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CORONA, CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL CODE
TITLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
TITLE 2 ADMINISTRATION AND PERSONNEL
TITLE 3 REVENUE AND FINANCE
TITLE 4 MUNICIPAL AIRPORT
TITLE 5 BUSINESS LICENSES AND REGULATIONS
TITLE 6 ANIMALS
TITLE 7 RESERVED
TITLE 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY
TITLE 9 PUBLIC PEACE, MORALS AND WELFARE
TITLE 10 VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
TITLE 11 TRANSPORTATION
TITLE 12 STREETS, SIDEWALKS AND PUBLIC PLACES
TITLE 13 PUBLIC SERVICES
TITLE 14 OIL AND GAS WELLS
TITLE 15 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION
TITLE 16 SUBDIVISIONS
TITLE 17 ZONING
TITLE 18 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT
TITLE 19 SURFACE MINING AND REGULATIONS
TABLE OF SPECIAL ORDINANCES
PARALLEL REFERENCES
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3.08.080 Bidding requirements - materials, supplies, and equipment.
   (A)   $60,000 or less. Purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment of $60,000 or less may be awarded by the purchasing agent or the director of the department responsible for the purchase, or his or her designee, pursuant to § 3.08.040, by any alternative procedure.
   (B)   $60,001 - $75,000. Purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment of more than $60,000, but less than or equal to $75,000 may, except as otherwise provided in this chapter or the Act, be awarded by the Assistant City Manager, the Director of Public Works or the Director of Utilities pursuant to the non-public project informal bidding procedure.
   (C)   $75,001 - $100,000. Purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment of more than $75,000, but less than or equal to $100,000 shall, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, be awarded by the City Manager pursuant to the non-public project informal bidding procedure.
   (D)   More than $100,000. Purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment of more than $100,000 shall, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, be awarded by the City Council pursuant to the non-public project formal bidding procedure.
   (E)   Department director review of specifications. The director of the using department shall review and approve, or provide for the review and approval of, the specifications prepared for every purchase of materials, supplies, and equipment.
   (F)   Purchasing agent review of specifications. The purchasing agent, or his or her designee, shall review and approve the form of all contracts for the purchase of materials, supplies, and equipment.
   (G)   City Council review of specifications. The City Council shall review and approve the specifications prepared for every purchase of materials, supplies, and equipment of more than $100,000.
   (H)   Award. Contracts for the purchase of materials, supplies, and equipment of $60,000 or less, if awarded, may be awarded in the best interests of the city. Contracts for the purchase of materials, supplies, and equipment of more than $60,000, if awarded, shall be awarded to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. If two or more bids are the same and the lowest, the authorized contracting party may accept the one it chooses.
   (I)   Dollar limits and change orders or amendments. The dollar limits indicated herein shall apply to the original contract and to any amendments or change orders. To this end, therefore, unless an exception provided in § 3.08.140 below applies, any contract amendment or change order which would increase the contract amount above any threshold stated herein shall comply with the requirements applicable to the increased contract amount. For materials, supplies, and equipment contracts awarded by the City Council, unless a lower or higher amount is stated in the City Council staff report for the project or directed by the City Council, the City Manager, or his or her designees shall have authority to approve contract amendments or change orders up to the lesser of either $100,000 or 10% of the original contract amount.
   (J)   Local bidder preference program; purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment; maintenance and general services.
      (1)   Based upon the findings provided for in the recitals of the ordinance adding this § 3.08.080(J), the City Council has determined that it is in the best interests of the city to give a minimal preference to local businesses when the city is making certain purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment, as well as when it is entering into contracts for certain maintenance work and other general services projects, as set forth in this local bidder preference program (“local program”).
      (2)   The local program shall consist of the following general requirements, which shall be implemented by the purchasing agent within the city’s Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual:
         (a)   1.   A “local business” for purposes of this local program shall mean the vendor:
               a.   Has fixed facilities with one or more employees, which may include a sole proprietor, located at an address within city limits (a post office box alone is insufficient); and
               b.   Has an appropriate city business license/permit.
            2.   A vendor seeking to qualify for this local program shall provide supporting information and certify in writing that it meets the above requirements as part of its bid.
         (b)   In applying the local program to bids on a city purchase subject to the local program, a qualifying local business shall be entitled to a reduction of 5% in the tabulation of its bid for purposes of determining the lowest responsible bidder, unless otherwise prohibited by law (i.e. special state or federal grant programs).
         (c)   The local program shall only be applicable to purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment which are competitively bid and which involve an expenditure of $100,000 or less. If the local program is applicable to a bid offering, it shall be noted in the applicable bid solicitation.
