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1102.3 Access port protection.
Refrigerant access ports shall be protected in accordance with Section 1101.12 whenever refrigerant is added to or recovered from refrigeration or air-conditioning systems.
Section MC 1103: Refrigeration System Classification
1103.1 Refrigerant classification.
Refrigerants shall be classified in accordance with ASHRAE 34 as listed in Table 1103.1.
Table 1103.1
Refrigerant Data and Safety Classifications a
Refrigerant Number
Chemical Name
Chemical Formula
OEL d
ppm v/v
Safety c Group
RCL
(ppm v/v)
(g/m 3 )
Ib/Mcf
Refrigerant Number
Chemical Name
Chemical Formula
OEL d
ppm v/v
Safety c Group
RCL
(ppm v/v)
(g/m 3 )
Ib/Mcf
Methane Series
11 b
trichlorofluoromethane
CCl3F
C1000
A1
1,100
6.2
.39
12 b
dichlorodifluoromethane
CCl2F2
1,000
A1
18,000
90
5.6
13 b
chlorotrifluoromethane
CClF3
1,000
A1
-
-
-
13B1 b
bromotrifluoromethane
CBrF3
1,000
A1
-
-
-
14
tetrafluoromethane (carbon tetrafluoride)
CF4
1,000
A1
110,000
400
25
21
dichlorofluoromethane
CHCl2F
-
B1
-
-
-
22
chlorodifluoromethane
CHClF2
1,000
A1
59,000
210
13
23
trifluoromethane
CHF3
1,000
A1
41,000
120
7.3
30
dichloromethane (methylene chloride)
CH2Cl2
-
B2
-
-
-
32
difluoromethane (methylene fluoride)
CH2F2
1,000
A2L
36,000
77
4.8
40
chloromethane (methyl chloride)
CH3Cl
-
B2
-
-
-
50
methane
CH4
1,000
A3
-
-
-
Ethane Series
113 b
1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
CCl2FCClF2
1,000
A1
2,600
20
1.2
114 b
1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2- tetrafluoroethane
CClF2CClF2
1,000
A1
20,000
140
8.7
115 b
chloropentafluoroethane
CClF2CF3
1,000
A1
120,000
760
47
116
hexafluoroethane
CF3CF3
1,000
A1
97,000
550
34
123
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1,-trifluoroethane
CHCl2CF3
50
B1
9,100
57
3.5
124
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
CHClFCF3
1,000
A1
10,000
56
3.5
125
pentafluoroethane
CHF2CF3
1,000
A1
75,000
370
23
134 a
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
CH2FCF3
1,000
A1
50,000
210
13
142 b
1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane
CH3CClF2
1,000
A2
20,000
83
5.1
143 a
1,1,1-trifluoroethane
CH3CF3
1,000
A2L
21,000
70
4.5
152 a
1,1-difluoroethane
CH3CHF2
1,000
A2
12,000
32
2.0
170
ethane
CH3CH3
1,000
A3
7,000
8.7
0.54
Ethers
E170
methoxymethane (dimethyl ether)
CH3OCH3
1,000
A3
8,500
16
1.0
Propane
218
octafluoropropane
CF3,CF2CF3
1,000
A1
90,000
690
43
227 ea
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
CF3CHFCF3
1,000
A1
84,000
580
36
236 fa
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane
CF3CH2CF3
1,000
A1
55,000
340
21
245 fa
1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
CHF2CH2CF3
300
B1
34,000
190
12
290
propane
CH3CH2CH3
1,000
A3
5,300
9.5
0.56
Cyclic Organic Compounds
C318
octafluorocyclobutane
-(CF2)4-
1,000
A1
80,000
660
41
