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West Des Moines, IA Code of Ordinances
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WEST DES MOINES, IA PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCES
PREFACE
PUD #1 THE PRESERVE ON GRAND
PUD #2 GRAND WOODS
PUD #3 HEATHERWOOD
PUD #4 HEATHERWOOD 2
PUD #5 BEH
PUD #6 BEH II
PUD #7 PARKHAVEN
PUD #8 SOMERFIELD
PUD #9 SOUTHWOODS KNOLL
PUD #10 S AND F/KARP
PUD #11 SOUTHWOODS EAST 2
PUD #12 SOUTHWOODS EAST
PUD #13 STONEBRIDGE
PUD #14 WISTFUL VISTA
PUD #15 SOUTHWOODS WEST
PUD #16 WESTBROOKE
PUD #17 THE KNOLLS
PUD #18 WEST PARK
PUD #19 WOODLAND PARK
PUD #20 THE SHOPPES AT VALLEY WEST
PUD #21 WESTDALE PLAZA
PUD #22 COUNTRY PARK
PUD #23 JORDAN PARK VISTA
PUD #24 MEADOWVIEW
PUD #25 SUN PRAIRIE
PUD #26 SUN PRAIRIE WEST
PUD #27 WEST LAKES
PUD #28 COUNTRY CLUB OFFICE PLAZA (CCOP)
PUD #29 REED'S CROSSING
PUD #30 GLEN OAKS
PUD #31 ASHWORTH CORRIDOR
PUD #32 RYUN FARM
PUD #33 WIRTZ PROPERTY
PUD #34 BOONE FARM
PUD #35 98TH STREET
PUD #36 WESTOWN CENTRE
PUD #37 CORPORATE PLACE
PUD #38 WRENWOOD PLACE
PUD #39 WATER TOWER PLACE
PUD #40 THREE FOUNTAINS COMMERCIAL
PUD #41 BLUE CREEK
PUD #42 WESTIN HEIGHTS
PUD #43 SOUTH WATER TOWER PLACE
PUD #44 42ND STREET
PUD #45 50TH STREET
PUD #46 MAPLE GROVE NORTH
PUD #47 JORDAN CREEK TOWN CENTER
PUD #48 BRIDGEWOOD
PUD #49 ASHAWA
PUD #50 VALLEY GREEN
PUD #51 5940 UNIVERSITY
PUD #52 COLBY OFFICE PARK
PUD #53 GREENWAY CROSSING
PUD #54 WEST GRAND BUSINESS PARK
PUD #55 MILLS CROSSING
PUD #56 RESERVED
PUD #57 ASHWORTH CROSSING
PUD #58 BATY FARM
PUD #59 DEPOT AT ASHWORTH
PUD #60 LAKE VIEW
PUD #61 BENNETT
PUD #62 WEST GLEN TOWN CENTER
PUD #63 LINCOLN STREET PARK
PUD #64 KING'S VALLEY
PUD #65 CLEVEN
PUD #66 KING'S RIDGE
PUD #67 RESERVED
PUD #68 GALLERIA
PUD #69 ROBEL FARM
PUD #70 WELLS FARGO WEST DES MOINES CAMPUS
PUD #71 JORDAN CREEK CROSSING I
PUD #72 SOUTH MAPLE GROVE
PUD #73 BELLA SOUTH
PUD #74 JORDAN CREEK CROSSING II
PUD #75 JORDAN HEIGHTS
PUD #76 MAPLE GROVE WEST
PUD #77 PUBLIC SAFETY STATION #19
PUD #78 HERITAGE BEND
PUD #79 VILLAGE AT JORDAN CREEK
PUD #80 TALLYN'S REACH
PUD #81 VILLAGE OF PONDEROSA
PUD #82 PLAZA AT JORDAN CREEK
PUD #83 JORDAN CREEK BUSINESS PARK
PUD #84 MERCY WEST LAKES
PUD #85 LUTHERAN-MYERS
PUD #86 COUNTRY CLUB DENTAL
PUD #87 JORDAN WEST
PUD #88 PARADISE POINTE
PUD #89 SILVERWOOD
PUD #90 BROADMOOR APARTMENTS AT JORDAN CREEK
PUD #91 AVIVA USA
PUD #92 ESCALADE TOWNHOMES
PUD #93 WESTOWN CITY CENTER
PUD #94 TACO JOHN'S
PUD #95 RACCOON RIVER QUARRIES
PUD #96 WEST BANK-CASEY'S
PUD #97 60TH AND ASHWORTH CENTER
PUD #98 FAREWAY
PUD #99 DENTON
PUD #100 KINGS LANDING
PUD #101 ROGER'S FARM
PUD #102 MIDWEST TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS PARK
PUD #103 CLOCKTOWER SQUARE
PUD #104 GRAND VALLEY
PUD #105 ELDORADO ESTATES
PUD #106 1ST STREET REDEVELOPMENT
PUD #107 PLATINUM POINTE TOWNHOMES
PUD #108 MAJESTIC OAKS
PUD #109 DELLA VITA
PUD #110 SAMMONS FINANCIAL GROUP
PUD #111 QUAIL PARK WOODS
PUD #112 PHENIX
PUD #113 THE FOUNDRY
PUD #114 THE PARKWAYS
PUD #115 TRAIL SIDE
PUD #116 RB WDM GRAND LLC
PUD #117 BROWNS WOODS HOLLOW
PUD #118 WDM PUBLIC SERVICES
PUD #119 CEDAR RIDGE
PUD #120 GRAND RIDGE
PUD #121 THE PRESERVE
PUD #122 MIDTOWN REDEVELOPMENT
PUD #123 DOWLING CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL
PUD #124 WENDY’S
PUD #125 SOUTH BRANCH BUSINESS PARK
PUD #126 VILLAGE ON JORDAN CREEK
PUD #127 KING’S GROVE
PUD #128 WESTOWNE SHOPPING CENTER
PUD #129 MILLS LANDING
PUD #130 LINNWILL HY-VEE
PUD #131 THE WILDER PINES
PUD #132 M&W MINI STORAGE (CUBESMART)
PUD #133 ERIK'S BIKES
PUD #134 THE VILLAGE AT SUGAR CREEK
PUD #135 PAVILION PARK
PUD #136 JORDAN RIDGE
PUD #137 JORDAN CREEK TOWER
PUD #138 SUITE SHOTS
PUD #139 ASHWORTH 88
PUD #140 WOODHOUSE
114-04: REQUIREMENTS:
