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ARTICLE II:  BUILDING PERMITS AND INSPECTIONS
Section
   5-201   Required
   5-202   Application
   5-203   Plans and specifications
   5-204   Limitation on issuance of permits
   5-205   Issuance of permits
   5-206   Stop work orders and revocation of permits
   5-207   Time limitation on validity of permits
   5-208   Changes in work
   5-209   Permit fees
   5-210   Enforcement
   5-211   Appeals
   5-212 to 5-299   Reserved
Cross-reference:
   Planning, Zoning, and Subdivision Control, Ch. 17.
Statutory reference:
   Permits, G.S. Chapter 160D.
§ 5-201  REQUIRED.
   (A)   Building permit. No person shall commence, or proceed, with the construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, removal, or demolition of any building, or other structure, or any part thereof, without first securing from the Building Inspector any, and all, permits required by the State Building Code, and any other state or local laws applicable to the work.
   (B)   Exceptions.
      (1)   No building permit shall be required under the State Building Code for any construction, installation, repair, replacement, or alteration costing $5,000 or less in any single-family residence or farm building unless the work involves: The addition, repair, or replacement of load bearing structures; the addition (excluding replacement of same capacity) or change in the design of plumbing; the addition, replacement, or change in the design of heating, air conditioning, or electrical wiring, devices, fixtures (excluding repair or replacement of electrical lighting devices and fixtures of the same type), appliances (excluding replacement of water heaters; provided, that the energy use rate or thermal input is not greater than that of the water heater which is being replaced, and there is no change in fuel, energy source, location, capacity, or routing or sizing of venting and piping), or equipment, the use of materials not permitted by the State Uniform Residential Building Code; or the addition (excluding replacement of like grade or fire resistance) of roofing. The exclusions from building permit requirements set forth in this subsection (B) for electrical lighting devices and fixtures, and water heaters, shall apply only to work performed on a one- or two-family dwelling. In addition, exclusions for electrical lighting devices and fixtures, and electric water heaters, shall apply only to work performed by a person licensed under G.S. § 87-43, and exclusions for water heaters, generally, to work performed by a person licensed under G.S. § 87-21.
      (2)   In any one- or two-family dwelling unit, a permit shall not be required for the connection of a water heater that is being replaced; provided, that the work is performed by a person licensed under G.S. § 87-21, who personally examines the work at completion, and ensures that a leak test has been performed on the gas piping; and, provided, the energy use rate, or thermal input, is not greater than that of the water heater which is being replaced, there is no change in fuel, energy source, location, capacity, or routing or sizing of venting and piping, and the replacement is installed in accordance with the current edition of the State Building Code.
      (3)   In any one- or two-family dwelling unit, a permit shall not be required for repair, or replacement, of electrical lighting fixtures or devices, such as receptacles and lighting switches, or for the connection of an existing branch circuit to an electric water heater that is being replaced; provided, that all of the following requirements are met:
         (a)   With respect to electric water heaters, the replacement water heater is placed in the same location, and is of the same, or less, capacity and electrical rating as the original;
         (b)   With respect to electrical lighting fixtures and devices, the replacement is with a fixture or device having the same voltage and the same, or less, amperage;
         (c)   The work is performed by a person licensed under G.S. § 87-83; and
         (d)   The repair, or replacement, installation meets the current edition of the State Building Code, including the State Electrical Code.
      (4)   A permit shall not be required for any other work, or project, exempted from permitting requirements by the State Building Code.
   (C)   Demolition bond. In all cases of removal, or demolition, of a building, or structure, a good and sufficient bond in the sum of $1,000 shall be posted by the property owner, or by his or her contractor, at the time of application for a permit, to ensure complete removal, or demolition, including all rubble and debris. Failure on the part of the property owner, or his or her contractor, to completely demolish, remove, and clear the premises, after 30 days’ notice by the Building Inspector, shall be cause for forfeiture of such bond.
(Code 1976, § 8.19)
Cross-reference:
   Inspection services, § 5-104; water system, §§ 21-201 et seq.; sewer system, §§ 21-301 et seq.;  electric power system, §§ 21-401 et seq.
§ 5-202  APPLICATION.
   (A)   Application for a building permit shall be made to the County Building Inspections Department.
   (B)   (1)   Any individual, or business, seeking a building permit shall secure all necessary zoning and subdivision approvals from the town before applying for a building permit.
      (2)   Any individual, or business, seeking a building permit shall demonstrate compliance with § 21-315, “Grease traps/interceptors”, before, or at the time, application is made for a building permit.
   (C)   The Building Inspector shall not accept any application for a building permit until he or she is satisfied that all zoning and subdivision requirements have been met, and that building, or structure, for which a building permit is sought complies with § 21-315.
   (D)   Written application shall be made for all permits required by this article, and shall be made on forms provided by the Inspection Department. Such application shall be made by the owner of the building, or structure, affected, or by his or her authorized agent or representative, and, in addition to such other information, as may be required by the appropriate inspector to enable him or her to determine whether the permit applied for should be issued, shall show the following:
      (1)   Name, residence, and business address of owner;
      (2)   Name, residence, and business of the authorized representative, or agent, if any; and
      (3)   Name, and address, of the contractor, if any, together with evidence that he or she has obtained a certificate from the appropriate state licensing board for such contractors, if such be required for the work involved in the permit for which such application is made.
(Code 1976, § 8.20)
Cross-reference:
   Zoning and Subdivision Regulations, Ch. 17.
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