CHAPTER 71: RULES OF OPERATION
Section
Speed Restrictions
   71.001   Speed limits
   71.002   Special speed limits while passing schools and while traveling through highway construction or maintenance zones
   71.003   (Reserved)
   71.004   Minimum speed regulation
   71.005   Speed limits in alleys
Turning and Starting; Signals
   71.020   Required position and method of turning at intersections
   71.021   Limitations on U-turns
   71.022   Starting parked vehicle
   71.023   When signal required
   71.024   Signal by hand and arm or signal device
   71.025   Method of giving hand and arm signals
Overtaking and Passing
   71.040   Driving on right side of roadway; exceptions
   71.041   Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions
   71.042   Overtaking vehicles on the left
   71.043   When overtaking on the right is permitted
   71.044   Limitations on overtaking on the left
   71.045   Meeting or overtaking school bus
   71.046   One-way roadways and rotary traffic islands
   71.047   No-passing zones
   71.048   Driving on roadways laned for traffic
Right-of-Way
   71.060   Vehicles approaching or entering intersection
   71.061   Vehicle turning left
   71.062   Vehicles entering stop crosswalk
   71.063   Vehicle entering stop or yield intersection
   71.064   Merging traffic
   71.065   Vehicle entering highway from private road or driveway
   71.066   Operation of vehicles on approach of authorized emergency vehicles
   71.067   Funeral processions
Special Stops Required
   71.080   Obedience to signal indicating approach of train or railroad tract equipment
   71.081   Certain vehicles must stop at all railroad grade crossings
   71.082   Emerging from alley, building, private road, or driveway
   71.083   Stop when traffic obstructed
Prohibitions
   71.095   Backing
   71.096   Following vehicle too closely
   71.097   Obstruction of driver's view or driving mechanism
   71.098   Opening vehicle doors
   71.099   Coasting
   71.100   Following fire apparatus; driving over fire hose
   71.101   Driving upon sidewalk
   71.102   Use of roller skates, coasters, or similar devices
   71.103   Putting glass or other hazardous materials on highway prohibited
   71.104   Obstructing person in highways
   71.105   Farm tractor operation
   71.106   Driving on controlled-access highway
Parades
   71.120   Definitions
   71.121   Permit required
   71.122   Application for permit
   71.123   Standards for issuance of permit
   71.124   Notice of rejection of permit application
   71.125   Appeal procedure when permit denied
   71.126   Alternative permit
   71.127   Notice to city and other officials when permit issued
   71.128   Contents of permit
   71.129   Duties of permittee
   71.130   Public conduct during parades
   71.131   Revocation of permit
Operation of Qualified Non-highway Vehicles on Streets
   71.140   Non-highway vehicles
   71.141   Definitions
   71.142   Vehicle requirements
   71.143   Restrictions
   71.144   Operation of golf carts/ROHV/UTV
   71.145   Annual registration of golf carts/ROHV/UTV
   71.146   Inspection of vehicles
   71.147   Mandatory insurance
   71.148   Operation limited to licensed drivers
   71.149   Other laws, regulations, and ordinances
   71.150   Use under the influence
   71.151   Revocation or denial of registration
   71.152   Violations and penalty
SPEED RESTRICTIONS
§ 71.001 SPEED LIMITS.
   (A)   No vehicle may be driven upon any highway of this city at a speed which is greater than is reasonable and proper with regard to traffic conditions and the use of the highway, or which endangers the safety of any person or property. The fact that the speed of a vehicle does not exceed the applicable maximum speed limit does not relieve the driver from the duty to decrease speed when approaching and crossing an intersection, when approaching and going around a curve, when approaching a hillcrest, when traveling upon any narrow or winding roadway, or when a special hazard exists with respect to pedestrians or other traffic or by reason of weather or highway conditions. Speed must be decreased as may be necessary to avoid colliding with any person or vehicle on or entering the highway in compliance with legal requirements and the duty of all persons to use due care.
   (B)   No person may drive a vehicle upon any street at a speed which is greater than the applicable statutory maximum speed limit established by divisions (C) and (D) below, by § 71.002, or by a regulation or ordinance made under this chapter.
   (C)   Unless some other speed restriction is established under this chapter, the maximum speed limit in an urban district (as defined in § 70.01) for all vehicles is:
      (1)   Thirty miles per hour; and
      (2)   Ten miles per hour in an alley.
   (D)   Unless some lesser speed restriction is established under this chapter, the maximum speed limit in a non-urban district is 55 miles per hour.
   (E)   A fine for this section shall be set forth as provided in Illinois Supreme Court Rule 528.
(Ord. 3475, passed 8-22-05; Am. Ord. 3482, passed 10-11-05)
Statutory reference:
   Authority to regulate speed, see ILCS Ch. 65, Act 5, § 11-40-1 and ILCS Ch. 625, Act 5, § 11-604
   Similar state statute, see ILCS Ch. 625, Act 5, § 11-601
§ 71.002 SPECIAL SPEED LIMITS WHILE PASSING SCHOOLS OR WHILE TRAVELING THROUGH HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION OR MAINTENANCE ZONES.
   (A)   While passing schools.
      (1)   For the purpose of this division (A), SCHOOL means the following entities:
         (a)   A public or private primary or secondary school.
         (b)   A primary or secondary school operated by a religious institution.
         (c)   A public, private, or religious nursery school.