Unless provided otherwise in this ordinance, all general use regulations, performance standards and provisions set forth in title 9, "Zoning", of the City Code for the Community Commercial (CMC) District and Office (OF) District shall apply to the development within The Parkways specific plan area, as more specifically described below. To the extent that the provisions of this section conflict with or are more restrictive than similar provisions provided elsewhere in the West Des Moines zoning ordinance, the provisions of this section shall control. The following land use design criteria, development standards, and landscaping regulations shall apply to all parcels within The Parkways specific plan area:
   A.   Parcels A, B-1 And B-2: For specific plan Parcels A, B-1 and B-2, all land uses as set forth in title 9, "Zoning", of the City Code for the Office (OF) District as permitted and permitted conditionally shall apply except as designated below:
      1.   Permitted Uses: Permitted uses shall include the following:
         a.   All permitted (P) uses allowed within the Office (OF) District except those that have been prohibited by this ordinance.
         b.   All permitted conditional (Pc) uses allowed within the Office (OF) District except those that have been prohibited by this ordinance may be allowed with the approval of the appropriate review body.
      2.   Prohibited Uses: The following permitted and permitted conditional uses otherwise allowed in the Office (OF) District shall be prohibited:
 
SIC 347
Coating, engraving and allied services
SIC 5812
Eating places, sit down eating places and eating places with takeout only - no drive throughs
SIC 7212
Garment pressing and agents for laundries and dry cleaners
SIC 725
Shoe repair and shoeshine parlors
SIC 7299-02
Massage therapy establishments and steam bath services
SIC 7991
Physical fitness facilities
 
      3.   Lot Area: If subdivided, lot areas less than minimum square footage or acres required by Code for the Office District shall be considered acceptable if supported by reciprocal ingress/egress and parking easements and if approved by the appropriate approval body as part of a plat. Multiple buildings shall be permitted on one lot.
      4.   Building Setback: Buildings shall be set back as follows. The setback shall be measured from the property line, unless otherwise indicated, to the visible primary vertical foundation wall. Intermittent encroachment into the setback for canopies, awnings, building bump-outs, outdoor dining areas, etc., may be allowed at the discretion of the Director of the Development Services Department. Building setbacks may overlap required buffers.
         a.   Along S. 81st Street and Coachlight Drive - minimum of thirty feet (30').
         b.   Along Mills Civic Parkway - minimum of sixty feet (60').
         c.   Along S. 77th Street - minimum of thirty feet (30').
         d.   Setback from adjacent property outside the PUD (west) - minimum thirty feet (30').
         e.   Setback from adjacent property outside the PUD (north) - minimum thirty five feet (35'). Vehicle drives, parking and trash enclosures shall not be located closer than fifty feet (50') to the north property line nor shall they be located between the north property line and the building. Solid screening consisting of evergreen landscaping or screening compatible in design and materials to the primary buildings shall be provided to mitigate all views of parking, mechanical equipment, and trash enclosures from the adjacent residential dwellings.
         f.   No setback (0 feet) shall be required between internal PUD lots, unless otherwise required by building separation requirements within adopted Building and Fire Codes.
