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§ 21-901 Definitions.
§ 21-902 Quarterly reports regarding child welfare system.
§ 21-902.1 Youth and foster care.
§ 21-902.2 Child protective caseload and workload study.
§ 21-903 Annual reports.
§ 21-904 Special immigrant juvenile status plan within the administration for children's services. [Repealed]
§ 21-905
§ 21-906 Incident reports in juvenile justice facilities.
§ 21-907 Graduation rates of foster care youth.
§ 21-907.1 Educational continuity of children in foster care.
§ 21-908 Government-issued personal identification.
§ 21-909 Five-year plan to address barriers to permanency.
§ 21-910 Foster care experience surveys.
§ 21-911 Secure detention facility visitors.
§ 21-912 Video conferencing in secure detention facilities.
§ 21-913 Electronic health records in juvenile detention facilities.
§ 21-914 Preventive services surveys.
§ 21-915 Annual report regarding child fatality review aggregate findings and recommendations.
§ 21-916 Preventive services training.
§ 21-917 Preventive services quarterly reports.
§ 21-918 Language study.
§ 21-919 Demographic reporting and plan to address disparities.
§ 21-920 Psychiatric medication for youth in foster care.
§ 21-921 Information regarding the right to request a fair hearing.
§ 21-922 Juvenile justice advisory board.*
§ 21-922 Juvenile justice facility staffing.*
§ 21-923 Reporting on length of stay of children and youth in ACS facilities.
§ 21-924 Education reports for juvenile delinquents, juvenile offenders, and adolescent offenders.
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§ 21-906 Incident reports in juvenile justice facilities.
   a.   Quarterly incident reports. 
      1.   By January 15, 2025, and no later than 60 days after the end of each quarter thereafter, ACS shall submit a report related to incidents occurring in juvenile justice facilities to the speaker of the council and make such report available on ACS’s website. All data contained in such report must be in a machine-readable format and include a comparison of the data in the current reporting period to the data in the 4 preceding reporting periods, to the extent such information is available. The information required pursuant to this section for each reporting period must be accessible through the city’s open data web portal. Such report must include the number of the following incidents:
         (a)   use of physical restraint by staff on children;
         (b)   physical injuries or impairment to children as a result of the use of physical restraint;
         (c)   use of mechanical restraint by staff on children;
         (d)   physical injuries or impairment to children as a result of the use of mechanical restraint;
         (e)   fights and altercations between children;
         (f)   physical injuries or impairment to children as a result of fights with other children;
         (g)   physical injuries or impairment to children resulting from any other means not previously mentioned, disaggregated by cause;
         (h)   physical injury to staff, to the extent known;
         (i)   biased-based incidents as reported by a child; and
         (j)   the number of room confinements and the average length of stay for such confinements in secure and specialized secure detention facilities.
      2.   The data provided pursuant to paragraph 1 of this subdivision shall be disaggregated by the following factors:
         (a)   secure and specialized secure detention facilities, in total and disaggregated by facility;
         (b)   non-secure detention facilities, in total;
         (c)   non-secure placement facilities, in total; and
         (d)   limited secure placement facilities, in total.
      3.   For each room confinement in a secure or specialized secure facility reported pursuant to subparagraph (j) of paragraph 1 of this subdivision, such report must include the facility, duration, and reason for each such room confinement.
   b.   Annual incident reports. 
      1.   Within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year, ACS shall post a report on its website containing the following data:
         (a)   the number of allegations made during the fiscal year that a child in a detention or placement facility was a neglected or abused child; and
         (b)   the number of findings made during the fiscal year by the New York state office of children and family services substantiating allegations that a child in a detention or placement facility was a neglected or abused child, including findings that substantiated allegations made prior to the fiscal year.
