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Fairborn Overview
Codified Ordinances of Fairborn, OH
Codified Ordinances of Fairborn, Ohio
CERTIFICATION
ROSTER OF OFFICIALS
GENERAL INDEX
COMPARATIVE SECTION TABLE
CHARTER
PART ONE - ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
PART THREE - TRAFFIC CODE
TITLE ONE - Administration
TITLE THREE - Streets and Traffic Control Signals
TITLE FIVE - Motor Vehicles
CHAPTER 331 Operation of Motor Vehicles
331.01 DRIVING OR PHYSICAL CONTROL WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE.
331.02 PHYSICAL CONTROL WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE.
331.03 ALCOHOL EVIDENCE; TESTS; IMMUNITY.
331.04 USE OF ILLEGAL LICENSE PLATES; TRANSFER OF REGISTRATION.
331.041 REGISTRATION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF RESIDENCY.
331.05 DISPLAY OF LICENSE PLATES OR VALIDATION STICKERS; REGISTRATION.
331.051 EXPIRED VALIDATION STICKERS AND LICENSE PLATES.
331.053 OPERATING WITHOUT DEALER OR MANUFACTURER LICENSE PLATES.
331.06 RESIDENT OPERATING WITH NUMBER ISSUED BY FOREIGN STATE.
331.061 OPERATING WITH NUMBER OF FORMER OWNER.
331.07 STOPPING AFTER ACCIDENT INVOLVING INJURY TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY.
331.08 STOPPING AFTER ACCIDENT INVOLVING DAMAGE TO REALTY.
331.09 OPERATION IN WILLFUL OR WANTON DISREGARD OF SAFETY.
331.10 RECKLESS OPERATION ON STREETS, PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PROPERTY.
331.101 STOPPING AFTER ACCIDENT UPON STREETS; COLLISION WITH UNATTENDED VEHICLE.
331.11 OPERATION WITHOUT REASONABLE CONTROL.
331.12 DRIVING UNDER SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION.
331.121 DRIVER'S LICENSE RESTRICTIONS.
331.13 SPEED LIMITS; ASSURED CLEAR DISTANCE AHEAD.
331.14 STREET RACING PROHIBITED.
331.15 STOPPING VEHICLE; SLOW SPEED; POSTED MINIMUM SPEEDS.
331.16 SPEED REGULATIONS OVER BRIDGES.
331.17 SPEED EXCEPTIONS FOR EMERGENCY AND SAFETY VEHICLES.
331.18 DRIVING UPON RIGHT SIDE OF ROADWAY; EXCEPTIONS.
331.19 VEHICLES TO PASS TO RIGHT WHEN PASSING IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION.
331.20 RULES GOVERNING OVERTAKING AND PASSING OF VEHICLES.
331.21 OVERTAKING VEHICLES; PASSING TO RIGHT; LANES.
331.22 OVERTAKING VEHICLES LEFT OF CENTER.
331.23 DRIVING TO LEFT OF CENTER AT INTERSECTIONS, CURVES.
331.24 RULES FOR DRIVING IN MARKED LANES.
331.25 SPACE BETWEEN MOVING VEHICLES.
331.26 RULES FOR TURNS AT INTERSECTIONS.
331.27 "U" TURNS PROHIBITED.
