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608.16.10 Coffee machines and noncarbonated beverage dispensers.
The water supply connection to coffee machines and noncarbonated beverage dispensers shall be protected against backflow by a backflow preventer conforming to ASSE 1022 or by an air gap.
608.17 Protection of individual water supplies.
An individual water supply shall be located and constructed so as to be safeguarded against contamination in accordance with Sections 608.17.1 through 608.17.8.
608.17.1 Well locations.
A potable ground water source or pump suction line shall not be located closer to potential sources of contamination than the distances shown in Table 608.17.1. In the event the underlying rock structure is limestone or fragmented shale, the local or state health department shall be consulted on well site location. The distances in Table 608.17.1 constitute minimum separation and shall be increased in areas of creviced rock or limestone, or where the direction of movement of the ground water is from sources of contamination toward the well.
Source of Contamination | Distance (feet) |
Source of Contamination | Distance (feet) |
Barnyard | 100 |
Farm silo | 25 |
Pasture | 100 |
Pumphouse floor drain of cast iron draining to ground surface | 2 |
Seepage pits | 50 |
Septic tank | 25 |
Sewer | 10 |
Subsurface disposal fields | 50 |
Subsurface pits | 50 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
608.17.2 Elevation.
Well sites shall be positively drained and shall be at higher elevations than potential sources of contamination.
608.17.3 Depth.
Private potable well supplies shall not be developed from a water table less than 10 feet (3048 mm) below the ground surface.
608.17.4 Water-tight casings.
Each well shall be provided with a water-tight casing extending to 10 feet (3048 mm) below the ground surface. Casings shall extend not less than 6 inches (152 mm) above the well platform. Casings shall be large enough to permit installation of a separate drop pipe. Casings shall be sealed at the bottom in an impermeable stratum or extend several feet into the water-bearing stratum.
608.17.5 Drilled or driven well casings.
Drilled or driven well casings shall be of steel or other approved material. Where drilled wells extend into a rock formation, the well casing shall extend to and set firmly in the formation. The annular space between the earth and the outside of the casing shall be filled with cement grout to a depth of not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) below the ground surface. In an instance of casing to rock installation, the grout shall extend to the rock surface.
608.17.6 Dug or bored well casings.
Dug or bored well casings shall be of water-tight concrete, tile or galvanized or corrugated metal pipe extending to not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) below the ground surface. Where the water table is more than 10 feet (3048 mm) below the ground surface, the water-tight casing shall extend below the table surface. Well casings for dug wells or bored wells constructed with sections of concrete, tile or galvanized or corrugated metal pipe shall be surrounded by 6 inches (152 mm) of grout poured into the hole between the outside of the casing and the ground and extending not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) below the ground surface.
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