      (2)   On a school day when school children are present and so close thereto that a potential hazard exists because of the close proximity of the motorized traffic, no person shall drive a motor vehicle at a speed in excess of 20 miles per hour while passing a school zone or while traveling on a local, county, or state roadway on public school property or upon any public thoroughfare where children pass going to and from school.
      (3)   For the purpose of this division (A), a school day begins at 6:30 a.m. and concludes at 4:00 p.m.
      (4)   This division (A) shall not be applicable unless appropriate signs are posted upon streets and highways under their respective jurisdiction and maintained by the Department, township, county, park district, city, village or incorporated town wherein the school zone is located. With regard to the special speed limit while passing schools, such signs shall give proper due warning that a school zone is being approached and shall indicate the school zone and the maximum speed limit in effect during school days when school children are present.
      (5)   Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the use of electronic speed-detecting devices within 500 feet of signs within a special school speed zone indicating such zone, as defined in this division (A), nor shall evidence obtained thereby be inadmissible in any prosecution for speeding provided the use of such device shall apply only to the enforcement of the speed limit in such special school speed zone.
      (6)   Except as provided in division (A)(7) of this section, a person who violates this division (A) is guilty of a petty offense. Violations of this division (A) are punishable with a minimum fine of $150 for the first violation and a minimum fine of $300 for the second or subsequent violation.
      (7)   A person committing a violation of this division (A) is guilty of aggravated special speed limit while passing schools when he or she drives a motor vehicle at a speed that is:
         (a)   Twenty-six miles per hour or more but less than 35 miles per hour in excess of the applicable special speed limit established under this division (A) or a similar provision of a local ordinance and is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor; or
         (b)   Thirty-five miles per hour or more in excess of the applicable special speed limit established under this division (A) or a similar provision of a local ordinance and is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
(ILCS Ch. 625, Act 5, § 11-605)
   (B)   While traveling through highway construction or maintenance zones.
      (1)   A person may not operate a motor vehicle in a construction or maintenance speed zone at a speed in excess of the posted speed limit when workers are present.
      (2)   A person may not operate a motor vehicle in a construction or maintenance speed zone at a speed in excess of the posted speed limit when workers are not present.
      (3)   Nothing in this chapter prohibits the use of electronic speed-detecting devices within 500 feet of signs within a construction or maintenance speed zone indicating the zone, as defined in this division (B), nor shall evidence obtained by use of those devices be inadmissible in any prosecution for speeding, provided the use of the device shall apply only to the enforcement of the speed limit in the construction or maintenance speed zone.
      (4)   As used in this division (B), a CONSTRUCTION OR MAINTENANCE SPEED ZONE is an area in which the Department, Toll Highway Authority, or local agency has posted signage advising drivers that a construction or maintenance speed zone is being approached, or in which the Department, Authority, or local agency has posted a lower speed limit with a highway construction or maintenance speed zone special speed limit sign after determining that the preexisting established speed limit through a highway construction or maintenance project is greater than is reasonable or safe with respect to the conditions expected to exist in the construction or maintenance speed zone.
         (a)   If it is determined that the preexisting established speed limit is safe with respect to the conditions expected to exist in the construction or maintenance speed zone, additional speed limit signs which conform to the requirements of this division (B)(4) shall be posted.
         (b)   Highway construction or maintenance speed zone special speed limit signs shall be of a design approved by the Department. The signs must give proper due warning that a construction or maintenance speed zone is being approached and must indicate the maximum speed limit in effect. The signs also must state the amount of the minimum fine for a violation.
      (5)   Except as provided under division (B)(6) of this section, a person who violates this division (B) is guilty of a petty offense. Violations of this division (B) are punishable with a minimum fine of $250 for the first violation and a minimum fine of $750 for the second or subsequent violation.
      (6)   A person committing a violation of this division (B) is guilty of aggravated special speed limit while traveling through a highway construction or maintenance speed zone when he or she drives a motor vehicle at a speed that is:
         (a)   Twenty-six miles per hour or more but less than 35 miles per hour in excess of the applicable special speed limit established under this division (B) or a similar provision of a local ordinance and is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor; or
         (b)   Thirty-five miles per hour or more in excess of the applicable special speed limit established under this division (B) or a similar provision of a local ordinance and is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
      (7)   The Illinois State Police and the local county police department have concurrent jurisdiction over any violation of this division (B) that occurs on an interstate highway.
      (8)   The Transportation Safety Highway Hire-back Fund, which was created by Public Act 92-619, shall continue to be a special fund in the state treasury. Subject to appropriation by the General Assembly and approval by the Secretary, the Secretary of Transportation shall use all moneys in the Transportation Safety Highway Hire-back Fund to hire off-duty Illinois State Police officers to monitor construction or maintenance zones.
      (9)   Each county shall create a Transportation Safety Highway Hire-back Fund. The county shall use the moneys in its Transportation Safety Highway Hire-back Fund to hire off-duty county police officers to monitor construction or maintenance zones in that county on highways other than interstate highways. The county, in its discretion, may also use a portion of the moneys in its Transportation Safety Highway Hire-back Fund to purchase equipment for county law enforcement and fund the production of materials to educate drivers on construction zone safe driving habits.
      (10)   For a second or subsequent violation of this division (B) within two years of the date of the previous violation, the Secretary of State shall suspend the driver's license of the violator for a period of 90 days. This suspension shall only be imposed if the current violation of this division (B) and at least one prior violation of this division (B) occurred during a period when workers were present in the construction or maintenance zone.
(ILCS Ch. 625, Act 5, § 11-605.1)
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