      2.   The data provided pursuant to paragraph 1 of this subdivision shall be disaggregated by the following factors:
         (a)   secure and specialized secure detention facilities, in total and further disaggregated by facility;
         (b)   non-secure detention facilities, in total;
         (c)   non-secure placement facilities, in total; and
         (d)   limited secure placement facilities, in total.
   c.   Oleoresin capsicum spray. If, at any time, the city obtains a waiver pursuant to section 180-3.19 of title 9 of the New York codes, rules and regulations, or a successor regulation, permitting ACS or the department of correction to use oleoresin capsicum spray in a specialized secure detention facility, ACS shall post notice of such waiver on their website no later than 5 days following the receipt of such waiver. Beginning January 15, 2025, and 15 days after the end of each month ACS shall report on all incidents in which oleoresin capsicum spray was used in a juvenile facility, including the following information:
      1.   the date and time of such use;
      2.   the number of youths exposed to oleoresin capsicum spray;
      3.   the ages of all such youths who were exposed;
      4.   the number of each ACS or department of correction personnel involved in the incident;
      5.   the number of youth requiring medical attention after such incident; and
      6.   the facility where such incident occurred.
   d.   No information that is otherwise required to be reported pursuant to this section shall be reported in a manner that would violate any applicable provision of federal, state or local law related to the privacy of information. If any category requested contains between 1 and 5 youth, the number shall be replaced with a symbol.
(Am. L.L. 2024/112, 11/22/2024, eff. 1/1/2025)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2013/044.
§ 21-907 Graduation rates of foster care youth.
   a.   Beginning no later than January 31, 2015, and no later than every January 31 thereafter, the commissioner shall submit to the speaker of the council and post on ACS' website an annual report regarding the number of youth in foster care who were enrolled in and/or graduated from high school in the previous academic year as described by the department of education. Each such report shall disaggregate the data by gender and ethnicity, and include but not be limited to: (i) the total number of youth in foster care disaggregated by age, utilizing the following ranges: 13-15 years old; 16-18 years old; and 19-21 years old; (ii) the number of youth in foster care enrolled in high school disaggregated by age, utilizing the following ranges: 13-15 years old; 16-18 years old; and 19-21 years old; (iii) the number of youth in foster care who, based on cohort and the number of high school credits they have obtained by August 31 of the year of such report, are on pace to graduate high school and the number of such youth that are on pace to graduate high school in five years, utilizing the following age ranges: 14-15 years old; 16-18 years old; and 19-21 years old; and (iv) the number of youth in foster care who graduated from high school disaggregated by: (1) the age at which such students graduated; (2) the type of diploma or certification received; and (3) based on cohort, the number of years it took to complete high school. The reports required pursuant to this section shall remain permanently accessible on ACS' website. 
   b.   No information that is otherwise required to be reported pursuant to this section shall be reported in a manner that would violate any applicable provision of federal, state or local law relating to the privacy of information respecting youth in foster care or that would interfere with law enforcement investigations or otherwise conflict with the interests of law enforcement. If any category requested contains between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, or allows another category to be narrowed to between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, the number shall be replaced with a symbol.
(Am. L.L. 2016/147, 11/16/2016, eff. 11/16/2016)
§ 21-907.1 Educational continuity of children in foster care.
   a.   For the purposes of this section, the term "school of origin" means the school that a child or youth attended at the time of their entry into foster care or prior to transferring foster care placements.
   b.   Not later than February 1, 2017, and on or before December 1 annually thereafter, ACS shall submit to the speaker of the council and post on its website annual reports regarding the educational continuity of children in foster care. Such reports shall include the following information:
      1.   Of the children who entered foster care during the school year, the number and percentage who remained in their school of origin 90 days after the child's initial entry into foster care;
      2.   Of the children who entered foster care during the school year, the number and percentage who remained in their school of origin 90 days after transferring to a new foster care placement;
      3.   Of the children who entered foster care during the school year, the number and percentage who did not return to their school of origin upon initial entry into foster care;
      4.   Of the children who transferred foster care placements during the school year, the number and percentage who did not return to their school of origin after transferring to a new foster care placement; and
      5.   The average school attendance rates of children in foster care disaggregated by the following percentages: less than 50 percent, 50-59 percent, 60-69 percent, 70-79 percent, 80-89 percent and 90 percent or more, disaggregated by age as follows: 5-10; 11-15; 16-21.
   c.   No information that is otherwise required to be reported pursuant to this section shall be reported in a manner that would violate any applicable provision of federal, state or local law relating to the privacy of information respecting youth in foster care or that would interfere with law enforcement investigations or otherwise conflict with the interests of law enforcement. If any category requested contains between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, or allows another category to be narrowed to between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, the number shall be replaced with a symbol. The reports required pursuant to this section shall remain permanently accessible on ACS' website.
