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Prior Chicago Building Code
BUILDING CODE AND RELATED EXCERPTS OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF CHICAGO
DIVISION 1 - ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION 2 - DEFINITIONS
DIVISION 3 - USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS
DIVISION 4 - SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON USE AND OCCUPANCY
DIVISION 5 - GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
DIVISION 6 - TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 7 - FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 8 - INTERIOR FINISHES (NA)
DIVISION 9 - FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
DIVISION 10 - MEANS OF EGRESS
DIVISION 11 - ACCESSIBILITY
DIVISION 12 - INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
DIVISION 13 - ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
DIVISION 14 - EXTERIOR WALLS (NA)
DIVISION 15 - ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES (NA)
DIVISION 16 - STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DIVISION 17 - STRUCTURAL TESTS AND SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
DIVISION 18 - SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
DIVISION 19 - CONCRETE
DIVISION 20 - ALUMINUM (NA)
DIVISION 21 - MASONRY
DIVISION 22 - STEEL
DIVISION 23 - WOOD
DIVISION 24 - GLASS AND GLAZING (NA)
DIVISION 25 - GYPSUM BOARD AND PLASTER (NA)
DIVISION 26 - PLASTIC (NA)
DIVISION 27 - ELECTRICAL
DIVISION 28 - MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION 29 - PLUMBING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 30 - ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
DIVISION 31 - SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION (NA)
DIVISION 32 - ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
CHAPTER 10-20 WORK ON AND UNDER PUBLIC WAYS
CHAPTER 10-24 SIGNS EXTENDING OVER AND UPON CERTAIN PUBLIC PROPERTY
CHAPTER 10-28 STRUCTURES ON AND UNDER PUBLIC WAYS
ARTICLE I. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (10-28-010 et seq.)
ARTICLE II. CARTS BELONGING TO RETAIL STORES (10-28-080 et seq.)
ARTICLE II-A. RESERVED*
ARTICLE III. NEWSPAPER STANDS (10-28-130 et seq.)
ARTICLE IV. CANOPIES AND MARQUEES (10-28-200 et seq.)
ARTICLE IV-A. PLACEMENT OF PAY TELEPHONES IN PUBLIC WAY (10-28-265 et seq.)
ARTICLE V. AWNINGS (10-28-270 et seq.)
ARTICLE V-A. OBSTRUCTION OF STREETS, SIDEWALKS AND PUBLIC PLACES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE PURPOSES (10-28-281 et seq.)
ARTICLE V-B. PROTECTION OF THE PUBLIC WAY AND PUBLIC PLACES (10-28-281.6 et seq.)
ARTICLE V-C. CONSTRUCTION CANOPIES (10-28-282 et seq.)
ARTICLE VI. LAMPPOSTS AND LAMPS (10-28-290 et seq.)
ARTICLE VII. RESERVED*.
ARTICLE VIII. LAWN SPRINKLING SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC PARKWAYS (10-28-440 et seq.)
ARTICLE IX. USE OF SUBSIDEWALK SPACE (10-28-450 et seq.)
ARTICLE X. RESERVED*
ARTICLE XI. BENCHES ON PUBLIC WAYS* (10-28-640 et seq.)
ARTICLE XI-A. NEWSRACKS (10-28-750 et seq.)
ARTICLE XI-B. REFUSE COMPACTORS/GREASE CONTAINERS* (10-28-791 et seq.)
ARTICLE XI-C. DUMPSTERS/ROLL OFF BOXES ON THE PUBLIC WAY* (10-28-799 et seq.)
ARTICLE XII. SIDEWALK CAFES (10-28-800 et seq.)
ARTICLE XIII. VIOLATION OF CHAPTER PROVISIONS (10-28-990 et seq.)
ARTICLE XIV. PILOT PROGRAM - CURBSIDE CAFES (10-28-1000 et seq.)
CHAPTER 10-29 WIRES, PIPES, CABLES AND CONDUITS ON, UNDER OR OVER PUBLIC PROPERTY
CHAPTER 10-30 TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT ON, OVER OR UNDER PUBLIC WAYS
CHAPTER 10-32 TREES, PLANTS AND SHRUBS
CHAPTER 13-128 USE OF PUBLIC PROPERTY
DIVISION 33 - SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 34 - EXISTING STRUCTURES
DIVISION 35 - REFERENCED STANDARDS

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10-28-165  Permit fee – Renewal.
