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§ 11-224 Interest on unpaid taxes.
   a.   If any tax on real estate which shall have become due and payable prior to January first, nineteen hundred thirty-four, is unpaid in whole or in part, the commissioner of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof, to be calculated to the date of payment at the rate of seven per centum per annum from the date when such tax or such part thereof became due and payable to January first, nineteen hundred thirty-four, at the rate of ten per centum per annum from January first, nineteen hundred thirty-four to May first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven, or at the rate of seven per centum per annum for such period if the comptroller and the commissioner of finance, in their discretion, both determine that the payment of any tax arrears at such reduced rate of interest may operate to save the property upon which such taxes are in arrears from foreclosure or encourage its development or is otherwise in the public interest, at the rate of seven per centum per annum from May first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven to August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine, and from August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six, at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of one per centum per month if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land, and from January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
   b.   If any tax on real estate which shall have become due and payable after January first, nineteen hundred thirty-four and prior to April first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven, is unpaid in whole or in part, the commissioner of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof, to be calculated to the date of payment at the rate of ten per centum per annum from the date on which such tax or such part thereof became due and payable to May first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven, or at the rate of seven per centum per annum for such period if the comptroller and the commissioner of finance, in their discretion, both determine that the payment of any tax arrears at such reduced rate of interest may operate to save the property upon which such taxes are in arrears from foreclosure or encourage its development or is otherwise in the public interest, at the rate of seven per centum per annum from May first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven to August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine, from August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six, at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of one per centum per month if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land, and from January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven, at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
   c.   If any tax on real estate which shall have become due and payable on or after April first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven and prior to August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine is unpaid in whole or in part, the commissioner of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof, to be calculated to the date of payment at the rate of seven per centum per annum from the day on which such tax or such part thereof became due and payable to August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine, from August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six, at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of one per centum per month if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land, and from January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
   d.   If any tax on real estate which shall have become due and payable on or after August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine and prior to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six, is unpaid in whole or in part, the commissioner of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof, to be calculated from the date on which such tax or such part thereof became due and payable to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six, at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of one per centum per month if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land, and from January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
   e.   If any tax on real estate which shall become due and payable at any time on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven, shall remain unpaid in whole or in part on the fifteenth day following the date on which the same shall become due and payable, the commissioner of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof remaining unpaid on that date, to be calculated from the day on which such tax or such part thereof became due and payable to the date of payment at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
   f.   If any tax on real estate which shall become due and payable at any time on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, shall remain unpaid in whole or in part on the fifteenth day following the date on which the same shall become due and payable, or if any tax on real estate which became due and payable prior to July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine shall remain unpaid on that date, the commissioner of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof remaining unpaid, to be calculated, in the case of any tax which shall become due and payable on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, from the day on which such tax or such part thereof became due and payable, and in the case of any tax which became due and payable prior to July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, from July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, to the date of payment at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land. Any interest accrued prior to July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, pursuant to the preceding subdivisions of this section shall be unaffected by the provisions of this subdivision.
   g.   No later than the twenty-fifth day of May of each year, the banking commission shall transmit a written recommendation to the council of a proposed interest rate to be charged for nonpayment of taxes on real estate in those cases where the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars or where, irrespective of the annual tax, a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land. In making such recommendations the commission shall consider the prevailing interest rates charged for commercial loans extended to prime borrowers by commercial banks operating in the city and shall propose a rate of at least six per centum per annum greater than such rates. The council may by resolution adopt an interest rate to be applicable to the aforementioned parcels and may specify in such resolution the date on which such interest rate is to take effect. This subdivision shall not apply to any fiscal year beginning on or after July first, two thousand five.
   h.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the recommendation transmitted by the banking commission to the city council relative to the proposed rate of interest to be charged during the fiscal year of the city commencing July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine in the case of nonpayment of real estate taxes, or contained in the resolution adopted by the council in accordance with such recommendation, the council hereby sets the interest rate to be charged during the fiscal year of the city commencing July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine for nonpayment of real estate taxes at eighteen per centum per annum where the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars or where the parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
   i.   The interest mentioned in the foregoing subdivisions of this section shall be paid over and accounted for from time to time by such commissioner of finance as a part of the tax collected by him or her.