      5.   Building Height:
         a.   The maximum building height for buildings within Parcel A shall not exceed two (2) stories in height.
         b.   The maximum height for a building constructed on Parcel B-1 shall not exceed two (2) stories in height.
         c.   Any buildings within Parcel B-2 shall abide by the maximum height restrictions of the Office (OF) District as measured from the average finished grade to the top of the parapet wall. An additional twelve feet (12') of height shall be allowed for each additional ten feet (10') of setback.
      6.   Parking Ratios:
         a.   Parking ratios for office uses shall provide within each lot a minimum of one space per two hundred (200) square feet of building for buildings of less than twenty thousand (20,000) square feet of gross floor area and one space per two hundred twenty five (225) square feet for buildings greater than twenty thousand (20,000) square feet of gross floor area.
         b.   At the discretion of the Development Services Director, a less stringent parking calculation may be used provided the applicant can demonstrate a parking rate less than the above is adequate due to the type of potential use, shared uses or off-peak uses.
         c.   If shared parking is intended, a shared parking agreement will need to be executed in conjunction with the approval of an associated overlay district site plan.
      7.   Parking Setbacks:
         a.   The location of parking and vehicle use areas at major street intersections shall be discouraged. Parking and vehicle use areas should be located in areas away from the street and behind the building pad whenever possible.
         b.   Off-street parking areas shall be set back from the perimeter boundaries of Parcels A, B-1 and B-2 as follows:
            (1)   Along S. 81st Street - minimum of thirty feet (30').
            (2)   Along Coachlight Drive and S. 77th Street - minimum of fifteen feet (15').
            (3)   Along Mills Civic Parkway - minimum of thirty feet (30').
            (4)   Setback from adjacent property outside the PUD (west) - minimum of thirty feet (30').
            (5)   Setback from adjacent property outside the PUD (north) - minimum of fifty feet (50').
            (6)   There shall be no minimum parking lot setback between internal lot boundaries if lots are designed as one continuous parking field. Lots not designed as one shall provide a minimum of ten feet (10') between parking fields to allow for the placement of landscape vegetation.
         c.   Minimum parking stall measurements and drive aisle widths shall conform to chapter 15 of the City's zoning ordinance.
         d.   No portion of any parking lot or drive aisle associated with parking may be located within a required buffer or streetscape.
      8.   Buffers: The provision of adequate buffering and landscaping shall be more thoroughly evaluated and approved as part of the overlay district site plan approval. Additional buffer and landscaping may be required at that time in response to additional details of the use, buildings, parking, loading docks, mechanical equipment, etc., to be implemented.
         a.   Buffers shall be provided along the perimeter boundaries of Parcels A, B-1 and B-2 as follows:
            (1)   West - minimum thirty feet (30') from ultimate right-of-way line of S. 81st Street.
            (2)   South - minimum thirty feet (30') from ultimate street right- of-way line of Mills Civic Parkway.
            (3)   North - minimum thirty feet (30').
            (4)   East - no buffer required except streetscape required along S. 77th Street.
            (5)   No buffers between internal PUD parcels shall be required except to mitigate undesirable site elements and views.
         b.   The implementation of vegetation as indicated below shall be required. Earth berming shall be implemented along the north property line to enhance buffering and screening of otherwise negative site elements and to aid in ensuring year-round screening. In addition, berming and shrub plantings shall be implemented within the buffer along Mills Civic Parkway and S. 81st Street to help mitigate views of the adjacent parking lots. Buffers should be designed to achieve the maximum amount of screening of negative elements from the maximum number of viewpoints with vegetation layered to ensure adequate blockage of views and to create depth and a sense of naturalness. Care should be taken to ensure that "thru-views" under tree canopies are adequately blocked. It is recognized that some views of businesses are desired; therefore, buffer vegetation may be clustered and situated to screen parking associated with the businesses and other negative site elements such as trash enclosures, transformers, loading docks, etc.
         c.   The minimum landscaping within required buffers shall be provided as follows. Buffers shall be so designed so as to serve as a visual continuation of existing adjacent buffers and/or as a unifying element within the development. Buffers adjacent to streetscapes shall make a natural transition in order to be visually cohesive.
            (1)   Thirty Foot Buffer:
   (A) One overstory tree and two (2) ornamental or evergreen trees, and six (6) shrubs shall be provided per thirty five (35) linear feet of required buffer.
            (2)   Vegetation Substitution:
   (A) Two (2) ornamental trees, one evergreen tree, or six (6) shrubs may be substituted for one required overstory tree; however, no more than twenty five percent (25%) of the required number of overstory trees may be substituted.
   (B) A twenty five (25) square foot mass planting of perennials or ornamental grasses may be substituted for three (3) shrubs.
            (3)   Vegetation In Buffer Is Additional: Landscape vegetation required within buffer areas is in addition to the landscape vegetation required of open space, parking areas, and that necessary to achieve adequate visual mitigation of undesirable site elements and views.