(L.L. 2016/142, 11/16/2016, eff. 11/16/2016)
§ 21-908 Government-issued personal identification.
   a.   For the purposes of this section the following terms shall have the following meanings:
      1.   "Another Planned Permanent Living Arrangement (APPLA)" means a permanency planning goal for young people in foster care who are over the age of fourteen that seeks to assist foster care youth in their transition to self-sufficiency by connecting the youth to an adult permanency resource, equipping the youth with life skills and, upon discharge, connecting the youth with any needed community and/or specialized services.
      2.   "Discharge Checklist" is a form completed by the ACS contracted foster care agency in consultation with a young person leaving foster care that is intended to guide discussions about the youth's plans after leaving care. The document is intended to develop and document a discharge plan that is youth-driven, is as detailed as the youth elects and enables the young person to address any outstanding topics prior to discharge.
      3.   "Government-issued personal identification" shall mean a birth certificate, social security card, state-issued driver's license or non-driver identification card, United States permanent resident card, individual taxpayer identification number, municipal identification card, consular identification card, or passport.
      4.   "Preparing Youth for Adulthood (PYA) Checklist" is a form completed by the ACS contracted foster care agency in consultation with a young person transitioning from foster care that is intended to guide discussions about the youth's plans after leaving care. The document is intended to assess and document a transition plan that is youth-driven and enables the young person to address any outstanding barriers to the successful transition to independence.
   b.   Beginning no later than January 31, 2015, and no later than every January 31 thereafter, the commissioner shall submit to the speaker of the council and post on ACS' website an annual report for the prior calendar year that includes the following information:
      1.   the number of youth in foster care who are aged seventeen or older; and the total number of youth in foster care who are aged seventeen or older and have a form of government-issued personal identification, disaggregated by birth certificate, social security card, state-issued identification, municipal identification, passport or other form of government-issued personal identification, the number of such youth who only possess one form of government-issued personal identification, disaggregated by the type of identification and the number of youth in foster care who obtained such identification with assistance from ACS; provided, however, that the information relating to municipal identification, passports or other forms of government-issued personal identification required by this paragraph shall be included in such report only upon required New York state approval of changes to the Discharge Checklist and PYA Checklist in a manner that reasonably allows for the collection of such information beginning with the report for the second calendar year following such approval;
      2.   the number of youth in foster care who were discharged with an APPLA goal; and the total number of youth with an APPLA goal who were in possession of a birth certificate, social security card, state-issued identification, municipal identification or passport at the time of discharge from foster care, disaggregated by the type of identification and the number of such youth who only possess one form of government-issued personal identification at the point of discharge, disaggregated by the type of identification; provided, however, that the information relating to municipal identification and passports required by this paragraph shall be included in such report only upon required New York state approval of changes to the Discharge Checklist and PYA Checklist in a manner that reasonably allows for the collection of such information beginning with the report for the second calendar year following such approval; and
      3.   a description of the actions ACS has taken in the prior calendar year to assist youth in foster care in obtaining the kinds of government-issued personal identification described in the report required by this subdivision. The reports required pursuant to this section shall remain permanently accessible on ACS' website.
(Am. L.L. 2016/141, 11/16/2016, eff. 11/16/2016)
§ 21-909 Five-year plan to address barriers to permanency.
   a.   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
      Another planned permanent living arrangement (APPLA). The term "another planned permanent living arrangement (APPLA)" means a permanency planning goal to assist foster care youth in their transition to self-sufficiency by connecting the youth to an adult permanency resource, equipping the youth with life skills and, upon discharge, connecting the youth with any needed community and/or specialized services.