Miscellaneous Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons
600
butane
CH3CH2CH2CH3
1,000
A3
-
-
.51
600 a
2-methylpropane (isobutane)
CH(CH3)2CH3
1,000
A3
4,000
9.6
.59
601
pentane
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
600
A3
1,000
2.9
.18
601 a
2-methylbutane (isopentane)
(CH3)2CHCH2CH3
600
A3
1,000
2.9
.18
611
methyl formate
HCOOCH3
100
B2
-
-
-
Inorganic Compounds
702
hydrogen
H2
-
A3
-
-
-
704
helium
He
-
A1
-
-
-
717
ammonia
NH3
25
B2L
320
0.22
.014
718
water
H2O
-
A1
-
-
-
720
neon
Ne
-
A1
-
-
-
728
nitrogen
N2
-
A1
-
-
-
740
argon
Ar
-
A1
-
-
-
744
carbon dioxide
CO2
5000
A1
40,000
72
4.5
764
sulfur dioxide
SO2
-
B1
-
-
-
Unsaturated Organic Compounds
1150
ethene (ethylene)
CH2=CH2
200
A3
-
-
-
1234yf
2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene
CF3CF=CH2
500
A2L
16,000
75
4.7
1234ze(E)
trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene
CF3CH=CHF
800
A2L
16,000
75
4.7
1270
propene (propylene)
CH3CH=CH2
500
A3
1,000
1.7
.1
Zeotropes (Refrigerant Blends)
400 (50%/50%) b
R-12/114 (50.0/50.0)
1,000
A1
28,000
160
10
400 (60%/40%) b
R-12/114 (60.0/40.0)
1,000
A1
30,000
170
11
401A
R-22/152a/124 (53.0/13.0/34.0)
(±2.0/+0.5, -1.5;/±1.0)
1,000
A1
27,000
110
6.6
401B
R-22,/152a/124 (61.0/11.0/28.0)
(±2.0/+0.5, -1.5/±1.0)
1,000
A1
30,000
120
7.2
401C
R-22,/152a/124 (33.0/15.0/52.0)
(±2.0/+0.5, -1.5/±1.0)
1,000
A1
20,000
84
5.2
402A
R-125/290/22 (60.0/2.0/38.0)
(±2.0/+0.1, -1.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
33,000
140
8.5
402B
R-125/290/22 (38.0/2.0/60.0)
(±2.0/+0.1, -1.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
63,000
240
15
403A
R-290/22/218 (5.0/75.0/20.0)
(+.2, -2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A2
33,000
120
7.6
403B
R-290/22/218 (5.0/56.0/39.0)
(+.2, -2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
70,000
290
18
404A
R-125/143a/134a (44.0/52.0/4.0)
(±2.0/±1.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
130,000
500
31
406A
R-22/600a/142b (55.0/4.0/41.0)
(±2.0/±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A2
21,000
25
4.7
407A
R-32/125/134a (20.0/40.0/40.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
83,000
300
19
407B
R-32/125/134a (10.0/70.0/20.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
79,000
330
21
407C
R-32/125/134a (23.0/25.0/52.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
81,000
290
18
407D
R-32/125/134a (15.0/15.0/70.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
68,000
250
16
407E
R-32/125/134a (25.0/15.0/60.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
80,000
280
17
407F
R-32/125/134a (30.0/30.0/40.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
95,000
320
20
408A
R-125/143a/22 (7.0/46.0/47.0)
(±2.0/±1.0/±2.0)
1,000
A1
95,000
110
21
409A
R-22/124/142b (60.0/25.0/15.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±1.0)
1,000
A1
29,000