            (4)   Water Features: Ponds, lakes, wetlands, or other water features may be placed within the buffer area given the following:
   (A) Such water features constantly contain water at a level visible from adjoining properties and public streets;
   (B) Pond edge treatments are incorporated to enhance the attractiveness of the element (no "wild overgrown pond edge" allowed); and
   (C) The appropriate water circulation and clarification measures are implemented, including water fountains or jets when implemented which project water high enough to be visible from adjoining properties and public streets.
   B.   Parcel C: For specific plan Parcel C, all land uses as set forth in title 9, "Zoning", of the City Code for the Community Commercial (CMC) District as permitted and permitted conditionally shall apply except as designated below:
      1.   Permitted Uses: Permitted uses shall include the following:
         a.   All permitted (P) uses allowed within the Community Commercial (CMC) District except those that have been prohibited by this ordinance.
         b.   All permitted conditional (Pc) uses allowed within the Community Commercial (CMC) District except those that have been prohibited by this ordinance may be allowed with the approval of the appropriate review body.
         c.   The following size and use limitations shall apply to allowed uses:
 
SIC 5812
Eating places with drive-thrus: a maximum of two (2) drive thru restaurants within the development, not including coffee shops.
SIC 541
Convenience stores with gasoline sales shall be limited to one establishment within the development. Maximum gas pump numbers and canopy size shall be in accordance with City Code for the Community Commercial (CMC) Zoning District.
 
      2.   Prohibited Uses: The following permitted and permitted conditional uses otherwise allowed in the Community Commercial (CMC) District shall be prohibited:
SIC 4522
Heliport/helistop
SIC 4783
Packing and crating
SIC 5932
Pawnshops
SIC 7299-02
Massage therapy establishments and steam bath services
SIC 75
Automotive repair, services, and parking
SIC 7699
Recreational vehicle repair services
SIC 7699
Household appliance repair services
SIC 7699
Misc. automotive repair services
SIC 806x
Hospitals of any kind or service (general, psychiatric, respiratory, etc.)
 
      3.   Lot Area: If subdivided, lot areas less than minimum square footage or acres required by Code for the CMC District shall be considered acceptable if supported by reciprocal ingress/egress and parking easements and if approved by the appropriate approval body as part of a plat. Multiple buildings shall be permitted on one lot.
      4.   Building Setback: Buildings shall be set back as follows. The setback shall be measured from the property line, unless otherwise indicated, to the visible primary vertical foundation wall. Intermittent encroachment into the setback for canopies, awnings, building bump-outs, outdoor dining areas, etc., may be allowed at the discretion of the Director of the Development Services Department.
         a.   Along S. Jordan Creek Parkway, Coachlight Drive and S. 77th Street - minimum of thirty feet (30').
         b.   Along Mills Civic Parkway - buildings ten thousand (10,000) square feet or less may be set back a minimum of thirty feet (30'). Buildings larger than ten thousand (10,000) square feet must be set back a minimum of sixty feet (60') from the Mills Civic Parkway right-of-way line.
         c.   No setback (0 feet) shall be required between internal PUD lots, unless otherwise required by building separation requirements within adopted Building and Fire Codes.
      5.   Building Height:
         a.   All buildings shall abide by the maximum height restrictions of the CMC District as measured from the average finished grade to the top of the parapet wall. An additional twelve feet (12') of height shall be allowed for each additional ten feet (10') of setback.
         b.   Vertical architectural features upon the building itself and free-standing place-making elements and landmarks such as clock towers may exceed the maximum allowable height of the CMC District to a maximum height of forty five feet (45').
      6.   Parking Ratios:
         a.   Parking ratios for eating and drinking places shall provide within each lot a minimum of one space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area.
         b.   Parking ratios for all other permitted or permitted conditional uses shall provide within each lot a minimum of one space per two hundred twenty five (225) square feet of gross floor area.
         c.   At the discretion of the Development Services Director, a less stringent parking calculation may be used provided the applicant can demonstrate a parking rate less than the above is adequate due to the type of potential use, shared uses or off-peak uses.
         d.   If shared parking is intended, a shared parking agreement will need to be executed in conjunction with the approval of an associated overlay district site plan.
      7.   Parking Setbacks:
         a.   The location of parking and vehicle use areas at major street intersections shall be discouraged. Parking and vehicle use areas should be located in areas away from the street and behind the building pad whenever possible.
         b.   Off-street parking areas shall be set back from the perimeter boundaries of Parcel C as follows:
            (1)   Along S. 77th Street and Coachlight Drive - minimum of fifteen feet (15').
            (2)   Along S. Jordan Creek Parkway and Mills Civic Parkway - minimum of thirty feet (30').
