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Municipal Code of Chicago
MUNICIPAL CODE OF CHICAGO
TITLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
TITLE 2 CITY GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
TITLE 3 REVENUE AND FINANCE
TITLE 4 BUSINESSES, OCCUPATIONS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
TITLE 5 HOUSING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
TITLE 6 HUMAN RIGHTS*
TITLE 7 HEALTH AND SAFETY
TITLE 8 OFFENSES AFFECTING PUBLIC PEACE, MORALS AND WELFARE
TITLE 9 VEHICLES, TRAFFIC AND RAIL TRANSPORTATION
TITLE 10 STREETS, PUBLIC WAYS, PARKS, AIRPORTS AND HARBORS
TITLE 11 UTILITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
TITLE 12 RESERVED
TITLE 13 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION
TITLE 14 RESERVED*
TITLE 14A ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS OF THE CHICAGO CONSTRUCTION CODES*
TITLE 14B BUILDING CODE*
TITLE 14C CONVEYANCE DEVICE CODE*
TITLE 14E ELECTRICAL CODE*
TITLE 14F FIRE PREVENTION CODE*
TITLE 14G FUEL GAS CODE*
TITLE 14M MECHANICAL CODE*
TITLE 14N 2022 ENERGY TRANSFORMATION CODE*
TITLE 14P PLUMBING CODE*
TITLE 14R BUILDING REHABILITATION CODE*
TITLE 14X MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS*
TITLE 15 FIRE PREVENTION
TITLE 16 LAND USE
TITLE 17 CHICAGO ZONING ORDINANCE
TITLE 18 BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE
APPENDIX TO THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF CHICAGO (RESERVED)*
TABLES
Chicago Zoning Ordinance and Land Use Ordinance
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5-10-050 Notice of intent to sell.
   (a)   Notice prior to listing required. No less than 30 days prior to listing or otherwise offering a rental property for sale, the owner shall provide notice to the tenant association, or if no tenant association exists, to each tenant, and to the Department, of the owner's intent to sell. The notice required by this subsection shall be delivered in person or mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, on a form provided by the Department, and shall contain the following information: (1) the name, address and telephone number of each owner of the rental property; (2) the address of the rental property; (3) a description of the rental property, including the number of units and the number of bedrooms within each unit; (4) the proposed asking price for the rental property; (5) a statement that the owner intends to sell the rental property; and (6) a summary of tenant rights under this chapter. The owner shall also post a notice of intent to sell in a form provided by the Department at all public entrances to the rental property. The owner shall keep all return receipts required by this subsection (a) for a period of three years after the sale of the rental property, and make such receipts available for inspection by the commissioner at all times during the owner's business hours.
   (b)   Additional disclosures. The tenant association, or if no tenant association exists, any tenant in the rental property, or the Department, may in writing, at any time after receipt of the owner's notice of intent to sell, request the following additional information:
      (1)   the most recent rent roll, including each unit number and the monthly rent charged for each unit;
      (2)   a list of vacant apartments, and a statement of the rental property's vacancy rate during the preceding 12 months;
      (3)   the income and expense report for the 12 month period prior to the notice, including capital improvements, real property taxes and other municipal charges; and
      (4)   any other information the commissioner may specify by rule.
   The owner shall have a period of 30 calendar days from receipt of such request to provide the information.
(Added Coun. J. 9-9-20, p. 20074, § 10)
5-10-060 Right of first refusal.
   (a)   Notice of offer. If the owner receives and accepts a bona fide offer from a third party to purchase the rental property, then the owner shall promptly provide written notice of such offer ("Notice of Sale"), to the tenant association, or if no tenant association exists, to each tenant in the rental property, and to the Department. Any such third-party purchase agreement shall be contingent upon the right of first refusal set forth in this chapter. The Notice of Sale must include an executed duplicate original of the third-party purchase agreement, and the disclosures set forth in Section 5-10-050(b), unless the owner has previously made such disclosures and the disclosures remain accurate and complete.
   (b)   Time for tenants to form organization and exercise right of first refusal. The tenants of the rental property shall have a period of 90 calendar days from receipt of the Notice of Sale to form a tenant association and exercise their right of first refusal to purchase the rental property. The tenant association shall exercise its right of first refusal by delivering written notice to the owner prior to the expiration of the 90-day period that the tenant association elects to purchase the rental property pursuant to this chapter. Any such notice from the tenant association shall be accompanied by any earnest money required under the terms of the third-party purchase agreement, subject to the cap set forth in Section 5-10-070. The contract formed by exercise of the right of first refusal shall be on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the third-party purchase agreement, as modified by the terms of this chapter. Notwithstanding this general requirement or any term of the third-party purchase agreement, any such acceptance shall be presumed to be contingent upon the tenant association's ability to conduct due diligence and secure financing before the deadline in subsection 5-10-060(c) for completing the sale. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require any owner to extend any form of owner financing to a tenant association.
