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NEW YORK CITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
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Chapter 1: Capital Projects and Budget
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Subchapter 3-a: Water Supply
Subchapter 4: Street Closing Condemnation Procedure
§ 5-430 Definitions.
§ 5-431 Effect upon prior street closings.
§ 5-432 Authority to close streets and to acquire any right, title or interest therein.
§ 5-433 Resolution authorizing the closing or discontinuance of a street; contents of.
§ 5-434 Acquisition of street being closed or discontinued.
§ 5-435 Street closing and acquisition maps; certification and filing of.
§ 5-436 Order to expedite.
§ 5-437 Release to owners.
§ 5-438 Closing of street; vesting of title.
§ 5-439 Closing of street; effect on real property contracts.
§ 5-440 Notice of application to court.
§ 5-441 Application to court; contents of petition.
§ 5-442 Order granting application; filing thereof.
§ 5-443 Filing of damage map; notice to file claims.
§ 5-444 Proof of ownership.
§ 5-445 Note of issue of the proceeding.
§ 5-446 View by court.
§ 5-447 Decision of the court.
§ 5-448 Corporation counsel to furnish clerks; agencies to furnish maps.
§ 5-449 Amendment of street closing proceeding to include acquisition of fee title to closed street.
§ 5-450 Agreements with owners.
§ 5-451 Tentative decree; preparation, contents and filing of.
§ 5-452 Notice to file objections; hearing thereon.
§ 5-453 Correction of defects.
§ 5-454 Final decree; preparation, contents and filing of.
§ 5-455 Appeals to appellate division and court of appeals.
§ 5-456 Taxation of costs, charges and expenses.
§ 5-457 Awards and costs; when, how and to whom paid.
§ 5-458 Awards; deposits of; payment of, to persons not entitled thereto.
§ 5-459 Purchase of awards by the city.
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§ 5-453 Correction of defects.
The court shall have power at any time to correct any pleading or any defect or informality, in any special proceeding authorized by this subchapter, that may be necessary, or to amend any description, or cause other real property to be included therein or real property included therein to be excluded therefrom, or to permit any person having an interest therein to be made a party thereto, or to relieve from any default, mistake, or irregularity or to direct such further notice to be given to any party in interest as it shall deem proper.
§ 5-454 Final decree; preparation, contents and filing of.
   a.   After considering the objections, if any, and making any correction or alteration in the tentative decree as to any award or as to any matter in the tentative decree which the court shall consider just and proper, the justice trying the proceeding shall give instructions to the corporation counsel as to the preparation of the final decree. Such decree shall consist of the tentative decree, and shall have:
      1.   The final awards for damages due to the closing as determined by the court set opposite the respective damage parcel numbers in a column headed "final awards for closing damages" in the tabular abstract of awards.
      2.   The final awards for damages due to the acquisition of the fee title in the land within the closed street set opposite the respective parcels of the closed street in the column headed "final awards for land in closed street" in the tabular abstract of awards.
      3.   The value of the city's interest in the land within the respective parcels of the closed street in a column headed "value of city's interest in respective parcels of closed street."
   b.   Such final decree shall contain a statement:
      1.   Of the facts conferring on the court jurisdiction of the proceeding.
      2.   Of such other matters as the court shall require to be set forth.
      3.   That the amounts set opposite the respective damage parcel numbers in the column headed "final awards for closing damages" in the tabular abstract of awards constitute and are the just compensation which the respective owners are entitled to receive from the city for damages caused by the closing of the street.
      4.   That the amounts set opposite the respective parcels of the closed street in the column headed "final awards for land in closed street" in the tabular abstract of awards, constitute and are the just compensation which the respective owners are entitled to receive from the city for damages caused by the acquisition by the city of the fee title to the land within the closed street.
      5.   That the amounts set opposite the respective parcels of the closed street in the column headed "value of city's interest in the respective parcels of the closed street" in such tabular abstract constitute the sums of money to be paid to the city for a conveyance of the city's interest therein by the parties entitled to a conveyance thereof.
   c.   Such final decree shall also set forth:
      1.   The several parcels damaged by the closing of the street and the several parcels of the closed street and the several parcels outside of the closed street, by reference to the numbers of such parcels on the respective maps, survey, diagrams, or plans attached thereto, duly corrected, when necessary, and it shall not be necessary to describe any parcels by a description by metes and bounds.