            (3)   There shall be no minimum parking lot setback between internal lot boundaries if lots are designed as one continuous parking field. Lots not designed as one shall provide a minimum of ten feet (10') between parking fields to allow for the placement of landscape vegetation.
         c.   Minimum parking stall measurements and drive aisle widths shall conform to chapter 15 of the City's zoning ordinance.
         d.   No portion of any parking lot or drive aisle associated with parking may be located within a required buffer or streetscape.
      8.   Vehicle Drive Thrus And Canopy Areas: The intent of this development is not to encourage the use of automobiles; however, it is recognized that drive-ups are a key component to the functionality of certain types of businesses due to their convenience. If, through the design review process, including an updated traffic analysis, if necessary, it can be demonstrated that such uses do not cause traffic congestion, do not interfere with pedestrian movements and can be designed to minimize their presence, a maximum of six (6) businesses with drive-thrus may be permitted within The Parkways. Drive-thru facilities may be allowed in conjunction with, but are limited to the following types of businesses; bank, coffee shop, dry cleaner, pharmacies, grocery store, and fast food restaurants and coffee shops. A maximum of two (2) drive-thru fast-food restaurants shall be allowed within The Parkways. Walk-up or pedestrian ATMs with no vehicle access and loading zones in which the patron exits their vehicle and loads the merchandise/materials themselves shall be allowed as needed.
      9.   Buffers: The provision of adequate buffering and landscaping shall be more thoroughly evaluated and approved as part of the overlay district site plan. Additional buffer and landscaping may be required at that time in response to additional details of the use, buildings, parking, loading docks, mechanical equipment, etc., to be implemented.
         a.   Buffers shall be provided along the perimeter boundaries of Parcel C as follows:
            (1)   Along Coachlight Drive and S. 77th Street - no buffer required, however fifteen foot (15') streetscape is required.
            (2)   Along Mills Civic Parkway and S. Jordan Creek Parkway - minimum thirty feet (30').
            (3)   No buffers between internal PUD parcels shall be required except to mitigate undesirable site elements and views.
         b.   The implementation of vegetation as indicated below shall be required. In addition, earthen berms shall be required within buffers to assist in blocking views of undesirable building elements and parking lots. Buffers should be designed to achieve the maximum amount of screening of negative elements from the maximum number of viewpoints with vegetation layered to ensure adequate blockage of views and to create depth and a sense of naturalness. Care should be taken to ensure that "thru-views" under tree canopies are adequately blocked. It is recognized that some views of businesses are desired; therefore, buffer vegetation may be clustered and situated to screen parking associated with the businesses and other negative site elements such as trash enclosures, transformers, loading docks, etc.
         c.   The minimum landscaping within required buffers shall be provided as follows. Buffers shall be so designed so as to serve as a visual continuation of existing buffers and/or as a unifying element within the development. Buffers adjacent to streetscapes shall make a natural transition in order to be visually cohesive.
            (1)   Thirty Foot Buffer:
   (A) One overstory tree and two (2) ornamental or evergreen trees, and six (6) shrubs shall be provided per thirty five (35) linear feet of required buffer.
            (2)   Vegetation Substitution:
   (A) Two (2) ornamental trees, one evergreen tree, or six (6) shrubs may be substituted for one required overstory tree; however, no more than twenty five percent (25%) of the required number of overstory trees may be substituted.
   (B) A twenty five (25) square foot mass planting of perennials or ornamental grasses may be substituted for three (3) shrubs.
            (3)   Vegetation In Buffer Is Additional: Landscape vegetation required within buffer areas is in addition to the landscape vegetation required of open space, parking areas, and that necessary to achieve adequate visual mitigation of undesirable site elements and views.
            (4)   Water Features: Ponds, lakes, wetlands, or other water features may be placed within the buffer area given the following:
   (A) Such water features constantly contain water at a level visible from adjoining properties and public streets;
   (B) Pond edge treatments are incorporated to enhance the attractiveness of the element (no "wild overgrown pond edge" allowed); and
   (C) The appropriate water circulation and clarification measures are implemented, including water fountains or jets when implemented which project water high enough to be visible from adjoining properties and public streets.
   C.   Parcels D And E: For specific plan Parcels D and E, the requirements set forth in title 9, "Zoning", of the City Code for the Open Space (OS) District shall apply except as designated below:
      1.   Permitted Uses: No land uses, buildings, or parking may be permitted on Parcels D and E. These parcels may only be used for landscape buffering or stormwater detention as needed.