   (c)   Time for closing. If the tenant association exercises its right of first refusal in accordance with subsection (b), the tenant association shall have a period of 120 calendar days from the date of such notice to conduct due diligence and secure financing, unless the owner and the tenant association have expressly agreed otherwise in writing. The owner must give the tenant association any information about the rental property that the tenant association reasonably requests, such as architectural and engineering plans and specifications (if available), and access to the rental property to inspect the same and conduct reasonable tests at reasonable times after reasonable notice. At the end of this 120-day period (or any other period to which the owner and the tenant association have expressly agreed in writing), the owner shall sell the rental property to the tenant association upon those terms. If the 120-day period (or any other period to which the owner and the tenant association have expressly agreed in writing) ends on a Saturday, Sunday or other legal holiday in the City of Chicago, then the closing shall occur on the first business day thereafter. If the rental property is conveyed to the tenant association under this right of first refusal, any prepaid rent shall be apportioned as of the closing date and applied on account of the purchase price.
   (d)   Tenant association's rejection of offer. If the tenant association fails to exercise its right of first refusal on or before the deadline set forth in subsection (b), or terminates the contract pursuant to its terms, or defaults (unless there is a mutual default), then such right will be deemed waived and the owner may sell the rental property to the third-party purchaser identified in the third-party purchase agreement on the terms specified therein. If the sale to such third-party purchaser fails for any reason to close, or if there is any material change in the terms of sale from those set forth in the third-party purchase agreement, then the tenant association's right of first refusal under this chapter shall be reinstated. Any sale of the rental property by the owner to a different party or on any materially different terms shall be null and void.
   (e)   Third-party rights. The right of a third-party to purchase a rental property is subject to the right of first refusal conferred by this chapter. Upon exercise of the right of first refusal, the third-party purchase agreement between the owner and the third-party purchaser shall automatically terminate, and neither the owner nor the tenant association nor the rental building shall be bound or in anyway affected by any such agreement and such third-party purchaser shall not have any interest in the contract between the owner and the tenant association formed by exercise of the right of first refusal. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the owner and the tenant association may freely modify the terms and conditions on which the sale from the owner to the tenant association may be made. For example, the time periods for exercising the right of first refusal under subsection (b) and for closing under subsection (c) are minimum periods, and the owner may grant the tenants a reasonable extension of such period, without liability under a third-party agreement. Third party purchasers are presumed to act with full knowledge of tenant rights and public policy under this chapter.
   (f)   Continuing right. The right of first refusal is a continuing right and shall apply as often as the owner (including but not limited to any owner which acquired its interest in a sale to which the right of first refusal applied but was not exercised) shall sell the rental property.
(Added Coun. J. 9-9-20, p. 20074, § 10)
5-10-070 Financial assurances; deposit.
   The owner may not require the tenant association to prove financial ability to perform as a prerequisite to entering into a contract. The owner shall not require the tenant association to pay a deposit of more than 5 percent of the contract sales price in order to make a contract. The owner must refund the deposit in the event of a good faith failure of the tenant association to perform under the contract.
(Added Coun. J. 9-9-20, p. 20074, § 10)
5-10-080 Exercise or assignment of rights.
   A tenant association may exercise the rights established under this chapter in conjunction with a third party or by assigning those rights to any party, whether private or governmental. Such an exercise or assignment may occur at any time in the process provided in this chapter and may be structured in any way the tenant association, in the tenant association's sole discretion, finds acceptable. The tenant association shall give the owner written notice of such third party or assignee within ten (10) business days of entering into a written agreement. Any rights conferred upon tenant associations under this chapter shall extend to any such third parties or assignees, and, upon receipt of notice of such third parties or assignees under this Section 5-10-080, owners shall treat such third parties or assignees in the same manner as tenant associations under this chapter.
(Added Coun. J. 9-9-20, p. 20074, § 10)
5-10-090 Waiver of rights.
   An owner shall not request, and a tenant may not grant, a waiver of the right of first refusal conferred by this chapter. An owner shall not require waiver of any other right under this chapter.
(Added Coun. J. 9-9-20, p. 20074, § 10)
5-10-100 Notice.
   Any notice required by this chapter shall be deemed to have been provided when delivered in person or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, to the party to whom notice is required.
(Added Coun. J. 9-9-20, p. 20074, § 10)
5-10-110 Preservation as rent-restricted affordable housing.
   Any rental property purchased by a tenant association under the right of first refusal conferred by this chapter shall be maintained as rent-restricted affordable housing for no less than 30 years. The commissioner shall establish procedures to ensure that each rental property acquired under this chapter is subject to an affordability preservation agreement that sets forth the manner in which the rental property shall be preserved as rent-restricted affordable housing.
(Added Coun. J. 9-9-20, p. 20074, § 10)
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