      (3)   The local program preference described in division (J)(2) above shall be applicable only to purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment, as well as contracts for maintenance work and other general services, which are competitively bid and which involve an expenditure of $200,000 or less. For recurring purchases, the local program shall be applicable only to the city’s first $200,000 worth of such purchases for any fiscal year, as determined by city staff in its sole discretion. For such recurring purchases, the bidding documents shall indicate whether or not the local program is in effect for the applicable procurement. If the local program is applicable to a bid offering, it shall be noted in the applicable bid solicitation.
      (4)   The local program may also establish a preference for purchases of materials, supplies, and equipment, as well as contracts for maintenance work and other general services, which are competitively bid and which involve an expenditure of more than $200,000. Such preference shall allow the city to take into consideration the net sales tax to be returned to the city as a result of an award to a qualifying local business in determining the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. The net sales tax shall be calculated based on the applicable bid price provided by the bidder in accordance with the city’s purchasing policy.
   (K)   Recycled products preference. In order to promote the use of products containing recycled material, including post consumer material and secondary material, the city may take into consideration the percentage of recycled product in the materials, supplies, or equipment being provided in determining the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. This section shall not be effective unless and until the purchasing agent adopts a written policy to implement its provisions, which policy shall be included in the city’s Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual. In addition, fitness and quality being equal, the city shall endeavor to purchase products containing recycled material instead of virgin products, whenever available at no more than the total cost of the virgin materials.
   (L)   No bid splitting. The city shall not split a project, work, service, or purchase into smaller projects, works, services, or purchases for the purpose of avoiding any bidding or contracting requirements of this code.
   (M)   Fleet replacement vehicles and equipment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the purchasing agent shall be the authorized contracting party for the replacement of a vehicle or other equipment on the city’s annual vehicle/equipment replacement list, as approved through the budget process each year. The purchasing agent shall not make an award or approve such a purchase unless and until the applicable alternative procedure, non-public project informal bidding procedure or non-public project formal bidding procedure is followed.
(Ord. 3358 §4, 2023; Ord. 3280 §4, 2018; Ord. 3121 §1, 2012; Ord. 3105 §4, 2011; Ord. 3097 §4, 2011; Ord. 3060 §§ 2, 3, 2010; Ord. 3012 §4 (part), 2009; Ord. 2790 §2 (part), 2005.)
3.08.090 Public projects - formal bidding procedure.
   (A)   Uses of formal bidding procedure. This formal bidding procedure shall be used whenever formal bidding is required for a public project.
   (B)   Required process. The formal competitive bidding procedure shall comply with all aspects of state and local law governing formal competitive bidding including, but not limited to, the California Public Contract Code, California Government Code, California Labor Code, resolutions of the City Council as may be adopted from time to time, and policies and procedures as the City Manager may approve from time to time.
   (C)    Notice inviting formal bids. Notice inviting formal bids shall be provided. The notice inviting formal bids shall comply with § 22037 of the Act, as such section may be amended from time to time. Notices shall state the time and place for the receiving and opening of sealed bids and distinctly describe the project. At a minimum, the notice inviting formal bids shall:
      (1)   Describe the project;
      (2)   State how to obtain more detailed information about the project;
      (3)   State the date, time, and place for the submission of sealed bids; and
      (4)   Include any other information required by state or local law, as determined by the City Attorney.
   (D)   Published notice. The notice shall be published at least 14 calendar days before the date of opening the bids in a newspaper of general circulation printed and published in the city, or, if there is no such newspaper, in a newspaper of general circulation which is circulated in the city.
   (E)   Distribution of notice inviting formal bids. The notice inviting formal bids shall also be sent to those construction trade journals specified in § 22036 of the Act at least 15 calendar days before the date of bid opening. Notice shall be sent by either facsimile or electronic mail, if available, in addition to by mail.
   (F)   Additional notice. The city shall also provide any additional notice as it deems proper.
   (G)   Contents of remaining bid and contract documents. The contents and form of the remaining bid and contract documents shall be approved by the director of the using department, as well as the City Attorney.
   (H)   Bidder's security. When required by applicable law or determined necessary by the purchasing agent or his or her designee, each bidder shall be required to provide appropriate security to guarantee its bid. Upon refusal or failure to execute the required contract or agreement and provide all required information and documentation, the full amount of the bid security shall be forfeited, except to the extent limited by applicable law.
   (I)   City's authority. The city may reject any or all bids received, and may waive any minor irregularities in each bid received.
   (J)   No bids received. If no bids are received, the authorized contracting party may award the contract by any alternative procedure.