      2.   Buffers: Buffers shall be provided within Parcels D and E per the requirements of a thirty foot (30') buffer, which include, one overstory tree and two (2) ornamental or evergreen trees, and six (6) shrubs shall be provided per thirty five (35) linear feet of required buffer.
         a.   Buffers should be designed to achieve the maximum amount of screening of negative elements from the maximum number of viewpoints with vegetation layered to ensure adequate blockage of views and to create depth and a sense of naturalness. Care should be taken to ensure that "thru-views" under tree canopies are adequately blocked.
         b.   Buffers shall be so designed so as to serve as a visual continuation of existing buffers and/or as a unifying element within the development. Buffers adjacent to streetscapes shall make a natural transition in order to be visually cohesive.
         c.   Buffers shall not encroach within required vision triangles at road and driveway intersections.
         d.   Ponds, lakes, wetlands, or other water features may be placed within the buffer area given the following:
            (1)   Such water features constantly contain water at a level visible from adjoining properties and public streets;
            (2)   Pond edge treatments are incorporated to enhance the attractiveness of the element (no "wild overgrown pond edge" allowed); and
            (3)   The appropriate water circulation and clarification measures are implemented, including water fountains or jets when implemented which project water high enough to be visible from adjoining properties and public streets.
   D.   Landscaping: The landscaping requirements specified herein are intended to create an aesthetically pleasing development which enhances the appearance and character of the City of West Des Moines, while protecting the general health, safety and welfare of the citizens. Landscaping is required to address the following primary aspects or consequences of development:
• Open space protection and enhancement
• Mitigation of paving expanses associated with off-street parking
• Visual screening of undesirable views, activities and/or site elements, and
• Street side enhancement ("streetscapes")
At the time of overlay district site plan review for each PUD parcel, landscaping shall be evaluated to ensure achievement of the standards stated within this specific plan ordinance. Additional vegetation beyond that required herein may be required to be implemented in response to additional details of the use, buildings, parking, site layout, etc. Details regarding specific varieties, exact quantities, and the minimum size at time of planting shall be provided and approved as part of the site plan submittal for each PUD parcel and shall meet the general guidelines in respect to the minimum plant size traditionally applied to development within the City.
      1.   Open Space: The intent of open space is to allow for a balance between natural areas and the built environment and to provide for the overall beautification and "greening" of the City.
         a.   A minimum of twenty five percent (25%) open space shall be provided within each lot of Parcels A and B.
         b.   A minimum of twenty five percent (25%) open space shall be provided collectively between Parcels C, D and E.
         c.   A minimum of fifteen percent (15%) open space shall be provided within each lot of Parcel C.
         d.   Open space shall be considered all areas unencumbered by buildings or paved areas associated with parking, drive aisles, and loading docks or zones. Plaza areas, water features and structures such as gazebos, arbors, pergolas, etc., that are associated with outdoor pedestrian use areas, as well as designated and enhanced pedestrian walkways through and between areas within the development may be counted towards fulfilling the minimum open space requirement.
         e.   Vegetation at a rate of two (2) trees and three (3) shrubs per three thousand (3,000) square feet of required open space shall be provided within the parcel.
            (1)   Vegetation Substitution:
   (A) One evergreen tree or six (6) shrubs may be substituted for one required tree; however, no more than twenty five percent (25%) of the required number of trees may be substituted unless specifically approved by the Director of Development Services in order to meet a defined design intent.
   (B) A twenty five (25) square foot mass planting of perennials or ornamental grasses may be substituted for three (3) shrubs.
         f.   Vegetation required as part of the open space may be placed into off-street parking areas, streetscapes or required buffers; however the open space vegetation is in addition to that which would be required of buffers or parking islands/pods and may not be counted towards fulfilling the minimum amount of vegetation required for these areas.
      2.   Off-Street Parking Areas:
         a.   All off-street parking areas shall be landscaped to screen their visibility from street rights-of-way and adjoining property outside of The Parkways development.
         b.   All off-street parking areas shall be aesthetically improved to reduce obtrusive characteristics that are inherent to their function. Multiple landscape islands combined with vegetation shall be incorporated to effectively eliminate a "sea of asphalt/concrete" and to provide shade thus decreasing heat reflection back into the environment. Landscape islands and/or pods shall be implemented in accordance with the following:
            (1)   Islands or open areas shall be located at the terminus end of all parking rows. Terminal islands shall measure at least ten feet (10') in width and shall match, at a minimum, the stall length unless otherwise allowed per the discretion of the Director of Development Services.
            (2)   Linear parking islands that run the length of the parking row shall be implemented every six (6) rows of parking. Said linear islands shall measure a minimum of eight feet (8') in width and shall be landscaped to provide "green" within the parking lot. The incorporation of defined pedestrian pathways within these linear islands is encouraged.
            (3)   Landscaped islands shall be placed, at a minimum, every eighteen (18) stalls within a linear row of parking. Landscaped pods (tree diamonds) within a linear row of parking shall be evenly spaced between the islands; however, shall be spaced no farther than nine (9) parking stalls from another landscape pod or landscaped islands. At a minimum, islands shall match the dimensions of one parking stall and pods shall measure a minimum of six feet (6') from back-of-curb to back-of-curb. As an alternative to the implementation of pods within a linear row of parking, the terminal islands at each end of the row of parking may be increased in width by five feet (5') for every two (2) pods within the row which are eliminated. In no instance however, should there be greater than eighteen (18) parking stalls in a row uninterrupted by a landscape island or pod.
         c.   Landscape vegetation shall be provided as follows:
            (1)   Two (2) trees in each 9' by 34' island.