      Kinship guardianship assistance program (KinGAP). The term "kinship guardianship assistance program (KinGAP)" means the permanency and discharge outcome for children for whom a relative has become the legal guardian via court order and whereby the relative and ACS has entered into a final KinGAP agreement for a subsidy pursuant to the Kingship Guardianship Assistance Program.
   b.   By December 31, 2017, ACS shall submit to the speaker of the council and post on its website a five-year plan to address barriers to permanency for youth in foster care. Such plan shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
      1.   A case study of a statistically significant sample of children who have spent at least two years in foster care, but no less than 5% of the total foster care population, including but not limited to the following aggregated information:
         (a)   Age, gender, race/ethnicity, and, if available, sexual orientation;
         (b)   Permanency plan, including reunification, adoption, KinGAP, APPLA, or other;
         (c)   The number of months in care; and
         (d)   Barriers to permanency, including but not limited to parental homelessness, parental relapse, parental childcare needs, education issues, family court delays, lack of permanency resources, juvenile incarceration, college enrollment, and any other barrier as determined by ACS.
      2.   An analysis of how ACS plans to address the systemic barriers to permanency identified during the case study required pursuant to paragraph 1.
   c.   The five-year plan shall be reviewed and updated by ACS annually and the updated version shall be submitted to the speaker of the council and posted online one year following the submission of the initial five-year report and annually on such date thereafter.
   d.   In the fifth year covered by each such five-year plan, ACS shall submit to the speaker of the council and post on its website a new five-year plan to address barriers to permanency for the next succeeding five-year period not later than six months prior to the last day of such fifth year. The previous five-year report shall remain on ACS' website when the new report is added.
   e.   No information that is otherwise required to be reported pursuant to this section shall be reported in a manner that would violate any applicable provision of federal, state or local law relating to the privacy of information respecting youth in foster care or that would interfere with law enforcement investigations or otherwise conflict with the interests of law enforcement. If any category requested contains between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, or allows another category to be narrowed to between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, the number shall be replaced with a symbol.
(L.L. 2016/143, 11/16/2016, eff. 11/16/2016)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2016/143.
§ 21-910 Foster care experience surveys.
   a.   Commencing one year after the effective date of the local law that added this section, ACS shall provide to all youth in foster care ages 13 and older an annual survey regarding such youth's experiences with each foster care placement where the youth resided that year. For youth placed with foster parents, such surveys shall be administered in a location other than the foster parent's home, or administered online or through a mobile application. ACS shall explain the purpose of such survey to youth and shall not attribute survey responses to youth without their consent. In addition to questions, such survey shall provide space for such youth to provide ACS with any additional information they wish to share.
   b.   Such survey shall include but not be limited to questions addressing the following topic areas: access to food and clothing; religious practices; relationships with foster families, biological families and friends; personal allowances; education and extracurricular activities; and internet and phone access.
   c.   No later than six months following the first administration of the survey, and annually thereafter, ACS shall submit to the speaker of the council and post on its website aggregated data from the surveys required pursuant to this section and any steps ACS had taken in response to the information provided in such surveys.
   d.   Not later than 120 days after the effective date of the local law that added this section, ACS shall submit to the speaker of the council a report on its plan for the implementation of the survey required pursuant to this section.
   e.   No information that is otherwise required to be reported pursuant to this section shall be reported in a manner that would violate any applicable provision of federal, state or local law relating to the privacy of information respecting youth in foster care or that would interfere with law enforcement investigations or otherwise conflict with the interests of law enforcement. If any category requested contains between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, or allows another category to be narrowed to between 1 and 5 youth in foster care, the number shall be replaced with a symbol.
(L.L. 2016/146, 11/16/2016, eff. 11/16/2016)
§ 21-911 Secure detention facility visitors.
ACS shall permit youth in secure detention facilities to receive visitors including, but not limited to, a coach, teacher, clergy person or other appropriate adult, except when the facility director determines that such visits are detrimental to the youth, or that the visitors refused to comply with rules governing visitation, or the visit would not be consistent with public safety.
(L.L. 2017/172, 9/8/2017, eff. 12/10/2017)
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