CHAPTER 50: GARBAGE
Section
Garbage and Refuse
   50.01   Definitions
   50.02   Solid waste and recycling receptacle required
   50.03   Uncollectible solid waste and recyclable materials
   50.04   Yard waste collection
   50.05   Private disposal prohibited
   50.06   Tampering with refuse prohibited
   50.07   Solid waste collection rates; permits
   50.08   Uncollected solid waste declared a nuisance
Disposal of Solid Waste
   50.20   Establishment of Disposal District Number One
   50.21   Hauling permit required
   50.22   Compliance with hauling regulations
   50.23   Incinerator
   50.24   Covered vehicle required for hauling
   50.25   Hauling garbage to location outside city prohibited
 
   50.99   Penalty
   Appendix:   Rates and Fees
GARBAGE AND REFUSE
§ 50.01 DEFINITIONS.
   For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply, unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
   APPROVED CONTAINERS. Shall include the following:
      (1)   Containers provided by customers that are constructed of metal or heavy gauge plastic, with two handles, and in such a manner as to be strong, easily lifted, not easily corrodible, rodent-proof, shall have a capacity not to exceed 32 gallons, have a tight fitting lid and meet the satisfaction of the Approved Service Provider.
      (2)   Containers provided by the Approved Service Provider for solid waste and recyclables;
      (3)   Yard waste containers, including plastic or paper bags.
   APPROVED SERVICE PROVIDER. The City of Piqua or a commercial hauler under contract with the city to collect and haul solid waste, recycling, or yard waste.
   BOARD. The Board of County Commissioners of Miami County, Ohio, consisting of three members chosen as provided in R.C. Chapter 305.
   BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WASTE. Discarded or unused materials used in the construction of structures and other improvements to real property.
   BULK ITEMS. Discarded appliances, furniture, and other household items that are too large to fit inside a garbage container. Does not include building construction waste, items longer than six feet in length, or items too heavy to be easily lifted.
   COLLECTION. The process of picking up and transporting solid waste from the point of disposition to the point of its ultimate disposal.
   COMMERCIAL HAULERS. Any person, firm or corporation who, for profit, collects or transports solid waste to disposal sites, and when not operating solely under a contract with the city to transport solid waste (collected by the city) from the transfer station.
   DISPOSAL SITE. Any area used by a customer for the disposal of garbage, refuse, or recyclable materials.
   DISTRICT. The Miami County Garbage and Refuse Disposal District No. 1 as that district is described in the records of the Board of County Commissioners of Miami County, and in § 50.20, and as the district may be amended from time to time. The district is now comprised of all the unincorporated area of Miami County and the municipalities of Troy and Piqua, Ohio.
   HAZARDOUS WASTE. The waste as defined in R.C. § 3734.01(J).
   HOUSEHOLDER. The head of a family or one maintaining his or her separate living room or quarters on the premises, and shall include owners, tenants, and occupants of all premises.
   INCINERATORS. Structures built and containing furnaces, machinery and equipment for the destruction, by burning, of solid waste with maximum reduction of volume and a minimum of air pollution, other than for domestic or residential use.
   INDIVIDUAL HAULERS. Persons, firms or corporations using vehicles either owned by them, rented or leased by them, either with drivers or for their use by themselves or by their employees on an occasional basis for the purpose of transporting solid waste produced by them to a point of disposal off their own premises.
   NON-COMBUSTIBLES. Garbage or refuse which will not reduce to ash within 45 minutes at a temperature of 1,800 F. when properly mixed with oxygen from the air for the purpose of burning tree stumps and materials in the nature of earth, sand, bricks, stones, plaster, ashes and other substances which may accumulate as a result of building construction or demolition.
   RECYCLABLE MATERIALS. Materials as determined by the Approved Service Provider to be easily reused or repurposed, and be suitable for collection and separation from regular household solid waste to be diverted from the landfill.
   SANITARY ENGINEER. The Sanitary Engineer of Miami County, appointed by the Board of County Commissioners of Miami County, Ohio, or its duly authorized or appointed assistants acting in its behalf or stead.
   SANITARY LANDFILL. An open area of ground used for the disposal of solid waste where material is deposited under controlled conditions.
   SOLID WASTE. Garbage and refuse other than liquids.
      (1)   GARBAGE. Shall include the following:
         (a)   Discarded animal and vegetable organic matter.
         (b)   All putrescible wastes from public, private and residential structures.
         (c)   GARBAGE does not include hazardous waste, recognizable industrial byproducts, non-combustibles, rubbish or building construction waste.
      (2)   REFUSE. Shall include the following:
         (a)   Discarded non-organic materials generated from commercial, industrial and/or residential sources within the city which are of a size and weight suitable for containment in receptacles designated for garbage and refuse.
         (b)   REFUSE shall not include liquids or hazardous wastes, recognizable industrial by- products, non-combustibles or building construction waste.
   TRANSFER STATION. A site owned or leased by the city where solids waste is deposited by city personnel for pick-up and removed by a person, firm, or corporation under contract with the city.
(‘97 Code, § 55.01) (Ord. C-686, passed 1-2-51; Am. Ord. 40-68, passed 11-4-68; Am. Ord. 49-89, passed 8-7-89; Am. Ord. 1-15, passed 2-17-15; Am. Ord. 2-18, passed 2-20-18; Am. Ord. 9-22, passed 11-1-22; Am. Ord. 2-25, passed 3-18-25)
§ 50.02 SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING RECEPTACLE REQUIRED.
   (A)   No owner, tenant, or lessee of any public or private premises shall permit to accumulate upon his or her premises any solid waste or recyclable materials, except in approved containers.
(‘97 Code, § 55.02)
   (B)   Solid waste and recyclable materials shall be placed in approved containers which may be provided by the Approved Service Provider and, if so provided, said containers shall be and remain the property of the Approved Service Provider and remain with the residence, regardless of owner or tenant. Any misuse or destruction of said containers shall subject the person responsible to replacement costs. Should the containers become lost or unusable, they may be replaced by notifying the Approved Service Provider. The city is authorized to charge a replacement fee in accordance with rules and regulations of the Approved Service Provider.
   (C)   When approved containers are provided by the Approved Service Provider, then no other containers will be approved for collection. No solid waste or recyclable materials will be collected unless it is properly placed in the approved containers (with the exception of bulk items in accordance with policy.
   (D)   Approved containers are required to be removed from the public right-of-way/street curb area within 24 hours of collection. A penalty fee may be assessed to the Utility account for containers left in the public right-of-way/street curb area.
(‘97 Code, § 55.03) (Ord. C-686, passed 1-2-51; Am. Ord. 49-89, passed 8-7-89; Am. Ord. 1-15, passed 2-17-15; Am. Ord. 2-18, passed 2-20-18; Am. Ord. 9-22, passed 11-1-22; Am. Ord. 2-25, passed 3-18-25) Penalty, see § 50.99
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