331.28 RESTRICTIONS UPON TURNING AROUND IN STREET.
331.29 STARTING AND BACKING VEHICLES.
331.30 SIGNALS BEFORE STOPPING, TURNING OR CHANGING COURSE.
331.31 HAND AND ARM SIGNALS.
331.32 RIGHT OF WAY AT INTERSECTIONS.
331.33 RIGHT OF WAY WHEN TURNING LEFT.
331.34 RIGHT OF WAY AT THROUGH STREETS; STOP AND YIELD RIGHT OF WAY.
331.35 STOP AT SIDEWALK AREA.
331.36 DRIVING ONTO ROADWAY FROM PLACE OTHER THAN ROADWAY: DUTY TO YIELD.
331.37 RIGHT OF WAY OF FUNERAL PROCESSION.
331.38 RIGHT OF WAY OF PUBLIC SAFETY OR CORONER’S VEHICLE.
331.381 REPORT OF VEHICLE FAILING TO YIELD RIGHT OF WAY TO PUBLIC SAFETY VEHICLE.
331.39 DRIVING THROUGH SAFETY ZONES.
331.40 DRIVING ACROSS GRADE CROSSING.
331.41 STOPPING AT GRADE CROSSING.
331.42 DUTIES OF SLOW-MOVING VEHICLE AT GRADE CROSSING.
331.43 OBSTRUCTION AND INTERFERENCE AFFECTING VIEW AND CONTROL OF DRIVER.
331.44 DRIVING UPON SIDEWALKS, STREET LAWNS OR CURBS.
331.45 OBSTRUCTING PASSAGE OF OTHER VEHICLES.
331.46 DRIVING UPON STREET WHILE IN PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTION.
331.47 FOLLOWING OR PARKING NEAR EMERGENCY OR SAFETY VEHICLE.
331.48 DRIVING OVER UNPROTECTED FIRE HOSE.
331.49 STOPPING FOR SCHOOL BUS; DISCHARGING CHILDREN.
331.50 APPROACHING A STATIONARY PUBLIC SAFETY, EMERGENCY OR ROAD SERVICE VEHICLE.
331.51 TEXTING WHILE DRIVING PROHIBITED.
331.52 USE OF ELECTRONIC WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE PROHIBITED WHILE DRIVING.
331.53 VEHICULAR OPERATION ON STREET CLOSED DUE TO RISE IN WATER LEVEL.
331.54 WEARING EARPLUGS OR EARPHONES PROHIBITED.
331.99 PENALTY.
CHAPTER 333 Equipment
CHAPTER 335 Commercial and Heavy Vehicles
CHAPTER 337 Commercial Drivers
TITLE SEVEN - Parking and Parking Meters
TITLE NINE - Pedestrians and Bicycles
PART FIVE - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
PART SEVEN - BUSINESS REGULATION CODE
PART NINE - STREETS, UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART ELEVEN - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
PART THIRTEEN - BUILDING AND HOUSING
PART FIFTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
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   331.041 REGISTRATION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF RESIDENCY.
   (a)   Within thirty days of becoming a resident of this State, any person who owns a motor vehicle operated or driven upon the public roads or highways shall register the vehicle in this State. If such a person fails to register a vehicle owned by the person, the person shall not operate any motor vehicle in this Municipality under a license issued by another state.
   (b)   (1)   Whoever violates subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
      (2)   The offense established under subsection (b)(1) of this section is a strict liability offense and strict liability is a culpable mental state for purposes of Ohio R.C. 2901.20. The designation of this offense as a strict liability offense shall not be construed to imply that any other offense, for which there is no specified degree of culpability, is not a strict liability offense.
   (c)   For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, “resident” means any person to whom any of the following applies:
      (1)   The person maintains their principal residence in this State and does not reside in this State as a result of the person’s active service in the United States Armed Forces.
      (2)   The person is determined by the Registrar of Motor Vehicles to be a resident in accordance with standards adopted by the Registrar under Ohio R.C. 4507.01.
(ORC 4503.111)
   331.05 DISPLAY OF LICENSE PLATES OR VALIDATION STICKERS; REGISTRATION.
   (a)   (1)   No person who is the owner or operator of a motor vehicle shall fail to display in plain view on the rear of the motor vehicle a license plate that displays the distinctive number and registration mark assigned to the motor vehicle by the Ohio Director of Public Safety, including any county identification sticker and any validation sticker when required by and issued under Ohio R.C. 4503.19 and 4503.191. However a commercial tractor shall display the license plate on the front of the commercial tractor.
      (2)   The license plate shall be securely fastened so as not to swing, and shall not be covered by any material that obstructs its visibility.
      (3)   No person to whom a temporary motor vehicle license registration has been issued for the use of a motor vehicle under Ohio R.C. 4503.182, and no operator of that motor vehicle, shall fail to display the temporary motor vehicle license registration in plain view from the rear of the vehicle either in the rear window or on an external rear surface of the motor vehicle.
      (4)   No person shall cover a temporary motor vehicle license registration by any material that obstructs its visibility.
