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§ 27-353 Smoke and heat venting.
   (a)   Where the floor area of a one-story building classified in occupancy group A, B-1, or D-1 is greater in depth than one hundred feet from a frontage space, that portion beyond one hundred feet shall be provided with roof vents and smoke curtains complying with the requirements of reference standard RS 5-11. Where the effective area of vents are glazed with plain glass or plastic not thicker than one-eighth inch, they need not be provided with automatic opening devices.
   (b)   Buildings classified in occupancy group E, one hundred feet or more in height, having air-conditioning and/or mechanical ventilation systems that serve more than the floor on which the equipment is located, shall be provided with at least one smoke shaft by means of which smoke and heat shall be mechanically vented to the outdoors as provided in reference standard RS 5-17. Buildings that are sprinklered throughout shall be exempt from the smoke shaft requirements.
   (c)   Existing office buildings, one hundred feet or more in height, having air-conditioning and/or mechanical ventilation systems that serve more than the floor on which the equipment is located, shall be provided with at least one smoke shaft by means of which smoke and heat shall be mechanically vented to the outdoors as provided in reference standard RS 5-17, or in lieu of such smoke shaft or shafts, all interior enclosed stairs other than a fire tower or access stairs may be provided with a system of pressurization for fire emergency use. Such pressurization shall be provided by means of a system or systems as provided in reference standard RS 5-18. Such buildings shall comply with the smoke and heat venting requirements herein on or before September thirteenth, nineteen hundred eighty-two. Complete plans showing such compliance shall be filed with, and a permit secured from, the commissioner on or before September thirteenth, nineteen hundred eighty. Existing buildings that are sprinklered throughout shall be exempt from the smoke shaft and stair pressurization requirements. An existing building which is to be sprinklered throughout shall be exempt from the smoke shaft and stair pressurization requirements under the following conditions:
      (1)   the installation proceeds in conformance with a schedule acceptable to the commissioner, setting forth the sequence and corresponding time for installation in the various locations. On or before September thirteenth, nineteen hundred eighty such a schedule, as well as complete plans of the installation, shall be filed with, and a permit secured from, the commissioner for the phase of the work to be done as required by paragraph two of this subdivision.
      (2)   at least one-third of the total floor area of the building, including but not limited to the entrance lobby, corridors and elevator landing areas, is sprinklered on or before December thirteenth, nineteen hundred eighty-one.
      (3)   at least two-thirds of the total floor area of the building is sprinklered on or before December thirteenth, nineteen hundred eighty-two.
      (4)   the building is sprinklered throughout on or before December thirteenth, nineteen hundred eighty-three. Where compliance with the time requirements of this subdivision would cause undue hardship, the commissioner, with the approval of the fire commissioner, may extend the time for compliance, in accordance with rules and regulations to be promulgated. Before such application for a time extension shall be considered all required applications and plans must be filed and approved, permits obtained and a good faith effort towards completion of the work shall have been made.
§ 27-353.1 Smoke protection for elevators and escalators.
   (a)   Elevators. In existing buildings classified in occupancy group J-1, at every floor above the main entrance floor, all passenger elevators shall open only into elevator vestibules, except for:
      (1)   Such existing buildings which contain spaces classified in occupancy group C or F and have an automatic sprinkler system protecting all spaces (except boiler rooms) not in occupancy group J-1 and all exits and corridors serving such spaces located on or below the lowest floor containing sleeping rooms as well as all storage closets no matter where located, except that storage closets less than seventy-five square feet may, in the alternative, be provided with smoke detectors which shall be of the central supervisory type connected to an approved central station; or
      (2)   Such existing buildings which contain no spaces in occupancy group C or F, and have either:
         a.   An automatic sprinkler system protecting all public areas and storage closets; or
         b.   An automatic sprinkler system protecting all sleeping rooms and storage closets.
         c.   Notwithstanding subparagraphs a and b of this paragraph, storage closets less than seventy-five square feet may be provided with smoke detectors of the central supervisory type connected to an approved central station.
         d.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, the sprinklers serving the storage closets may be connected with the domestic water supply.
   (b)   Escalators. In buildings and existing buildings classified in occupancy group J-1, fire protection for escalators shall be provided by any one of the following methods:
      (1)   Enclosure in accordance with sections 27-375 and 27-378 if escalator is used as an exit; or
      (2)   Automatic rolling shutters in accordance with reference standard RS 18-1; or
      (3)   Kiosks in accordance with reference standard RS 18-1; or
      (4)   Where the building section is fully protected by a supervised automatic sprinkler system and the escalator sprinklers are spaced to protect exposed sides of the escalator opening, a noncombustible heat apron constructed to bank heat around the sprinkler heads adjacent to the opening where the bottom edge of the draft curtain is not less than twelve inches below the bottoms of sprinkler heads when heads are in operation, and in no event less than twenty-four inches below the ceiling; or
      (5)   Spray nozzles in accordance with reference standard RS 18-1.
   (c)   The requirements of this subdivision shall be complied with on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
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