(a) Requests for production of documents, for identification of trial witnesses, and for inspection of real evidence to be introduced at the trial may be directed by any party to any other party without leave of the administrative law judge.
(b) Depositions must only be taken upon motion for good cause shown. Other discovery devices, including interrogatories, will not be permitted except upon agreement among the parties or upon motion for good cause shown. Demands for bills of particulars will be deemed to be interrogatories. Resort to such extraordinary discovery devices will not generally be cause for adjournment of a conference or trial.
(c) Discovery must be requested and completed promptly, so that each party may reasonably prepare for trial. A demand for identification of witnesses, for production of documents, or for inspection of real evidence to be introduced at trial must be made not less than twenty days before trial, or not less than twenty-five days if service of the demand is by mail. An answer to a discovery request must be made within fifteen days of receipt of the request, or within ten days if service of the answer is by mail. An objection to a discovery request must be made as promptly as possible, but in any event within the time for an answer to that request. Different times may be fixed by consent of the parties, or by the administrative law judge for good cause. Notwithstanding the foregoing time periods, where the notice of the trial is served less than twenty-five days in advance of trial, discovery must proceed as quickly as possible, and time periods may be fixed by consent of the parties or by the administrative law judge.
(d) (1) Parties are encouraged to resolve discovery disputes without the intervention of an administrative law judge. A party objecting to discovery should immediately commence discussion with the requesting party to clarify and possibly resolve the dispute.
(2) Any unresolved discovery dispute must be presented to the assigned administrative law judge sufficiently in advance of the trial to allow a timely determination. A written motion to compel discovery must be served on all parties and the administrative law judge assigned to conduct the trial. The motion must state what efforts the parties have made to resolve discovery disputes. Any party objecting to a discovery motion must state, in writing, the grounds for the objection. In deciding whether to grant a request, the administrative law judge may consider the timeliness of discovery requests and responses and of discovery-related motions, the complexity of the case, the need for the requested discovery, and the relative resources of the parties.
(3) In ruling upon a discovery motion, the administrative law judge may deny the motion, order compliance with a discovery request, order other discovery, or take other appropriate action. The administrative law judge may grant or deny discovery upon specified conditions, including payment by one party to another of stated expenses of the discovery. Failure to comply with an order compelling discovery may result in imposition of appropriate sanctions upon the disobedient party, attorney or representative, such as the sanctions set forth in 48 RCNY § 1-13(e), the preclusion of witnesses or evidence, drawing of adverse inferences, or, under exceptional circumstances, removal of the case from the calendar, dismissal of the case, or declaration of default.
(4) On his or her own motion or on the motion of any of the parties, the administrative law judge may issue a protective order denying, limiting, or conditioning the use of any discovery device available under subdivisions (a) or (b) of this section, in order to prevent the inappropriate use of such device.
(Amended City Record 6/1/2015, eff. 7/1/2015; amended City Record 7/8/2016, eff. 8/7/2016; amended City Record 4/23/2021, eff. 5/23/2021)