   (a)   The annual fee for a newspaper stand permit shall be based on the land values and square footage of public property occupied by the newspaper stand, including any rack, awning or overhang attached thereto, and shall be determined by the commissioner of transportation in accordance with regulations promulgated by him for computing rental values for occupancies of public property. In no event shall the annual fee be less than $50.00; provided, however, the annual fee for a newspaper stand that is open and in operation only on Saturdays and/or Sundays shall be one-half of the fee that would otherwise be applicable.
   (b)   Before a permit is revoked pursuant to this section, notice of the revocation and the reasons therefor shall be mailed to the permit holder. Within ten days of such notice, the permit holder may request a hearing at which he will be given the opportunity to respond to the allegations in the complaint. If no request for a hearing is made within such ten-day period, the permit shall be revoked. If such a request is made, a hearing shall be scheduled by the commissioner of transportation within 30 days after receiving the request. Prior to the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, if, after the hearing the commissioner determines that the allegations in the notice of revocation are true, he shall revoke the permit and order the newspaper stand removed. After the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the commissioner shall institute an action with the department of administrative hearings which shall conduct the hearing, make a final determination and order the revocation of the permit and removal of the newspaper stand, if it determines that the allegations in the revocation notice are true. Within 15 days after the permit for a newspaper stand has been revoked, the former permit holder shall remove the newspaper stand from the public way or other public property and repair any damage to the property caused by the installation or removal of the stand. If such action is not taken by the former permit holder, the city shall cause the removal and repairs to be made and may collect from the former permit holder an amount equal to the amount of the city's expenses for such removal and repair.
   (c)   In addition to any other authority given to the commissioner pursuant to this section, the commissioner shall cause the removal of any newspaper stand on the public way or on any other unenclosed property owned or controlled by the city for which no valid permit is in effect. Prior to doing so, the city shall post a notice on the stand stating that the stand must be removed and the public property restored to its original condition within 15 days after the date of the notice. If the name and address of the owner or operator of the newspaper stand is known to the commissioner, a copy of the notice shall be mailed to that person. The notice shall also state the owner or operator of the stand may request a hearing to demonstrate compliance with this article by filing such request in writing with the commissioner within the 15-day period. If the stand is not removed and no such request is filed within the 15-day period, the city shall cause the removal and repairs to be made and may collect from the owner or operator an amount equal to the amount of the city's expenses for such removal and repairs. If a timely request for a hearing is filed, a hearing shall be scheduled by the commissioner within 30 days after the request is made. Prior to the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, if after the hearing the commissioner determines that the newspaper stand is not in compliance with this article, he shall order the stand removed and the public property repaired within 15 days. After the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c), upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the commissioner shall institute an action with the department of administrative hearings which shall conduct the hearing, make a final determination, and order the stand removed and the public property repaired within 15 days, if it determines that the newspaper stand is not in compliance with this article. If the stand is not removed and the repairs are not made within such 15-day period, the city shall cause the removal and repairs to be made and may collect from the owner or operator an amount equal to the city's expenses for such removal and repairs.
   (d)   Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, the city may remove summarily any newspaper stand that poses an immediate threat to the health or safety of the public. Within 15 days after taking such action, the commissioner shall notify by mail the holder of the permit for the newspaper stand (or, if there is no such permit and the identity and address of such person may be reasonably ascertained, the owner of the newspaper stand) of the action taken and the reasons therefor. Within ten days after such notification is made, the permit holder or newspaper stand owner may request a hearing for the purpose of determining whether the newspaper stand was in violation of this article. Prior to the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, the commissioner or his designee shall conduct the hearing. After the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the commissioner shall institute an action with the department of administrative hearings which shall conduct the hearing and make a final determination. If, after such hearing, or if no timely request is made, the commissioner or the administrative law officer determines that such a violation did occur, the permit for the newspaper stand, if any, shall be revoked and the permit holder or newspaper stand owner shall be required to pay the city an amount equal to the amount of the city's expense in removing the newspaper stand and making necessary repairs.
(Added Coun. J. 6-28-91, p. 2872; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10832; Amend Coun. J. 11-12-97, p. 56814; Amend Coun. J. 4-29-98, p. 66565; Amend Coun. J. 12-7-05, p. 64870, § 1.9; Amend Coun. J. 11-19-08, p. 47220, Art. IX, § 1; Amend Coun. J. 11-16-11, p. 13798, Art. III, § 2)
10-28-170  Construction and maintenance.
