§ 19-307.   Regulations Governing SWM Facilities.
   1.   Any stormwater facility located on State highway rights-of-way shall be subject to approval by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT).
   2.   Any stormwater management facilities regulated by this Chapter that would be located in or adjacent to waters of the Commonwealth or wetlands shall be subject to approval by PADEP through the joint permit application process or, where deemed appropriate by PADEP, the general permit process. When there is a question of whether wetlands may be involved, it is the responsibility of the developer or his agent to show that the land in question cannot be classified as wetlands; otherwise, approval to work in the area must be obtained from PADEP.
   3.   Any stormwater management facility located within the vicinity of a floodplain shall be subject to approval in accordance with PADEP 25 Pa.Code, Chapter 105, “Floodplain Management,” of PADEP’s rules and regulations and the municipal floodplain management regulations.
   4.   The design of all stormwater management facilities shall incorporate good engineering principles and practices. The Township shall reserve the right to disapprove any design that would result in the occupancy or continuation of adverse hydrologic or hydraulic conditions within the watershed.
   5.   The existing points of concentrated drainage that discharge onto adjacent property shall not be altered without permission of the adjacent property owner(s) and shall be subject to any applicable discharge criteria specified in this Chapter. New proposed discharge points shall be no closer than ten feet to the property line in which they are located.
   6.   Areas of existing diffused drainage discharge shall be subject to any applicable discharge criteria in the general direction of existing discharge, whether proposed to be concentrated or maintained as diffused drainage areas, except as otherwise provided by this Chapter. If diffused flow is proposed to be concentrated and discharged onto adjacent property, the developer must document that adequate downstream conveyance facilities exist to safely transport the concentrated discharge or otherwise prove that no erosion, sedimentation, flooding, or other harm will result from the concentrated discharge.
   7.   Where a development site is traversed by watercourses, 20-feet-wide minimum drainage easements (ten feet from top of bank out) shall be provided conforming to the line of such watercourses. The terms of the easement shall prohibit excavation, the placing of fill or structures, and any alterations that may adversely affect the flow of stormwater within any portion of the easement. Also, maintaining of vegetation in a natural state within the easement shall be required, except as approved by the appropriate governing authority.
   8.   When it can be shown that, due to topographic conditions, natural drainage ways on the site cannot adequately provide for drainage, open channels may be constructed conforming substantially to the line and grade of such natural drainage ways. Work within natural drainage ways shall be subject to approval by PADEP through the joint permit application process or, where deemed appropriate by PADEP, through the general permit process.
   9.   Roof drains, and sump pumps shall discharge to infiltration or vegetative BMPs wherever feasible. Roof drains and sump pumps must not be connected to streets, sanitary or storm sewers, or roadside ditches to promote overland flow and infiltration/percolation of stormwater where advantageous to do so. When it is more advantageous to connect directly to streets or storm sewers, then it may be permitted on a case by case basis by the Township.
   10.   Special Requirements for areas falling within defined exceptional value and high-quality subwatersheds. The temperature and quality of water and streams that have been declared as exceptional value and high quality is to be maintained as defined in 25 Pa.Code, Chapter 93, “Water Quality Standards,” Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection rules and regulations. Temperature-sensitive BMP’s and stormwater conveyance systems are to be used and designed with storage pool areas and supply outflow channels and should be shaded with trees. This will require modification of berms for permanent ponds and the relaxation of restrictions on planting vegetation within the facilities, provided that capacity for volumes and rate control is maintained. At a minimum, the southern half on pond shorelines shall be planted with shade or canopy trees within ten feet of the pond shoreline. In conjunction with this requirement, the maximum slope allowed on the berm area to be planted is ten to one. This will lessen the destabilization of berm soils due to root growth. A long-term maintenance schedule and management plan for the thermal control BMPs is to be established and recorded for all development sites within defined exceptional value and/or high-quality subwatersheds.
   11.   The use of soil amendment, or amended soil, BMP shall not be utilized on residential use lots, except for lots which include other BMP facilities which utilize the soil amendment included in the facility design. Such as the use of soil amendment within infiltration basins or rain gardens.
   12.   No SWM facilities shall be installed over existing utility mains or services.
(Ord. 2022-01, 7/25/2022)