            (2)   One tree in each 9' by 17' island.
            (3)   One tree in each landscape pod.
            (4)   Additional shrubs, ground covers, grasses, and flowers may be provided in landscaped islands but is not required.
      3.   Visual Screening:
         a.   Negative Aspects: Views from public streets and adjoining properties of the negative aspects of development and land uses such as drive-ups, loading docks; heating, ventilation, or air conditioning (HVAC) units; or similar electrical or mechanical appurtenances shall be adequately screened. Said screening shall be achieved by careful selection of location and/or orientation of the buildings and elements, in combination with the use of architectural enclosures and/or earth berming and landscaping consisting of evergreen material for year-round screening.
         b.   Mechanical Equipment: All rooftop mechanical units shall be screened from ground level views from public streets and adjoining properties through architecturally incorporated opaque screen walls, raised parapet walls, penthouse feature, or other opaque material comprised of materials consistent with the associated primary structure. Screening measures and materials shall be reviewed as part of the site plan review process.
         c.   Trash Enclosures: Trash receptacles and dumpsters shall be screened by the use of a permanent enclosure. Whenever possible, the enclosure should be designed as an attached extension to the primary structure rather than a free-standing structure. Enclosures shall be constructed of materials consistent with or complementary to the primary structure. Additionally, the enclosure should be landscaped to minimize the visual presence and impact of the structure on surrounding properties, businesses, and public streets.
         d.   Loading Docks: Loading docks shall be screened from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way by the use of opaque fencing in combination with landscaping, berming or other architectural elements to soften the presence of the fence. The vegetation species shall be selected for its density and height and shall be of sufficient size to provide adequate screening.
         e.   Canopies: Canopies, including gas pump stations and other drive thru canopies must be designed to incorporate the building's architecture through the use of similar building materials, roof design and color, including the application of brick or stone to canopy support columns. When possible, canopies should be designed as an extension of the building rather than an added on element.
            (1)   Unless appropriate site design measures are implemented to mitigate the presence and visibility thereof, canopies shall not be located at the intersection of major streets.
            (2)   The vehicle use area will be screened through landscaping to minimize the visual presence and impact of the structure on surrounding properties, businesses, and public streets. Said screening shall be achieved through the use of location and/or earth berming and landscaping consisting of evergreen material for year-round screening.
      4.   Streetscaping: A landscaped edge or "streetscape" shall be provided along all public streets which are not required to provide a buffer. These streetscapes are intended to provide desired green to the City, interest, comfort to pedestrians, visual softening of pavement expanses, bring human scale to adjoining buildings, minimize heat-reflection, and provide traffic calming benefits. The streetscape should have a noticeable pattern, design, or plant variety and should attempt to serve as a distinguishing or identifiable landmark for the development.
         a.   Unless otherwise required to be located differently due to presence of existing utilities and/or easements, streetscaping shall be located within the first fifteen feet (15') parallel and adjacent to the public street right-of-way or back of curb of private streets and primary access drives.
         b.   Vegetation within streetscape areas shall be provided at a rate of one tree and three (3) shrubs per thirty five (35) linear feet of streetscape. A twenty five (25) square foot mass planting of perennials or ornamental grasses may be substituted for three (3) shrubs.
         c.   Vegetation required of streetscapes shall be in addition to vegetation required of parking and open space. Vegetation required as part of open space may be placed into streetscapes; however the open space vegetation may not be counted towards fulfilling the minimum amount of vegetation required for the streetscape.
   E.   Pedestrian Use Areas And Elements: The Parkways development, in alignment with Town Center Overlay District Guidelines, aims to encourage pedestrian movement and opportunities for pedestrian interaction through a series of interconnected sidewalks and gathering areas. The attached Specific Plan Map indicates the locations and type of anticipated plaza areas and pedestrian corridors. Conceptual illustrations for the plaza areas indicated are included in the exhibit packet (attached or on file with the City Clerk). Specific details and final materials and layouts for each of these plaza areas shall be submitted, reviewed, and approved as part of the site plan for the associated PUD parcel.