   Newspaper stands shall be constructed in accordance with the general design therefor to be approved by the commissioner of transportation. The height of such stand shall not exceed nine feet. A newspaper stand, including any rack, awning, or overhang attached thereto, may occupy no more than 120 square feet of public property.
   Such stands shall be constructed in accordance with specifications set forth in rules and regulations promulgated by the commissioner of transportation after consultation with the department of buildings.
(Prior code § 34-11; Amend Coun. J. 6-28-91, p. 2872; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10832; Amend Coun. J. 3-5-03, p. 104990, § 12; Amend Coun. J. 11-13-07, p. 14999, Art. II, § 1)
10-28-180  Limitation on use.
   The maintenance of newspaper stands subject to regulation under this article shall be under the direction and supervision of the commissioner of transportation. Each such newspaper stand must be maintained in a safe, neat and clean condition and shall be kept free of graffiti. Except as specifically permitted by this Code or when authorized by contract entered into by the chief procurement officer in cooperation with the commissioner of transportation pursuant to Section 10-28-045, or by contract entered into by the chief financial officer and approved by the city council pursuant to Section 10-28-046, no advertising bill, poster, card, or other advertising matter of any kind whatsoever shall be exhibited, displayed or placed on, or affixed to, any such stand. A newspaper stand shall be used for no purpose other than the exhibition and sale of newspapers, periodicals and similar publications. On the outside of each newspaper stand there shall be clearly displayed at all times a sign stating the name, business telephone number and address of the permit holder. In addition, a copy of the permit shall be displayed prominently inside the newspaper stand. Any newspaper stand that is not in compliance with this requirement shall be removed by the city pursuant to this article.
(Prior code § 34-12; Amend Coun. J. 6-28-91, p. 2872; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10832; Amend Coun. J. 11-19-14, p. 98037, § 13)
10-28-185  Erection – Location.
   (a)   No newspaper stand may be erected, located or maintained if the site or location of the newspaper stand endangers public safety or property; or when such site or location is used for public utility purposes, public transportation purposes or other governmental uses; or when such newspaper stand unreasonably interferes with or impedes the flow of pedestrian or vehicular traffic, the ingress into or egress from any residence or place of business, or the use of poles, posts, traffic signs or signals, hydrants, mailboxes, or other objects permitted at or near such location.
   (b)   No newspaper stand shall be situated so that the clear space for the passage of pedestrians on the sidewalk is reduced to less than six feet. No newspaper stand shall be placed within three feet of any area improved with a lawn, flowers, shrubs or trees or within three feet of any display window of any building or in such manner as to impede or interfere with the reasonable use of such window for display purposes. The provisions of this subsection (b) shall not apply prior to January 1, 1992 to any newspaper stand operating pursuant to a permit issued pursuant to this article prior to the effective date of this section.
   (c)   No seat, chair or canopy shall be attached to the exterior of any newspaper stand.
   (d)   Each newspaper stand shall be kept locked and secured when not in use.
   (e)   No newspaper stand shall be equipped with electricity from an outside source unless all appropriate permits therefor have been secured.
(Added Coun. J. 6-28-91, p. 2872)
10-28-190  Revocation of permit.
   (a)   Any permit for a newspaper stand shall be revoked by the commissioner of transportation if:
      (1)   the newspaper stand is erected, located or maintained in violation of this Code or regulations adopted pursuant thereto;
      (2)   the newspaper stand has not been occupied and open for business purposes at any time within the previous 60-day period;
      (3)   the operator of the newspaper stand fails to take reasonable precautions to prevent the stand from being used for illegal activities;
      (4)   it is determined that the permit holder has submitted false information in or in connection with his application; or
      (5)   in the case of a permit for a new newspaper stand, the permit holder fails to erect a stand meeting the requirements of this Code within 90 days after the permit is issued.
   (b)   Before a permit is revoked pursuant to this section, notice of the revocation and the reasons therefor shall be mailed to the permit holder. Within ten days of such notice, the permit holder may request a hearing at which he will be given the opportunity to respond to the allegations in the complaint. If no request for a hearing is made within such ten-day period, the permit shall be revoked. If such a request is made, a hearing shall be scheduled by the commissioner of transportation within 30 days after receiving the request. Prior to the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, if, after the hearing the commissioner determines that the allegations in the notice of revocation are true, he shall revoke the permit and order the newspaper stand removed. After the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the commissioner shall institute an action with the department of administrative hearings which shall conduct the hearing, make a final determination and order the revocation of the permit and removal of the newspaper stand, if it determines that the allegations in the revocation notice are true. Within 15 days after the permit for a newspaper stand has been revoked, the former permit holder shall remove the newspaper stand from the public way or other public property and repair any damage to the property caused by the installation or removal of the stand. If such action is not taken by the former permit holder, the city shall cause the removal and repairs to be made and may collect from the former permit holder an amount equal to the amount of the city's expenses for such removal and repair.