   j.   When an installment agreement has been entered into pursuant to any of the provisions of chapter four of this title, during the period beginning on the date this subdivision takes effect and ending April thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-two, the commissioner of finance shall, notwithstanding any higher rate of interest prescribed pursuant to applicable law, and unless a lower rate of interest is applicable to a parcel covered by such an agreement, charge, collect and receive interest on the arrears due and payable under such agreement, to be calculated at the rate of ten percent per annum from May first, nineteen hundred eighty-two to the date of payment of each installment. Any interest accrued or accruing prior to May first, nineteen hundred eighty-two shall not be affected by the provisions of this subdivision but shall be charged, collected and received in the manner and at the rates prescribed pursuant to applicable law. Such ten percent rate of interest shall be applicable only if, as of May first, nineteen hundred eighty-two, (i) there has been no default in such agreement, and (ii) all current taxes, assessments or other legal charges are paid as they become due or within the period of grace provided by law. Where an installment agreement has been entered into prior to May fifth, nineteen hundred eighty-two pursuant to the provisions of either paragraph three of subdivision a of section 11-413 prior to March fourteenth, nineteen hundred seventy-nine or of subdivision a of section 11-405 or subdivision h of section 11-409 of chapter four of this title and said agreement is current as to both installment payments and current taxes, assessments and other legal charges, the commissioner of finance, on application of the party who entered into such agreement, may cancel said agreement and enter into a new agreement containing the terms provided on May fifth, nineteen hundred eighty-two. If any such prior agreement is not cancelled as herein provided, any installments due and payable under such agreement on or after May first, nineteen hundred eighty-two shall be subject to interest at the rate and under the conditions set forth above. In the event of any subsequent default or failure to make timely payment of any installment payment or current tax, assessment or other legal charge, the ten percent rate of interest specified in this subdivision shall thereupon cease to be applicable and the commissioner of finance shall thereafter charge, collect and receive interest in the manner and at the rates prescribed pursuant to applicable law.
   k.   1.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, but subject to the exception contained in paragraph two of this subdivision, in the case of an installment of tax on real property described in paragraph b of subdivision four of section fifteen hundred nineteen of the city charter, interest shall be charged, received and collected at the rate established pursuant to this section if such installment shall remain unpaid in whole or in part on the date on which it shall become due and payable. This paragraph shall not apply to any installment of tax that becomes due and payable on or after July first, two thousand five.
      2.   If the tax rate for any fiscal year of the city has not been set by the fifteenth day of June preceding the start of such fiscal year, interest shall not be charged, received and collected with respect to the first installment of tax which is due and payable on the first day of July in such fiscal year if such installment is paid on or before the extended payment date. For this purpose, the term "extended payment date" means the date which falls the same number of days after the first day of July in such fiscal year as the number of days the date such tax rate is set falls after such fifteenth day of June. This paragraph shall not apply to any installment of tax that becomes due and payable on or after July first, two thousand five.
   l.   No later than the fifth day following the date of enactment of this subdivision in the year nineteen hundred ninety and no later than May twenty-fifth of each succeeding year, the banking commission shall transmit a written recommendation to the council of proposed interest rates to be charged for nonpayment of taxes on real property in those cases in which the annual tax on a parcel, other than a parcel which consists of vacant or unimproved land, is not more than two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars. In making such recommendations, the banking commission shall consider the prevailing interest rates charged for commercial loans extended to prime borrowers by commercial banks operating in the city. In the case of any such parcel with respect to which the real property taxes are held in escrow and paid to the commissioner of finance by a "mortgage escrow agent," as that term is defined in section fifteen hundred nineteen of the city charter, the proposed rate shall be at least six percent per annum greater than such prevailing prime rate, and in the case of all other such parcels, the proposed rate shall be at least equal to such prevailing prime rate. The council may by resolution adopt interest rates to be applicable to the aforementioned parcels and may specify in such resolution the dates on which such interest rates are to take effect. In the event the council does not adopt interest rates as provided in this subdivision, the interest rates otherwise specified in this section shall be applicable. This subdivision shall not apply to any fiscal year beginning on or after July first, two thousand five.
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1989/047 and L.L. 1990/047.