         (ORC 4503.21(A))
   (b)   (1)   Whoever violates subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
      (2)   The offenses established under subsection (a) of this section are strict liability offenses and Ohio R.C. 2901.20 does not apply. The designation of these offenses as strict liability offenses shall not be construed to imply that any other offense, for which there is no specified degree of culpability, is not a strict liability offense.
         (ORC 4503.21(B), (C))
   331.051 EXPIRED VALIDATION STICKERS AND LICENSE PLATES.
   No person shall operate any vehicle upon which are displayed validation stickers for any period of time which has expired, or any license plates issued in another state for which the period of reciprocal agreement with the state of issue has expired.
(Ord. 53-83. Passed 11-21-83.)
   331.053 OPERATING WITHOUT DEALER OR MANUFACTURER LICENSE PLATES.
   (a)   No person shall operate or cause to be operated upon a public road or highway a motor vehicle of a manufacturer or dealer unless the vehicle carries and displays a placard, except as provided in Ohio R.C. 4503.21, issued by the Director of Public Safety that displays the registration number of its manufacturer or dealer.
   (b)   Whoever violates subsection (a) of this section is guilty of illegal operation of a manufacturer’s or dealer’s motor vehicle, a minor misdemeanor.
(ORC 4549.10)
   331.06 RESIDENT OPERATING WITH NUMBER ISSUED BY FOREIGN STATE.
   No person who is the owner of a motor vehicle and a resident of Ohio shall operate or drive such motor vehicle upon the streets of this City, while it displays a distinctive number or identification mark issued by or under the authority of another state, without complying with the laws of Ohio relating to the registration and identification of motor vehicles.
(ORC 4549.12; Ord. 7-83. Passed 3-21-83.)
   331.061 OPERATING WITH NUMBER OF FORMER OWNER.
   (a)   No person shall operate or drive upon the streets or highways a motor vehicle acquired from a former owner who has registered the same while such vehicle displays the distinctive number or identification mark assigned to it upon its original registration.
   (b)   Upon transfer of the ownership of a motor vehicle, the registration of such motor vehicle shall expire and the original owner shall immediately remove such plates from such motor vehicle.
(Ord. 44-91. Passed 8-5-91.)
   331.07 STOPPING AFTER ACCIDENT INVOLVING INJURY TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY.
   (a)   (1)   In the case of a motor vehicle accident or collision resulting in injury or damage to persons or property on any public or private property other than a public road or highway, the operator of the motor vehicle, having knowledge of the accident or collision, shall stop at the scene of the accident or collision. Upon request of any person who is injured or damaged, or any other person, the operator shall give that person the operator’s name and address, and, if the operator is not the owner, the name and address of the owner of that motor vehicle, together with the registered number of that motor vehicle, and, if available, exhibit the operator’s driver’s or commercial driver’s license.
      (2)   If the operator of the motor vehicle involved in the accident or collision does not provide the information specified in subsection (a)(1) of this section, the operator shall give that information, within twenty-four hours after the accident or collision, to the Police Department.
      (3)   If the accident or collision is with an unoccupied or unattended motor vehicle, the operator who collides with the motor vehicle shall securely attach the information required under subsection (a)(1) of this section, in writing, to a conspicuous place in or on the unoccupied or unattended motor vehicle.
   (b)   (1)   Whoever violates subsection (a) of this section is guilty of failure to stop after a nonpublic road accident. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b)(2) or (3) of this section, failure to stop after a nonpublic road accident is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
      (2)   If the accident or collision results in serious physical harm to a person, failure to stop after a nonpublic road accident is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate State law.
      (3)   If the accident or collision results in the death of a person, failure to stop after a nonpublic road accident is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate State law.
      (4)   In all cases, the court, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, shall impose upon the offender a class five suspension of the offender’s driver’s license, commercial driver’s license, temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(5) of Ohio R.C. 4510.02. No judge shall suspend the first six months of suspension of an offender’s license, permit, or privilege required by this subsection.
   The offender shall provide the court with proof of financial responsibility as defined in Ohio R.C. 4509.01. If the offender fails to provide that proof of financial responsibility, then, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, the court may order restitution pursuant to Ohio R.C. 2929.18 or 2929.28 in an amount not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000) for any economic loss arising from an accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result of the offender’s operation of the motor vehicle before, during or after committing the offense charged under this section.
(ORC 4549.021)
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