120
7.1
409B
R-22/124/142b (65.0/25.0/10.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±1.0)
1,000
A1
30,000
390
7.3
410A
R-32/125 (50.0/50.0)
(+0.5, -1.5/+1.5, -0.5)
1,000
A1
140,000
420
26
410B
R-32/125 (45.0/55.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A1
140,000
430
27
411A
R-1270/22/152a(1.5/87.5/11.0)
(+0.0, -1.0/+2.0,-0.0/+0.0, -1.0)
990
A2
14,000
46
2.9
411B
R-1270/22/152a(3.0/94.0/3.0)
(+0.0, -1.0/+2.0,-0.0/+0.0, -1.0)
980
A2
13,000
45
2.8
412A
R-22/218/142b (70.0/5.0/25.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±1.0)
1,000
A2
22,000
82
5.1
413A
R-218/134a/600a (9.0/88.0/3.0)
±1.0/±2.0/+0.0,-1.0)
1,000
A2
22,000
95
5.8
414A
R-22/124/600a/142b(51.0/28.5/4.0/16.5)
(±2.0/±2.0/±0.5 /+0.5, -1.0)
1,000
A1
26,000
100
6.4
414B
R-22/124/600a/142b(50.0/39.0/1.5/9.5)
(±2.0/±2.0/±0.5 /+0.5, -1.0)
1,000
A1
23,000
95
6.0
415A
R-22/152a (82.0/18.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A2
57,000
190
12
415B
R-22/152a (25.0/75.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A2
52,000
120
9.3
416A
R-134a/124/600(59.0/39.5/1.5)
(+0.5, -1.0/+1.0,-0.5/+1.0, -0.2)
1,000
A1
14,000
62
3.9
417A
R-125/134a/600 (46.6/50.0/3.4)
(±1.1/±1.0/+0.1,-0.4)
1,000
A1
13,000
56
3.5
417B
R-125/134a/600 (79.0/18.3/2.7)
(±1.0/±1.0/+0.1,-0.5)
1,000
A1
15,000
70
4.3
418A
R-290/22/152a (1.5/96.0/2.5
(±0.5/±1.0/±0.5)
1,000
A2
59,000
200
13
419A
R-125/134a/E170 (77.0/19.0/4.0)
(1.0/1.0/1.0)
1,000
A2
70,000
310
19
420A
R-134a/142b (88.0/12.0)
(+1.0,-0.0/+0.0,-1.0)
1,000
A1
45,000
190
12
421A
R-125/134a (58.0/42.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A1
61,000
280
17
421B
R-125/134a (85.0/15.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A1
69,000
330
21
422A
R-125/134a/600a (55.0/42.0/3.0)
(±1.0/±1.0/+0.1,-0.4)
1,000
A1
63,000
290
18
422B
R-125/134a/600a (82.0/15.0/3.0)
(±1.0/±1.0/+0.1,-0.5)
1,000
A1
56,000
250
16
422C
R-125/134a/600a (82.0/15.0/3.0)
(±1.0/±1.0/+0.1,-0.5)
1,000
A1
62,000
290
18
422D
R-125/134a/600a(65.1/31.5/3.4)
(+0.9,-1.1/±1.0/+0.1,-0.4)
1,000
A1
58,000
260
16
423A
R-134a/227ea (52.5/47.5)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A1
59,000
310
19
424A
R-125/134a/600a/600/601a(50.5/47.0/0.9/1.0/0.6)
(±1.0/±1.0/+0.1,-0.2/+0.1, +0.2/+0.1,-0.2)
970
A1
23,000
100
6.2
425A
R-32/134a/227ea (18.5/69.5/12.0)
(±0.5/±0.5/±0.5)
1,000
A1
72,000
260
16
426A
R-125/134a/600/601a(5.1/93.0/1.3/0.6)
(±1.0/±1.0/+0.1,-0.2/+0.1, -0.2)
990
A1
20,000
83
5.2
427A
R-32/125/143a/134a(15.0/25.0/10.0/50.0)
(±2.0/±2.0/±2.0/;±2.0)
1,000
A1
79,000
290
18
428A
R-125/143a/290/600a(77.5/20.0/0.6/1.9)
(±1.0/±1.0/+0.1,-0.2/+0.1, -0.2)
1,000
A1
83,000
370
23
429A
R-E170/152a/600a(60.0/10.0/30.0)
(±1.0/±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A3
6,300
13
.81
430A
R-152a/600a (76.0/24.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A3
8,000
21
1.3
431A