   (K)   Award of contract. The contract shall be awarded in accordance with § 3.08.050(G). If two or more bids are the same and the lowest, the city may accept the one it chooses.
   (L)   Rejection of bids. The city may, in its sole and absolute discretion, reject any bids presented. If after the first invitation of bids all bids are rejected, after reevaluating its cost estimates for the project, the city shall have the option of any of the following:
      (1)   Abandon the project;
      (2)   Readvertise for bids in the manner described in this chapter; or
      (3)   By passage of a resolution by a four-fifths vote of the City Council, declare that the project can be performed more economically by the employees of the city and have the project done by force account.
(Ord. 3065 § 4, 2011; Ord. 2790 § 2 (part), 2005.)
3.08.100 Public projects - informal bidding procedure.
   (A)   Uses of public project informal bidding procedure. This informal bidding procedure shall be used when a public project is involved and informal bidding is permitted by this chapter.
   (B)   Contractor list. The purchasing agent shall develop and maintain, or provide for the development and maintenance of, a list of qualified contractors, identified according to categories of work, as described in § 22034(a) of the Act. The list shall be developed and maintained in accordance with criteria established by the Commission. In developing the list, the purchasing agent or his or her designee shall obtain from the Contractor's State License Board and from the contractor's trade associations in the county, the names and addresses of qualified contractors located in the county.
   (C)   Distribution of notice inviting informal bids. The purchasing agent shall provide a notice inviting informal bids. The notice inviting informal bids shall be mailed to either or both of the following:
      (1)   All contractors on the qualified contractors list maintained pursuant to division (B) above; and/or
      (2)   All construction trade journals specified in § 22036 of the Act.
The notice inviting informal bids must be mailed not less than ten calendar days before the bids are due.
   (D)   Contents of notice inviting informal bids. At a minimum, the notice inviting informal bids shall:
      (1)   Describe the project in general terms;
      (2)   State how to obtain more detailed information about the project;
      (3)   State the date, time, and place for the submission of sealed bids; and
      (4)   Include any other information required by state or local law, as determined by the City Attorney.
   (E)   Proprietary projects or products. If the director of the using department certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the project, product, or service is proprietary in nature and can be obtained only from one contractor, and that no equivalent projects, products or services are available, the notice inviting informal bids may be sent exclusively to such contractor.
   (F)   Contents of bid and contract documents. The contents and form of the bid and contract documents shall he approved by the director of the using department, as well as the City Attorney; provided, however, that the City Attorney need not review or approve the contents of the technical specifications, drawings, and other technical documents.
   (G)   Bidder's security. When required by applicable law or determined necessary by the City Manager or purchasing agent, each bidder shall be required to provide appropriate security to guarantee its bid. Upon refusal or failure to execute the required contract or agreement and provide all required information and documentation, the full amount of the bid security shall be forfeited, except to the extent limited by applicable law.
   (H)   City's authority. The city may reject any or all bids received, and may waive any minor irregularities in each bid received.
   (I)   No bids received. If no bids are received, the authorized contracting party may award the contract by any alternative procedure.
   (J)   Award of contract. The contract shall be awarded in accordance with § 3.08.050(G). If two or more bids are the same and the lowest, the city may accept the one it chooses.
(Ord. 2790 § 2 (part), 2005.)
3.08.110 Non-public projects - formal bidding procedure.
   (A)   Uses of the non-public project formal bidding procedure. A formal bidding procedure shall be used whenever formal bidding is required by this chapter and the project does not involve a public project.
   (B)   Distribution of notice inviting formal bids or request for proposals. A notice inviting formal bids or a request for proposals, as appropriate, shall be posted at least ten calendar days before the date of opening the bids or proposals on the city's public bulletin board or electronic public bidding site and provided directly to bidders, vendors, or contractors on the city's approved list for the type of purchase at issue. The city shall endeavor to receive formal bids or proposals from at least three vendors or contractors. A notice inviting bids shall be used whenever the project or purchase must be awarded to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder. A request for proposals may be used whenever the project or purchase is not required to be awarded to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder. If the purchasing agent and the director of the using department certify that, to the best of their knowledge, there is no local source or local provider available for the project, the notice inviting bids or the request for proposals, as appropriate, may be distributed to a list of qualified vendors maintained by the purchasing agent and/or published in a trade journal appropriate to the project.
   (C)   Contents of notice inviting formal bids or request for proposals. At a minimum, the notice inviting formal bids or request for proposals shall:
      (1)   Describe the project or purchase in general terms;
      (2)   State how to obtain more detailed information about the project or purchase;
      (3)   State the date, time, and place for the submission of bids or proposals; and
      (4)   Include any other information required by state or local law, as determined by the City Attorney.