      1.   Pedestrian Elements: The Parkways, in accordance with the Town Center Overlay District Guidelines, will encourage pedestrian movement and opportunities for pedestrian interaction through a series of interconnected sidewalks and gathering areas. The specific plan on file with the City indicates locations and type of anticipated plaza areas and pedestrian corridors. Details for each of these plaza areas shall be submitted, reviewed, and approved as part of the overlay district site plan for each of the PUD parcels. In addition to the plaza areas indicated on the specific plan map, the incorporation of plazas and pedestrian use areas shall be encouraged as part of each building/parcel development.
         a.   These areas shall encourage opportunities for interaction among pedestrians through the provision of seating opportunities (benches, chairs, tables, planter walls, etc.). Without compromising the design intent of the plazas, the developer is encouraged to maximize the number of furniture/seating opportunities throughout the development. Representations of the site amenities, including street furniture that will be provided throughout this development are included in the exhibit packet (attached or on file with the City Clerk). Although deviations from the illustrations are permissible, the street furniture is intended to serve as a unifying element throughout the development.
         b.   A minimum of one area within the development shall provide an exterior public space appropriate for public gatherings, open air markets, seasonal events and other activities. If designed and located properly to provide a protected area for pedestrians without affecting development circulation, this area can serve a dual purpose of providing parking when not in use for an event.
         c.   Open space plazas areas shall incorporate a variety of hardscape landscape materials (stone pavers, stamped concrete, field boulders, etc.) for visual interest and variety and shall implement landscape vegetation to soften, enhance, and delineate the areas. All plaza/pedestrian areas are required to incorporate "green" through the incorporation of planter beds, containers, or raised planters.
         d.   Appropriate lighting should be incorporated into the plaza areas and along pedestrian pathways for safety reasons and to extend the usability of the area into the evening hours. Such lighting may be provided by either pole mounted fixture or bollard style lighting.
         e.   Plaza areas associated with establishments which serve alcoholic beverages shall provide a definable boundary (change in material, unmovable signage, physical feature, etc.) between the private establishments in which alcohol consumption is allowed and the public area in which it is not. A physical barrier (fencing, railing, landscaping, etc.) shall prohibit access into the patio area from the public area; all access into the patio area shall be through the interior of the establishment. The barrier specifications shall be reviewed and approved as part of the alcohol permit application.
         f.   Unless provided prior to site development, the installation of these pedestrian elements shall occur in conjunction with the development of a specific PUD parcel and shall be completed prior to issuance of a final occupancy permit.
      2.   Pedestrian Connections: The overall development shall integrate interconnected pedestrian walkways to allow and encourage pedestrian movement from one establishment to another within The Parkways development, as well as to other surrounding developments.
         a.   Pedestrian pathways internal to the development and across parking areas and drive aisles shall be constructed with contrasting color, paving material or pavement patterns to the adjoining paving in order to provide a definable and highly visible crosswalk. Simply striping pedestrian crosswalks shall not meet the intent of this section.
   F.   Lighting:
      1.   Fixtures used within off-street parking areas shall be consistent with those illustrated in the exhibits packet (attached or on file with the City Clerk). Although deviations from the illustrations are permissible, the fixtures are intended to serve as a unifying element between parcels within the development.
      2.   Said fixtures less than one hundred feet (100') from the north property line shall not exceed sixteen feet (16') in height.
      3.   Said fixtures greater than one hundred feet (100') but less than one hundred fifty feet (150') from the north property line shall not exceed twenty two feet (22') in height as measured from the ground to the top of the light structure.
      4.   Said fixtures greater than one hundred fifty feet (150') from the north property line of The Parkways specific plan shall not exceed twenty eight feet (28') in height as measured from the ground to the top of the light structure.
      5.   The footcandle level at the north property line shall be zero (0).
      6.   The footcandle level at all other property lines shall be less than one.
      7.   Said fixtures are to be downcast, cut-off variety to direct lighting to parking areas and pedestrian pathways and eliminate glare to neighboring properties. Bulbs shall not be exposed or extend down past the fixture. Care should be taken to ensure that adjoining residences are not looking up and into the bulbs of light fixtures, which may include shields on the fixtures or other means of shielding glare.
      8.   No wall packs or floodlighting are allowed. In addition to cut-off fixtures, particular attention shall be given to eliminate hot spots and light glare. To achieve this, additional measures may include, but are not limited to, lowering parking lot light levels after business hours, turning off lights not necessary for security purposes, and use of landscaping for light screening/blockage.
      9.   As a part of the review of each site plan, a photometric plan must be submitted. During the review, the applicant must demonstrate how lighting will not adversely affect adjoining properties.
      10.   Fixtures located one hundred fifty feet (150') or less from the property line of the existing Bridgewood residential lots to the north shall be turned off no later than thirty (30) minutes after the closing of the last business, except those lights necessary for security purposes.
   G.   Cart Corrals: If implemented, cart corrals shall be permanent fixtures and constructed with masonry, stone, or block. No tenant or product identification signage for advertising purposes may be located on the cart corrals. Storage of carts shall be interior to a building or immediately adjacent to the building with a masonry screen wall of the same materials as the store face implemented to minimize its presence and completely conceal the carts. (Ord. 2221, 5-15-2017)