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Subchapter 7: Equipment and Apparatus: Use and Maintenance
§ 24-155 Maintenance of equipment and apparatus.
§ 24-156 Use of fuel burning equipment without using apparatus prohibited.
§ 24-157 Use of fuel burning equipment using bituminous coal without control apparatus prohibited. [Repealed]
§ 24-158 Use of department of sanitation refuse burning equipment without control apparatus prohibited. [Repealed]
§ 24-159 Use of less than fully automatic equipment using fuel oil and use of any fuel burning equipment using residual fuel oil; supervision by licensed person.
§ 24-160 Use of air contaminant recorder; boilers.
§ 24-161 Use of fuel burning equipment using residual fuel oil; operation and supervision by trained person.
§ 24-162 Operation of refuse burning equipment, other than municipal; time restriction. [Repealed]
§ 24-163 Operation of motor vehicle; idling of engine restricted.
§ 24-163.1 Purchase of cleaner vehicles.
§ 24-163.2 Alternative fuel buses and sanitation vehicles.
§ 24-163.3 Use of ultra low sulfur diesel fuel and best available technology in nonroad vehicles.
§ 24-163.4 Use of ultra low sulfur diesel fuel and best available retrofit technology by the city's diesel fuel-powered motor vehicles.
§ 24-163.5 Use of ultra low sulfur diesel fuel and best available retrofit technology in the fulfillment of solid waste contracts and recyclable materials contracts.
§ 24-163.6 Use of best available retrofit technology by sight-seeing buses.
§ 24-163.7 Use of ultra low sulfur diesel fuel and best available retrofit technology in school bus transportation.
§ 24-163.8 Use of ultra low sulfur diesel fuel in diesel-powered generators used in the production of films, television programs and advertisements, and at street fairs.
§ 24-163.9 Retrofitting, age limitations, fuel use of diesel fuel-powered school buses and use of all-electric zero emission school buses.
§ 24-163.10 Use of auxiliary power units in ambulances. [Repealed]
§ 24-163.11 Trade waste vehicles.
§ 24-163.12 Mobile food vending units.
§ 24-163.13 Electrification of city fleet workforce development report.
§ 24-164 Operation of soot blower of vessels prohibited.
§ 24-165 Use of air contaminant detectors and recorders.
§ 24-166 Use of combustion shutoff; halting of emission of air contaminant.
§ 24-167 Improper use of equipment or apparatus prohibited.
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§ 24-163.10 Use of auxiliary power units in ambulances. [Repealed]
(Am. L.L. 2015/038, 5/6/2015, eff. 5/6/2016; Repealed L.L. 2023/067, 5/29/2023, eff. 6/28/2023)
§ 24-163.11 Trade waste vehicles.
   a.   Definitions. When used in this section:
      "Best available retrofit technology" means technology verified by the United States environmental protection agency or the California air resources board for reducing the emission of pollutants that achieves reductions in particulate matter emissions at the highest classification level for diesel emission control strategies that is applicable to a particular engine and application that has been approved for use by the commissioner.
      "Heavy duty trade waste hauling vehicle" means any diesel-fuel powered vehicle with a gross weight of over sixteen thousand pounds that is owned or operated by an entity that is required to be licensed or registered by the New York city business integrity commission pursuant to section 16-505 of the code and that is operated in New York city for collection and/or removal of trade waste.
      "Trade waste" shall have the same meaning as set forth in subdivision f of section 16-501 of the code.
   b.   Use of best available retrofit technology in heavy duty trade waste hauling vehicles.
      (1)   Beginning January 1, 2020, any heavy duty trade waste hauling vehicle shall utilize best available retrofit technology or be equipped with an engine certified to the applicable 2007 United States environmental protection agency standard for particulate matter as set forth in 40 CFR § 86.007-11 or to any subsequent United States environmental protection agency standard for such pollutant that is at least as stringent.