   Bids for purchases of more than $100,000 shall be sealed bids.
   (D)   Proprietary projects or sole source products. If the director of the using department certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the project, product, or service is proprietary in nature and can be obtained only from one vendor or contractor, and that no equivalent products or services are available, the notice inviting formal bids or request for proposals may be sent exclusively to such vendor or contractor.
   (E)   Contents of remaining bid and contract documents. The contents and form of the remaining bid and contract documents shall be approved by the director of the using department, as well as the City Attorney.
   (F)   Bidder’s security. When required by applicable law or determined necessary by the City Manager or purchasing agent, each bidder shall be required to provide appropriate security to guarantee its bid. Upon refusal or failure to execute the required contract or agreement and provide all required information and documentation, the full amount of the bid security shall be forfeited, except to the extent limited by applicable law.
   (G)   City’s authority. The city may reject any or all bids or proposals received, and may waive any minor irregularities in each bid or proposal received.
   (H)   No bids received. If no bids are received, the authorized contracting party may award the contract by any alternative procedure.
   (I)   Award of contract. The contract shall be awarded in accordance with §§ 3.08.060(H), 3.08.070(G), or 3.08.080(H) as applicable. If two or more bids are the same and the lowest, the city may accept the one it chooses.
(Ord. 3358 §5, 2023; Ord. 3280 §5, 2018; Ord. 3097 §5, 2011; Ord. 2790 §2 (part), 2005.)
3.08.120 Non-public projects - informal bidding procedure.
   (A)   Uses of non-public project informal bidding procedure. This informal bidding procedure shall be used whenever informal bidding is allowed for a purchase which does not involve a public project.
   (B)   Distribution of notice inviting informal bids or request for proposals. A notice inviting informal bids or request for proposals, as appropriate, shall be provided. The notice inviting informal bids or requests for proposals shall be provided to at least three vendors or contractors, and the city shall endeavor to receive informal bids or proposals from at least three vendors or contractors. A notice inviting bids shall be used whenever the project or purchase must be awarded to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder. A request for proposals may be used whenever the project or purchase is not required to be awarded to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder.
   (C)   Contents of notice inviting informal bids or request for proposals. At a minimum, the notice inviting informal bids or request for proposals shall:
      (1)   Describe the project or purchase in general terms;
      (2)   State how to obtain more detailed information about the project or purchase;
      (3)   State the date, time, and place for the submission of bids or proposals; and
      (4)   Include any other information required by state or local law, as determined by the City Attorney.
   Bids for purchases of more than $100,000 shall be sealed bids.
   (D)   Proprietary projects or sole source products. If the director of the using department certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the project, product or service is proprietary in nature and can be obtained only from one vendor or contractor, and that no equivalent products or services are available, the notice inviting informal bids or request for proposals may be sent exclusively to such vendor or contractor.
   (E)   Contents of remaining bid and contract documents. The contents and form of the remaining bid and contract documents shall be approved by the director of the using department, as well as the City Attorney.
   (F)   Bidder’s security. When required by applicable law or determined necessary by the City Manager or purchasing agent, each bidder shall be required to provide appropriate security to guarantee its bid. Upon refusal or failure to execute the required contract or agreement and provide all required information and documentation, the full amount of the bid security shall be forfeited, except to the extent limited by applicable law.
   (G)   City’s authority. The city may reject any or all bids or proposals received, and may waive any minor irregularities in each bid or proposal received.
   (H)   No bids or proposals received. If no bids or proposals are received, the authorized contracting party may award the contract by any alternative purchasing procedure.
   (I)   Award of contract. The contract shall be awarded in accordance with §§ 3.08.060(H), 3.08.070(G), or 3.08.080(H) as applicable. If two or more bids are the same and the lowest, the city may accept the one it chooses.
(Ord. 3358 §6, 2023; Ord. 3280 §6, 2018; Ord. 3097 §6, 2011; Ord. 2790 §2 (part), 2005.)
3.08.130 Exceptions to competitive bidding - public projects.
   In addition to the situations described in § 3.08.050, competitive bidding, either formal or informal, is not required for public projects in the situations provided for in this section. The purchasing agent shall establish rules and regulations within the Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual which are necessary to implement the provisions of this section. Under the conditions outlined herein and in the Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual, any alternative procedure may be used.
   (A)   Emergencies. In situations determined by the City Manager to constitute an emergency for a public project pursuant to § 22035 of the Act and Cal. Public Contract Code § 22050. The City Council hereby delegates to the City Manager the power to declare a public emergency and take any directly related and immediate action required by the emergency, up to a total of $175,000, pursuant to § 22035 of the Act and Cal. Public Contract Code § 22050. Emergency expenditures of more than $175,000 shall first be approved by the City Council. Work shall be performed without the benefit of competitive bidding, either formal or informal, only so long as necessary under those sections.