      2.   The names of the respective owners of the several parcels damaged by the closing of such street, as far as the same shall have been ascertained, provided that in all cases where the owners are unknown or not fully known to the court, it shall be sufficient to set forth and state in general terms in the decree the respective sums to be allowed and paid to or by the owners of the respective parcels for loss or damage, without specifying their names or their estates or interests therein, and in such cases the owners may be specified as unknown.
   d.   The final decree, together with all of the affidavits and proofs upon which the same is based, shall be filed in the office of the clerk of each county in which the closed street and the real property damaged by the closing thereof or any part of either may be situated. The final decree, unless set aside or reversed on appeal, shall be final and conclusive as well upon the city as upon the owners of the real property mentioned therein, and also upon all other persons whomsoever.
§ 5-455 Appeals to appellate division and court of appeals.
   a.   The city, or any party or person affected by the proceeding and aggrieved by the final decree of the court therein, may appeal to the appellate division of the court. An appeal from the final decree of the court must be taken within thirty days after notice of the filing of such final decree. Such appeal shall be taken and heard in the manner provided by the civil practice law and rules and the rules and practice of the court in relation to appeals in special proceedings. Such appeal shall be heard and determined by the appellate division upon the merits, both as to the questions of law and fact. The determination of the appellate division shall be in the form of an order. The taking of an appeal by any person or persons shall not operate to stay the proceedings under this subchapter, except as to the particular parcel of real property with which the appeal is concerned. The final decree of the court shall be deemed to be final and conclusive upon all parties and persons affected thereby, who have not appealed. Such appeal shall be heard upon the evidence taken before the court, or such part or portion thereof, as the justice at special term, who made the decree appealed from, may certify, or the parties to such appeal may agree upon as sufficient to present the merits of the questions in respect to which such appeal shall be had.
   b.   The city, or any party or person affected by the proceeding and aggrieved by the order of the appellate division entered on any such appeal, may appeal to the court of appeals from such order. Such appeal shall be taken and heard in the manner provided by the civil practice law and rules and the rules and practice of the court of appeals in relation to appeals from orders in special proceedings. The court of appeals may affirm or reverse the order appealed from and may make such order or direction as shall be appropriate to the case.
§ 5-456 Taxation of costs, charges and expenses.
   a.   The costs or charges of any agency of the city, or others, which shall be required by law to be taxed, shall not be paid or allowed for any service performed under this subchapter, unless the same shall be taxed by the court. A bill of such costs, charges and expenses shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the court in the county in which the land is situated at least ten days before the same shall be presented for taxation, and there shall be annexed thereto a statement of the amounts, if any, previously taxed, to whom the same were payable and the date of such taxation. A notice shall be published in the City Record, for ten days, of the time and place of taxing such costs, charges and expenses, which shall be thereupon taxed by a justice of the supreme court, or by a referee under his or her special order.
   b.   All such costs and expenses or disbursements shall be stated in detail in the bill of costs, charges and expenses, and shall be accompanied by such proof of the reasonableness and necessity thereof as is now required by law and the practice of the court upon taxation of costs and disbursements in other special proceedings or actions in such court.
§ 5-457 Awards and costs; when, how and to whom paid.
   a.   All damages awarded by the court, and all costs and expenses which may be taxed in the proceeding, shall be paid by the city to the respective persons mentioned or referred to in the final decree of the court or in whose favor such costs and expenses shall be taxed. In a capital project proceeding, such costs and expenses shall be deemed part of the cost of the acquisition of land or permanent rights in land and may be financed in the same manner as the acquisition of land or permanent rights in land.
   b.   Whenever the amount of damages awarded in any final decree, together with the costs which shall have been taxed in the proceeding, shall exceed the balance remaining in the fund, from which such amounts are payable, after deducting all outstanding claims against such balance, the court, upon proper application of an owner or other person entitled to such excess, shall require the city to issue and sell serial bonds the proceeds of which shall be paid into such fund to meet such deficiency.
   c.   In default of payment, in a capital project proceeding, the owners, or other persons entitled to be paid, may at any time after application first made to the comptroller therefor, sue for and recover the amount due, with lawful interest and the costs of suit.
   d.   Except when any sum or sums of money shall in the final decree be made to "unknown owners", the supreme court, upon the application of the city or of any person entitled to or claiming to be interested in the lands, tenements or hereditaments for which such awards have been made, or any part thereof, shall either direct the same to be retained by the comptroller, or to be paid into the supreme court until the title thereto or the respective interests and estates of all parties therein shall be determined by the court. Upon such application the court may take the proofs and testimony of the claimant or claimants or parties interested in the lands for which the awards have been made or refer the matter to a referee for such purpose.
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