      (2)   On or before June 30, 2018, the commissioner shall review the technology verified by the United States environmental protection agency and the California air resources board for reducing the emission of pollutants that achieves reductions in particulate matter emissions at the highest classification level for diesel emission control strategies that is applicable to a particular engine and application and shall promulgate rules setting forth the best available retrofit technology to be used by heavy duty trade waste hauling vehicles to which this section applies. Such rules shall be reviewed on a regular basis, but in no event less often than once every six months, and shall be revised, as needed.
   c.   Waivers; financial hardship. The chairperson of the business integrity commission may issue a waiver of the requirements of paragraph one of subdivision b of this section if the chairperson finds that the applicant for such waiver has demonstrated that compliance with such requirements would cause undue financial hardship on the applicant. An application for such waiver must be filed with the business integrity commission on or before January 1, 2019, or in the case of an applicant that applies for a license or registration with the business integrity commission pursuant to section 16-505 of the code for the first time after January 1, 2019, an application for such waiver shall be filed no later than the date on which such license or registration application is filed with the commission. An application for renewal of an existing waiver must be filed no later than one hundred eighty days before the expiration of such waiver. Any waiver issued pursuant to this paragraph shall expire no later than two years after issuance. All waivers issued pursuant to this subdivision shall expire no later than January 1, 2025. The provisions of paragraph one of subdivision b of this section shall not apply to an applicant that has submitted an application for a waiver in accordance with the provisions of this subdivision while such application is pending with the commission, nor for ninety days after the date of a denial of such waiver. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the business integrity commission shall not issue or renew a waiver pursuant to this subdivision to any applicant with respect to a vehicle that will be used to collect, remove or dispose of waste required to be collected by a designated carter pursuant to chapter 1 of title 16-B.
   d.   Enforcement. 
      (1)   In addition to the department, the business integrity commission shall have the authority to enforce this section and shall have the power to issue notices of violation. All notices of violation issued in accordance with this section shall be returnable to the board.
      (2)   Any owner or operator of a heavy duty trade waste hauling vehicle that violates any provision of this section shall be liable for a civil penalty of ten thousand dollars per vehicle that is in violation. Each notice of violation shall contain an order of the commissioner or of the chairperson of the business integrity commission directing the respondent to correct the condition constituting the violation and to file with the department or the business integrity commission electronically, or in such other manner as the department or the business integrity commission shall authorize, respectively, a certification that the condition has been corrected within sixty days from the date of the order. In any proceeding before the board, no civil penalty shall be imposed for a violation of this section if the respondent complies with the order of the commissioner or chairperson to correct and to certify correction of the violation within sixty days. In addition to such civil penalty, a separate additional penalty may be imposed of not more than five hundred dollars for each day that the violation is not corrected beyond sixty days from such order.
      (3)   For the purposes of this section, if the board finds that a certification of correction filed pursuant to paragraph two of this subdivision contained material false statements relating to the correction of a violation, such certification of correction shall be null and void and the penalties set forth in this section for the violation may be imposed as if such false certification had not been filed with and accepted by the department or the business integrity commission. It shall be an affirmative defense that the respondent neither knew nor should have known that such statements were false.
      (4)   Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the business integrity commission to deny, suspend or revoke any license or registration in accordance with chapter one of title 16-A of the code or otherwise enforce the provisions of such chapter.
      (5)   The business integrity commission shall have the authority to promulgate any rules necessary to enforce the provisions of this section, including but not limited to establishing criteria for the issuance of waivers pursuant to subdivision c of this section and establishing procedures for owners and operators of heavy duty trade waste hauling vehicles to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of this section.
      (6)   Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to any vehicle that may be used to collect, remove or dispose of waste required to be collected by a designated carter pursuant to chapter 1 of title 16-B, the commissioner of sanitation shall have all the powers and duties of the business integrity commission as set forth in this section.
(Am. L.L. 2015/038, 5/6/2015, eff. 5/6/2016; Am. L.L. 2019/199, 11/20/2019, eff. 11/20/2019)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2019/199.
§ 24-163.12 Mobile food vending units.
Any mobile food vending unit that is equipped with an auxiliary engine that meets applicable tier four emissions standards established by the United States environmental protection agency as set forth in 40 CFR § 1039.101 or any subsequent United States environmental protection agency emissions standard for such engine that is at least as stringent, or that uses an alternative fuel, as defined by the rules of the department, shall be entitled to a waiver of any fee established by the department for the registration of such engine pursuant to section 24-109 of the code, so long as the engine is installed within eighteen months after the effective date of this section. The waiver of such fee shall remain in effect for twelve years or for the duration of the life of the engine, whichever is shorter, provided that the engine is registered with the department. Failure to renew prior to the expiration date of the registration shall result in the revocation of the fee waiver.