   (c)   In addition to any other authority given to the commissioner pursuant to this section, the commissioner shall cause the removal of any newspaper stand on the public way or on any other unenclosed property owned or controlled by the city for which no valid permit is in effect. Prior to doing so, the city shall post a notice on the stand stating that the stand must be removed and the public property restored to its original condition within 15 days after the date of the notice. If the name and address of the owner or operator of the newspaper stand is known to the commissioner, a copy of the notice shall be mailed to that person. The notice shall also state the owner or operator of the stand may request a hearing to demonstrate compliance with this article by filing such request in writing with the commissioner within the 15-day period. If the stand is not removed and no such request is filed within the 15-day period, the city shall cause the removal and repairs to be made and may collect from the owner or operator an amount equal to the amount of the city's expenses for such removal and repairs. If a timely request for a hearing is filed, a hearing shall be scheduled by the commissioner within 30 days after the request is made. Prior to the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, if after the hearing the commissioner determines that the newspaper stand is not in compliance with this article, he shall order the stand removed and the public property repaired within 15 days. After the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c), upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the commissioner shall institute an action with the department of administrative hearings which shall conduct the hearing, make a final determination, and order the stand removed and the public property repaired within 15 days, if it determines that the newspaper stand is not in compliance with this article. If the stand is not removed and the repairs are not made within such 15-day period, the city shall cause the removal and repairs to be made and may collect from the owner or operator an amount equal to the city's expenses for such removal and repairs.
   (d)   Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, the city may remove summarily any newspaper stand that poses an immediate threat to the health or safety of the public. Within 15 days after taking such action, the commissioner shall notify by mail the holder of the permit for the newspaper stand (or, if there is no such permit and the identity and address of such person may be reasonably ascertained, the owner of the newspaper stand) of the action taken and the reasons therefor. Within ten days after such notification is made, the permit holder or newspaper stand owner may request a hearing for the purpose of determining whether the newspaper stand was in violation of this article. Prior to the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, the commissioner or his designee shall conduct the hearing. After the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the department of administrative hearings in accordance with Section 2-14-190(c) of this Code, upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the commissioner shall institute an action with the department of administrative hearings which shall conduct the hearing and make a final determination. If, after such hearing, or if no timely request is made, the commissioner or the administrative law officer determines that such a violation did occur, the permit for the newspaper stand, if any, shall be revoked and the permit holder or newspaper stand owner shall be required to pay the city an amount equal to the amount of the city's expense in removing the newspaper stand and making necessary repairs.
   (e)   Any salvageable portion of a newspaper stand removed by the city pursuant to this article, and any contents of such stand, shall be stored by the city for a period of 30 days. The owner of the stand may reclaim the property within such 30 day period by paying to the city all amounts payable to the city for its expenses in removing the stand and repairing the public property, plus a $50.00 storage fee. Any property that is not so reclaimed shall be disposed of as unclaimed property.
(Prior code § 34-13; Amend Coun. J. 6-28-91, p. 2872; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10832; Amend Coun. J. 7-10-96, p. 24982; Amend Coun. J. 11-12-97, p. 56813; Amend Coun. J. 12-7-05, p. 64870, § 1.9; Amend Coun. J. 11-19-08, p. 47220, Art. IX, § 1)
10-28-191  Enforcement authority.
   The commissioner of transportation shall have the authority to adopt such orders, rules and regulations as he may deem necessary for the proper administration and enforcement of the provisions of this article.
(Added Coun. J. 6-28-91, p. 2872; Amend Coun. J. 12-11-91, p. 10832; Amend Coun. J. 12-7-05, p. 64870, § 1.9; Amend Coun. J. 11-19-08, p. 47220, Art. IX, § 1)
10-28-192  Severability.
   The provisions of Sections 10-28-130 through 10-28-192 are severable. If any section, clause, provision, portion or application of those sections is determined by any court to be invalid for any reason, the validity of the remaining sections, clauses, provisions or portions, and their application to other circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. It is the intention of the city council that those sections would have been enacted by the city council regardless of the invalid sections, clauses, provisions, portions or applications.
(Added Coun. J. 6-28-91, p. 2872)
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