   For projects of more than $45,000, a report on the emergency and work performed shall be provided at the next regular meeting of the City Council, and then at every meeting thereafter required by § 22050. At such meetings, the City Council shall determine, by a four-fifths vote, that there is a need to continue the action without the benefit of informal or formal competitive bidding in accordance with § 22035 of the Act and Cal. Public Contract Code § 22050. The City Council shall terminate the emergency action at the earliest possible date that conditions warrant, so that the remainder of the emergency action may be completed pursuant to a formal bidding procedure.
   For projects of $45,000 or less, the City Manager shall have the authority to cause the director of the department responsible for the project, or his or her designee, to proceed by any alternative procedure pursuant to § 3.08.050 above.
   (B)   No competitive market. When the City Council determines, upon recommendation by the City Manager and purchasing agent, in accordance with applicable law, that a competitive market does not exist and that no competitive advantage will be gained by the public bidding process.
   (C)   No bids received: When no bids are received pursuant to either the public project informal bidding procedure or the public project formal bidding procedure.
   (D)   Otherwise authorized. Upon recommendation of the City Manager, purchasing agent and City Attorney, when otherwise authorized by this chapter or applicable law.
(Ord. 3105 § 5, 2011; Ord. 3097 § 7, 2011; Ord. 2790 § 2 (part), 2005.)
3.08.140 Exceptions to competitive bidding - non-public projects.
   In addition to the situations described in §§ 3.08.060 through 3.08.080, competitive bidding, either formal or informal, is not required for non-public projects in the situations provided for in this section. The purchasing agent shall establish rules and regulations within the Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual which are necessary to implement the provisions of this section. Under the conditions outlined herein and in the Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual, any alternative procedure, including no bidding, may be used with the City Manager's approval.
   (A)   Emergencies. When the purchasing agent and the authorized contracting party, with the approval of the City Manager, determine that an emergency exists, as defined in § 3.08.010.
   (B)   No competitive market. When the purchasing agent and the authorized contracting party, with the approval of the City Manager, determines, in accordance with applicable law, that a competitive market does not exist and that no competitive advantage will be gained by the public bidding process.
   (C)   Competitive bidding already completed. When the purchasing agent and the authorized contracting party, with the approval of the City Manager, determines that:
      (1)   A competitive bid procedure has been conducted by another public agency including, but not limited to, another local agency, the state through the California Multiple Award Schedule (CMAS), the federal government through the General Services Administration (GSA), the U.S. Communities Government Purchasing Alliance, or the Western States Contracting Alliance (WSCA); and
      (2)   The price to the city is equal to or better than the price to that public agency.
   (D)   State purchase. When the purchase is made on behalf of the city by the State Department of General Services.
   (E)   Purpose of bidding is otherwise accomplished. When the purchasing agent and the authorized contracting party, with the approval of the City Manager, determine that it is in the best interest of the city and its administrative operations to dispense with public bidding for non-public projects under this chapter.
   (F)   No bids received. When no bids are received through the non-public project formal or informal bidding procedures.
   (G)   Natural gas, water, and electricity. The General Manager of the Department of Water and Power, or his or her designee, is authorized to negotiate and execute, on behalf of the city, agreements with privately owned, federally owned, state owned and locally owned entities for the wholesale purchase and sale of natural gas, water, economy energy, replacement energy, replacement capacity and transmission service to deliver such natural gas, water and energy to Corona or such other locations as may be appropriate without competitive bidding. The Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual shall include a process by which the general manager shall approve such purchases and sales through utilization of the competitive open market for such commodities.
   (H)   Library information purchases. The Library Director is authorized to negotiate and execute, on behalf of the city, contracts for the purchase of library books, tapes, periodicals, and other information delivery formats (e.g. microfilm, DVD, CD-ROM, and internet information) without competitive bidding, so long as each purchase is in accordance with the budget approved by the City Council and there is an unencumbered appropriation in the fund account against which the purchase is to be charged. The Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual shall include a process by which the Library Director approves such purchases in a manner which identifies a competitive price which is in the best interests of the city. The Library Director shall not be required to select the lowest price.
   (I)   Mandated expenditures. Expenditures mandated by law or regulation, such as county booking fees, waste disposal fees, or other non-negotiable permit, use, or application fees.
   (J)   Otherwise authorized. When otherwise authorized by this chapter or applicable law.
(Ord. 2973 § 1, 2009; Ord. 2790 § 2 (part), 2005.)
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