(L.L. 2015/038, 5/6/2015, eff. 5/6/2016)
§ 24-163.13 Electrification of city fleet workforce development report.
   a.   On July 1, 2025, and on July 1 of each year thereafter, the department of citywide administrative services shall prepare a report summarizing purchase orders for vehicles and charging infrastructure made pursuant to section 24-163.1. Such report shall describe the effect, if any, of the purchase of vehicles and charging infrastructure required pursuant to section 24-163.1 on city employees, including but not limited to, summarizing any needs relating to training for city employees, any programs being planned to meet those needs, and any changes in the functions or duties of city employees as a result of such purchase.
   b.   The report required pursuant to this section shall include the following information regarding any planned purchase of vehicles and charging infrastructure, pursuant to section 24-163.1, to the extent available, for the subsequent reporting period:
      (1)   an estimate of the number of funded agency positions that would be eliminated or substantially changed as a result of any such planned purchase;
      (2)   a description of any loss of projected position or partial displacement, such as a reduction in hours of non-overtime work or reduction in wages anticipated as a result of any such planned purchase;
      (3)   the number of agency positions expected to be created by any such planned purchase; and
      (4)   plans, if any, to transition, train, or retrain city employees as a result of the purchase of vehicles and charging infrastructure required pursuant to section 24-163.1.
(L.L. 2023/140, 10/23/2023, eff. 4/20/2024)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2023/140.
§ 24-164 Operation of soot blower of vessels prohibited.
   No person shall cause or permit the soot blower of a vessel, other than a vessel which travels only in waters within the jurisdiction of the city of New York, to operate while the vessel is within the waters of the city.
§ 24-165 Use of air contaminant detectors and recorders.
   (a)   Whenever the use of an air contaminant detector is required by this code, the air contaminant detector must automatically cause both an audible signal sufficiently loud to be heard by a person of normal hearing twenty feet from the detector and a readily visible flashing red light upon the emission of an air contaminant of a density which appears darker than number one on the standard smoke chart, or of an opacity which obscures vision to a degree greater than smoke of number one density on the standard smoke chart.
   (b)   The signaling devices of the air contaminant detector shall also be located at the principal work location of the person supervising the equipment.
   (c)   If two or more units of equipment are connected to a single flue, one air contaminant detector may be used if installed to monitor all of the units.
   (d)   If the light source of a photoelectric type of air contaminant detector fails to operate properly, the detector must automatically cause an audible signal sufficiently loud to be heard by a person of normal hearing twenty feet away from the detector and a readily visible flashing red light which shall continue to operate until manually reset.
   (e)   Whenever the use of an air contaminant recorder is required by this code, the air contaminant recorder must:
      (1)   continuously produce a record of the time, duration, concentration and density of an air contaminant of a density which appears darker than number one on the standard smoke chart, or of an opacity which obscures vision to a degree greater than number one; or
      (2)   continuously produce a record of the time, duration, and concentration of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides by volume and particulate matter by weight.
   (f)   The record made by the air contaminant recorder shall be dated and retained on the premises where the recorder is located for a period of sixty days from the last date appearing on the record.
   (g)   The commissioner may recommend to the board that there shall be no civil penalty imposed for a first violation of this section if, within forty five days of the return date set forth on the notice of violation, the respondent admits liability for the violation and files a certification with the department in a form and manner and containing such information and documentation as shall be prescribed in the department's rules that the work has been performed to permanently correct the violation. If the commissioner accepts such certification of compliance, he or she shall recommend to the board that no civil penalty shall be imposed for the violation. Such violation may nevertheless serve as a predicate for purposes of imposing penalties for subsequent violations of this section.
(Am. L.L. 2015/038, 5/6/2015, eff. 5/6/2016)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2013/153.
§ 24-166 Use of combustion shutoff; halting of emission of air contaminant.
   (a)   Whenever the use of a combustion shutoff is required by this code or by the commissioner, the combustion shutoff must automatically halt the operation of fuel burning equipment using fuel oil within two minutes after the emission of an air contaminant of a density which appears darker than number one on the standard smoke chart, or of an opacity which obscures vision to a degree greater than smoke of number one density on the standard smoke chart.
   (b)   No person shall cause or permit the resumption of the normal operation of the fuel burning equipment whose operation was halted by a combustion shutoff until the equipment operates in accordance with the standards of this code.
   (c)   The commissioner may recommend to the board that there shall be no civil penalty imposed for a first violation of this section if, within forty five days of the return date set forth on the notice of violation, the respondent admits liability for the violation and files a certification with the department in a form and manner and containing such information and documentation as shall be prescribed in the department's rules that the work has been performed to permanently correct the violation. If the commissioner accepts such certification of compliance, he or she shall recommend to the board that no civil penalty shall be imposed for the violation. Such violation may nevertheless serve as a predicate for purposes of imposing penalties for subsequent violations of this section.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2013/153.
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