R-290/152a (71.0/29.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A3
5,500
11
.69
432A
R-1270/E170 (80.0/20.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
710
A3
1,200
2.1
.13
433A
R-1270/290 (30.0/70.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
880
A3
3,100
5.5
.34
433B
R-1270/290 (5.0/95.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
950
A3
4,500
8.1
.51
433C
R-1270/290 (25.0/75.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
790
A3
3,600
6.6
.41
434A
R-125/143a/134a/600a(63.2/18.0/16.0/2.8)
(±1.0/±1.0±1.0/+0.1,-0.2)
1,000
A1
73,000
320
20
435A
R-E170/152a (80.0/20.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A3
8,500
17
1.1
436A
R-290/600a (56.0/44.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A3
4,000
8.1
.5
436B
R-290/600a (52.0/48.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A3
4,000
8.1
.5
437A
R-125/134a/600/601(19.5/78.5/1.4/0.6)
(+0.5,-1.8/+1.5,-0.7/+0.1,-0.2/+0.1,-0.2)
990
A1
19,000
81
5.0
438A
R-32/125/134a/600/601a(8.5/45.0/44.2/1.7/0.6)
(+0.5,-1.5/±1.5/±1.5/+0.1,-0.2/+0.1,-0.2)
990
A1
20,000
79
4.9
439A
R-32/125/600a(50.0/47.0/3.0)
(±1.0/±1.0/±0.5)
990
A2
26,000
76
4.7
440A
R-290/134a/152a(0.6/1.6/97.8)
(±1.0/±0.6/±0.5)
1,000
A2
12,000
31
1.9
441A
R-179/290/600a/600(3.1/54.8/6.0/36.1)
(±0.3/±2.0/±0.6/±2.0)
1,000
A3
3,200
6.3
.39
Azeotropes (Refrigerant Blends)
500 b
R-12/152a (73.8/26.2)
-
1,000
A1
30,000
120
7.6
501 b
R-22/12 (75.0/25.0)
-
1,000
A1
54,000
210
13
502 b
R-22/115 (48.8/51.2)
-
1,000
A1
73,000
330
21
504
R-32/115 (48.2/51.8)
-
1,000
-
140,000
450
28
507A
R-125/143a (50.0/50.0)
-
1,000
A1
130,000
520
32
508A
R-23/116 (39.0/61.0)
-
1,000
A1
55,000
220
14
508B
R-23/116 (46.0/54.0)
-
1,000
A1
52,000
200
13
509A
R-22/218 (44.0/56.0)
-
1,000
A1
75,000
390
24
510A
R-E170/600a (88.0/12.0)
(±0.5/±0.5)
1,000
A3
7,300
14
.87
511A
R-290/E170 (95.0,5.0)
(±1.0/±1.0)
1,000
A3
5,300
9.5
.59
 
For SI: 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 cubic foot = 0.0283 m 3 .
a.   Data based on ASHRAE 34 including Addenda a through o. For more complete data, see ASHRAE 34 and Addenda. Use of Addenda issued after Addendum o is subject to approval as set forth in Section 1102.2.
b.   Class I ozone depleting refrigerant. Not permitted for new installations.
c.   Refrigerants in Safety Group "A2L" shall comply with rules of the department. Refrigerants in Safety Group "B2L" shall comply with all applicable requirements for "B2" refrigerants.
d.   OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMIT (OEL). The time-weighted average (TWA) concentration for a normal 8-hour workday and a 40-hour workweek to which nearly all workers can be repeatedly exposed without adverse effect, based on the OSHA PEL, ACGIH TLV-TWA, AIHA WEEL, or consistent value.
(Am. L.L. 2023/077, 6/11/2023, eff. 6/11/2023)
Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2023/077.