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A. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms are defined as hereinafter set forth:
1. “Pin Game”: Any table, cabinet, or mechanism equipped for the playing of any game whereby any marble, ball, pellet or other moving object is propelled, released, rolled or shot along, over or above a surface set with pins, pegs or other obstructions or irregularities which deflect or impede the course of the moving object or which may divert or direct it beyond the control of the player.
2. “Marble Game”: Any table, cabinet or stand equipped for the playing of a game whereby marbles or balls are, with the aid of a mechanical plunger or other affixed device, propelled, released, shot or rolled so as to drop or come to rest in holes, slots, cups or traps, resulting in a score or tally being electrically or otherwise registered or shown which score or tally depends upon the course followed or point reached by the marble or ball or upon the contact points touched by it along its course, or upon any combination of such factors.
3. The phrase “Any game similar to a marble game” shall mean: “Balley-Alley” and any other miniature mechanical bowling game device, by whatever name called; any table, cabinet or mechanical device equipped for the playing of any game whereby any marble, ball, pellet or any moving object is propelled, rolled, shot or released toward a goal, pin, set of pins, or other objective by means of any plunger, ejector, mechanical bat, mechanical hand or by means of any other striking or releasing mechanism which is affixed or attached to the table or cabinet, or which is an integral part of the mechanical device or which is mechanically manipulated, controlled or guided, and which game is so contrived that, at the conclusion of the operation or play thereof the score or result of play thereof is visible or otherwise discernible so as to permit or make practicable the playing off or the awarding of a prize or reward upon the operation or play of the game.
4. “Claw, Hook, or Grab Machine”: Any amusement machine or device so designed that articles placed or heaped therein for the purpose of the game may be grabbed, hooked, or otherwise displaced, recovered or removed by the operation of any contrivance simulating in miniature a power shovel, clam shell, dragline or similar excavating tool or machine.
5. “Horse Racing Machine”: Any mechanically operated amusement machine or device contrived to simulate in miniature the running of a horse race or any other race run by beasts, humans or machines, or which is contrived to put in motion any number of objects or symbols which then do, or appear to, run or move against each other in the manner of a miniature race, or which is designed to represent, by symbols, the running of any race and the order of the finish thereof.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, maintain or possess in any place of business or in any place of public resort:
1. Any pin game, any marble game or any game similar to a marble game, any claw, hook or grab machine or any horse race machine, the operation of which game or machine is controlled, permitted or made available by placing therein a coin, plug, disc, key or token, or which is let for use, operation or play upon the payment or delivery of anything of value therefor, or upon the making of any purchase.
2. Any mechanical device or mechanically operated contrivance for the playing of any game of chance, the use or operation of which is controlled, permitted or made available by placing therein any coin, plug, disk, key or token, or which is let for use, operation or play upon the payment or delivery of anything of value therefor, or upon the making of any purchase.
C. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the keeping, possessing or exhibiting of any such mechanical contrivance or device at or in any mercantile store in which such mechanical contrivances or devices are kept solely for sale and which mechanical contrivances or devices members of the public are not permitted or allowed to operate, manipulate or play except as incident to a demonstration for the purpose of sale. This section is not unconstitutional, although it pertains to machines in which a degree of skill may be developed.
This section is not unconstitutional, although it pertains to machines in which a degree of skill may be developed.
People v. Hambro, CR A 1856
People v. Eisenberg CR A 1900
People v. Chuba CR A 2391
A. Any machine, contrivance, appliance, device game, ticket, chance, share, interest, instrument or article operated, used, kept, possessed, placed or maintained in violation of the provisions of:
1. Section 330a of the Penal Code of the State of California; or
2. Any section enumerated in Part I, Title 9, Chapter 9 of the Penal Code of the State of California: or
3. Sections 43.00 to 43.16, inclusive, of the Los Angeles Municipal Code; is hereby declared to be a nuisance and shall be subject to abatement as hereinafter provided.
B. When any person has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation of any ordinance of this City or of any law of this state, which offense involved the operation, use, maintenance or possession of any article declared by Subsection A hereof to be a nuisance, then such article shall be destroyed by the Chief of Police after the plea or after the judgment of conviction has become final.
If any article subject to destruction as hereinabove provided is in the custody of any court within this City, the Chief of Police shall cause an application to be made to the judge of said court for an order releasing such article to the Chief of Police in order that the Chief of Police may comply with this section.
No person shall visit, attend or resort to any office, house, room, tenement or other place where any lottery is contrived, prepared, set up, proposed, drawn or conducted or where lottery tickets are sold, offered for sale, given away, furnished or transferred.
A similar ordinance was held constitutional as a reasonable exercise of the police power.
People v. Aguinaldo, CR A 2770.
No person shall possess, exhibit or expose to view, when two or more other persons are present, any part of any faro box, any pique blocks or pique cards, any roulette, fan tan or craps equipment or any gambling layout whatever in any barred or barricaded house or room, or in any place built or protected in such a manner as to make it difficult of access or ingress to police officers.
No person shall resort to, attend or be in any house, room or other place where there is any gambling device, equipment or paraphernalia, which place is barred, barricaded, built or protected in such a manner as to make ingress or access difficult to police officers.
A substantially similar ordinance was held not in violation of any constitutional privileges nor unreasonable or oppressive because of infringement upon personal rights. “Barred and Barricaded” do not include ordinary private residences or rooms where doors are locked or bolted in the ordinary method.
Matter of Ah Chung, 136 Cal. 678 CR A 3440.
(Added by Ord. No. 111,074, Eff. 5/3/58).
It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to visit, frequent, or be present at or within any house, room, apartment, stand or place used in whole or in part as a gambling house, or any place where any game is played, conducted, dealt or carried on with cards, dice, or other device for money, checks, chips, credit, pennants, cigars, candy, merchandise or other valuable thing, or representative of value; provided, however, this ordinance shall not apply to any police officer while in the exercise of their duties as such officer, nor to any person whose presence in any such place is necessary in the course of the person’s lawful business.
(Added by Ord. No. 138,828, Eff. 8/10/69.)
(a) Gambling House Defined: Gambling house means any building, house, room, or other structure used in whole or in part for conducting illegal gambling.
(b) Gambling House Prohibited. No person shall keep, conduct or maintain any gambling house.
(c) Permitting Use as Gambling House. No person shall knowingly allow or permit any building, house, room or other structure owned or occupied by the person or under the person’s charge or control to be used as a gambling house.
(d) Violations Are Misdemeanors and Public Nuisances. Every person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and all gambling houses are declared to constitute a public nuisance.
(e) Nuisances May Be Abated. Any public nuisance maintained in violation of this section may be enjoined, prevented or abated as provided by law.
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