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Palo Alto Overview
Palo Alto Municipal Code
PALO ALTO MUNICIPAL CODE
CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PALO ALTO
Title 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
Title 2 ADMINISTRATIVE CODE*
Title 3 RESERVED
Title 4 BUSINESS LICENSES AND REGULATIONS*
Title 5 HEALTH AND SANITATION*
Title 6 ANIMALS
Title 7 RESERVED
Title 8 TREES AND VEGETATION
Title 9 PUBLIC PEACE, MORALS AND SAFETY*
Title 10 VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC*
Title 11 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT PROCEDURE
Title 12 PUBLIC WORKS AND UTILITIES
Title 13 IMPROVEMENT PROCEDURE*
Title 14 RESERVED
Title 15 FIRE PREVENTION*
Title 16 BUILDING REGULATIONS*
Title 17 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS STORAGE*
Title 18 ZONING*
Title 19 MASTER PLAN*
Title 20 PRECISE PLANS*
Title 21 SUBDIVISIONS AND OTHER DIVISIONS OF LAND*
Title 22 PARKS*
ORDINANCE LIST AND DISPOSITION TABLE
CHAPTER 1.08
VIOLATIONS
Sections:
   1.08.010   Penalty for violations.
   1.08.020   Prohibited acts include causing, permitting, etc.
   1.08.030   When person arrested to be given notice to appear.
   1.08.040   Time for appearance.
   1.08.050   Place of appearance.
   1.08.060   Delivery of copy to arrested person - Release upon signing duplicate notice.
   1.08.070   Filing of duplicate notice - Fixing bail - Deposit of bail - Forfeiture - Order of no further proceedings.
   1.08.080   Grounds for issuance of warrant for arrest.
   1.08.090   Violation of promise to appear.
   1.08.100   Issuance of arrest warrant on failure to appear.
   1.08.110   Fees for licenses, permits, services, etc.; use of city facility or service.
1.08.010   Penalty for violations.
   It is unlawful for any person to violate any provision or to fail to comply with any of the requirements of this code.
   (a)   Misdemeanor. Any person violating any of the provisions or failing to comply with any mandatory requirements of this code is guilty of a misdemeanor, except as otherwise specified by state law or expressly provided by this code. Unless a different penalty is expressly provided by this code, any person convicted of a misdemeanor under the provisions of this code shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or both fine and imprisonment.
   (b)   Infraction. Any person convicted of an infraction for a violation of this code, as expressly provided herein or specified by state law, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $250.00.
   (c)    Multiple Violations. Any offense which would otherwise be an infraction is a misdemeanor if a defendant has been convicted of three or more violations of this code within the twelve month period immediately preceding the commission of the offense, or four or more violations of this code within the twenty four month period immediately preceding the commission of the offense, and such prior convictions are admitted by the defendant or alleged in the accusatory pleading. For purposes of this section, a bail forfeiture shall be deemed to be a conviction for the offense charged.
   (d)   Separate Offense. Each person is guilty of a separate offense for each and every day during any portion of which any violation of any provision of this code is committed, continued or permitted by such person and shall be punished accordingly.
   (e)   Reduction of Misdemeanors to Infractions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, whenever violation of any section of this code is punishable as a misdemeanor, the city attorney may file a complaint or make a motion to amend an accusatory pleading specifying that the offense is an infraction.
   (f)   Public Nuisance. In addition to the penalties hereinabove provided, any condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this code is a public nuisance and may be summarily abated as such by the city. Each day that such condition continues shall be regarded as a new and separate offense.
(Ord. 4745 § 2, 2002: Ord. 4453 § 2, 1997: Ord. 3794 §§ 1, 2, 1988: Ord. 2770 § 1, 1974: Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: prior code § 1.05)
1.08.020   Prohibited acts include causing, permitting, etc.
   Whenever in this code any act or omission is made unlawful it shall include causing, allowing, permitting, aiding, abetting, suffering, or concealing the fact of such act or omission.
(Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: prior code § 1.06)
1.08.030   When person arrested to be given notice to appear.
   Whenever a person is arrested for a violation of any ordinance of the city and such person is not immediately taken before a magistrate as is more fully set forth in the Penal Code of the State of California, the arresting officer shall prepare in duplicate a written notice to appear in court, containing the name and address of such person, the offense charged and the time and place where and when such person shall appear in court.
(Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: Ord. 1770 (part), 1957: prior code § 1.07(a))
1.08.040   Time for appearance.
   The time specified in the notice to appear must be at least five days after such arrest.
(Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: Ord. 1770 (part), 1957: prior code § 1.07(b)
1.08.050   Place of appearance.
   The place specified in the notice to appear shall be before a court designated for arraignment by the superior court of the state of California in and for the county of Santa Clara, or before an officer authorized by the superior court of the state of California in and for the county of Santa Clara to receive a deposit of bail.
(Ord. 4745 § 3, 2002: Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: Ord. 1770 (part), 1957: prior code § 1.07(c))
1.08.060   Delivery of copy to arrested person - Release upon signing duplicate notice.
   The officer shall deliver one copy of the notice to appear to the arrested person; and the arrested person, in order to secure release, must give his written promise so to appear in court by signing the duplicate notice which shall be retained by the officer. Thereupon, the arresting officer shall forthwith release the person arrested from custody.
(Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: Ord. 1770 (part), 1957: prior code § 1.07(d))
1.08.070   Filing of duplicate notice - Fixing bail - Deposit of bail - Forfeiture - Order of no further proceedings.
   (a)   The officer shall, as soon as practicable, file the duplicate notice with the magistrate specified therein. Thereupon, the magistrate shall fix the amount of bail which in his judgment in accordance with provisions of Section 1275 of the Penal Code of the State of California will be reasonable and sufficient for the appearance of the defendant and shall endorse upon the notice a statement signed by him in the form set forth in Section 815(a) of the Penal Code of the State of California. The defendant may, prior to the date upon which he promised to appear in court, deposit with the magistrate the amount of bail thus set. Thereafter, at the time when the case is called for arraignment before the magistrate, if the defendant does not appear, either in person or by counsel, the magistrate may declare the bail forfeited, and may in his discretion order that no further proceedings shall be had in such case.
   (b)   Upon the making of such order that no further proceedings be had, all sums deposited as bail shall forthwith be paid to the county treasury for distribution pursuant to Section 1463 of the Penal Code of the State of California.
(Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: Ord. 1770 (part), 1957: prior code § 1.07(e))
1.08.080   Grounds for issuance of warrant for arrest.
   No warrant shall be issued on such charge for the arrest of a person who has given such written promise to appear in court, unless and until he has violated such promise, or has failed to deposit bail, to appear for arraignment, trial or judgment or to comply with the terms and provisions of the judgment as required by law.
(Ord. 2146 (part), 1963: Ord. 1770 (part), 1957: prior code § 1.07(f))
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