing fee as required by the state division of criminal justice services. Where the applicant is a sole proprietorship, fingerprints shall be taken of the owner thereof. Where the applicant is a partnership, fingerprints shall be taken of the general partners thereof. Where the applicant is a corporation, fingerprints shall be taken of the officers, principals, directors and stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation. Any person required to be fingerprinted hereunder shall furnish to the department three current passport size photographs of such person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the commissioner need not require applicants for licenses required under this subchapter to be fingerprinted if criminal history records concerning such applicants are not available from the state division of criminal justice services.
   b.   There shall be a biennial fee for a license to engage in towing and for each tow truck in excess of one operated pursuant to such license. Such fee for a license to engage in towing shall be six hundred dollars and such fee for each tow truck in excess of one shall be six hundred dollars. There shall be a biennial fee for a tow truck operator's license. The fee for such tow truck operator's license shall be twenty dollars. In the event of the loss, mutilation or destruction of any license issued hereunder, the licensee may file such statement and proof of facts as the commissioner shall require, with a fee of fifteen dollars per license, at the department, and the department shall issue a duplicate or substitute license.
   c.   All licenses issued to a business pursuant to this subchapter to engage in towing and all license plates issued pursuant to this subchapter for tow trucks shall expire on April thirtieth, in even numbered years, and all licenses issued pursuant to this subchapter to tow truck drivers to operate tow trucks shall expire on October thirty-first, in even years, unless sooner suspended or revoked.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1987/028 and L.L. 2004/014.
§ 20-498 Issuance of license.
   a.   A license to engage in towing shall be issued only where an applicant meets all the requirements of sections 20-499, 20-500, 20-501, 20-502, any criteria in addition thereto established by the commissioner by regulation as he or she deems necessary to effectuate the purposes of this subchapter and satisfies the commissioner that such applicant possesses good moral character.
   b.   A license to operate a tow truck shall be issued only where an applicant is at least eighteen years of age, satisfies the commissioner that he or she is capable of safely operating a tow truck, meets any additional criteria established by the commissioner by regulation as he or she deems necessary to effectuate the purposes of this subchapter and satisfies the commissioner that such applicant possesses good moral character. For purposes of determining whether the applicant is capable of safely operating a tow truck, the commissioner may take into consideration any violation by such applicant of the vehicle and traffic law or any other applicable law pertaining to vehicle operation.
   c.   The commissioner may refuse to issue to an applicant any license required under this subchapter based upon a determination made after due notice and opportunity to be heard that such applicant has engaged in conduct which would constitute a basis for license suspension or revocation as set forth in this subchapter.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1987/028.
§ 20-499 Bond.
   a.   As a condition of the issuance of a license to engage in towing, each applicant shall furnish to the commissioner a surety bond in the sum of five thousand dollars, payable to the city of New York, executed by the applicant and a surety approved by the commissioner. Such bond shall be conditioned upon the applicant's compliance with the provisions of this subchapter and any rules or regulations promulgated hereunder, and upon the further condition that the applicant will pay to the city any fine, penalty or other obligation within thirty days of its imposition, or any final judgment recovered by any person who received towing services from a licensee thereunder and was damaged thereby. The commissioner may in his or her discretion, after a public hearing, five days notice of which shall be published in the City Record, increase the amount of the surety bond required by this section to an amount not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars. The commissioner may by regulation authorize an applicant to, in lieu of a bond, deposit cash to satisfy the requirements of this section in an amount equal to the sum of the surety bond required by this section.
   b.   The commissioner may be regulation establish a fund to be administered by the comptroller and authorize an applicant for a license to engage in towing to, in lieu of a bond or cash equivalent, make contributions to such fund to satisfy the requirements of subdivision a of this section. The commissioner may promulgate such rules or regulations as are necessary for the administration of such fund including, but not limited to, regulations setting forth the conditions for participation in the fund, the contributions required to be made to the fund and the circumstances under which disbursements will be made from the fund.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1987/028.
§ 20-500 Insurance.
   a.   As a condition of the issuance of a license to engage in towing, each applicant shall furnish proof that every tow truck to be used by such applicant under such license is insured under a liability insurance policy as follows: with respect to each tow truck, not less than two hundred thousand dollars for personal injury or death of any one person resulting from any one accident; not less than five hundred thousand dollars for personal injury or death of two or more persons resulting from any one accident; and not less than fifty thousand dollars for injury to or destruction of property of one or more persons resulting from any one accident.
   b.   The licensee shall notify the commissioner of any modification, amendment, cancellation or substitution of any insurance policy required under subdivision a of this section within ten days of notice to the licensee of such modification, amendment, cancellation or substitution.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1987/028.
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