Sec. 1-1. How code designated and cited.
Sec. 1-2. Provisions considered as continuation of existing ordinances.
Sec. 1-3. Catchlines of sections.
Sec. 1-4. Severability of parts of code.
Sec. 1-5. Rules of construction.
Sec. 1-5.1 Culpable mental state.
Sec. 1-6. Amendments or additions to code; printing.
Sec. 1-7. Disannexation - Application.
Sec. 1-8. Same - Procedure.
Sec. 1-9. Notice to property owners; presumption of ownership.
Sec. 1-10. Reserved.
Sec. 1-11. Standard of judicial review for city board and commission decisions.
The provisions appearing in this and the following chapters and sections, so far as they are the same as those of ordinances existing at the time of the adoption of “The Revised Code of Civil and Criminal Ordinances of the City of Dallas”, shall be considered as a continuation thereof and not as new enactments.
The catchlines of the several sections of this code printed in boldface type are intended as mere catchwords to indicate the contents of the section and shall not be deemed or taken to be titles of such sections, nor as any part of the section, nor, unless expressly so provided, shall they be so deemed when any of such sections, including the catchlines, are amended or re-enacted.
It is hereby declared to be the intention of the city council that the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, and phrases of this code are severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this code shall be declared unconstitutional or invalid by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality or invalidity shall not affect any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this code, since the same would have been enacted by the city council without the incorporation in this code, of any such unconstitutional or invalid phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section.
In the construction of this code, and of all ordinances and resolutions passed by the city council, the following rules contained in this section shall be observed, unless such construction would be inconsistent with the manifest intent of the council:
BOND. When a bond is required, an undertaking in writing is sufficient if properly drafted and executed.
CITY. The words “city,” “the city,” or “this city” mean the city of Dallas, Texas.
CITY SECRETARY, CHIEF OF POLICE or OTHER CITY OFFICERS OR DEPARTMENTS. The words “city secretary”, “chief of police” or words designating any “other city officers or departments” shall be construed to mean the city secretary, chief of police or such other municipal officers or departments, respectively, of the city of Dallas, Texas.
CODE. The words “the code” or “this code” shall mean “The Revised Code of Civil and Criminal Ordinances of the City of Dallas.”
COMPUTATION OF TIME. In construing this code, whenever a notice is required to be given or an act to be done a certain length of time before any proceeding or step in a proceeding shall be had, the day on which such notice is given, or such act is done, shall be counted in computing the time, but the day on which such proceeding or step in a proceeding is to be had shall not be counted.
CONVICTION means a conviction in a federal court or a court of any state or foreign nation or political subdivision of a state or foreign nation that has not been reversed, vacated, or pardoned.
COUNCIL. The words “the council” or “the city council” shall mean the mayor and councilmen acting as the city council of Dallas, Texas.
COUNTY. The word “county” shall mean Dallas County, Texas.
DALLAS DEVELOPMENT CODE. The words “Dallas Development Code” mean Chapters 51, 51A, and 51P.
GENDER. A word importing the masculine gender only shall extend and be applied to include females and to firms, partnerships and corporations as well as to males.
HIGHWAY. The term “highway”, when used in this code, shall include any street, alley, highway, avenue or public place or square, bridges, viaducts, tunnels, underpasses, overpasses and causeways in the city, dedicated or devoted to public use.
JOINT AUTHORITY. Words purporting to give authority to three or more officers or other persons shall be construed as giving such authority to a majority of such officers or other persons, unless it is otherwise declared.
MONTH. The word “month” shall mean a calendar month.
NUMBER. Any word importing the singular number shall include the plural, and any word importing the plural number shall include the singular.
OATH. The word “oath” shall be construed to include an affirmation in all cases in which by law an affirmation may be substituted for an oath, and in such cases the words “swear” and “sworn” shall be equivalent to the words “affirm” and “affirmed”.
OFFICIAL TIME STANDARD. Whenever certain hours are named in this code, they shall mean Standard Time or Daylight Saving Time, as may be in current use in the city.
OR, AND. “Or” may be read “and”, and “and” may be read “or”, if the sense requires it.
OWNER. The word “owner”, applied to a building or land, shall include any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, tenant in partnership, joint tenant or tenant by the entirety, of the whole or of a part of such building or land.
PERSON. The word “person” shall extend and be applied to associations, corporations, firms, partnerships and bodies politic and corporate as well as to individuals.
PERSONAL PROPERTY. The words “personal property” include every species of property, except real property, as defined in this section.
PRECEDING, FOLLOWING. The words “preceding” and “following” mean next before and next after, respectively.
PROPERTY. The word “property” includes real and personal property.
REAL PROPERTY. The words “real property” include land, tenements and hereditaments.
ROADWAY. The word “roadway” shall mean that portion of a street improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular traffic and that portion of a street used for drainage.
SIDEWALK. The word “sidewalk” shall mean any portion of the street between the curb or the lateral line of the roadway and the adjacent property line, all or a part of which is intended for the use of pedestrians.
SIDEWALK AREA. The space between the lateral line of the roadway and the boundary separating the public right-of-way and the adjacent private property.
SIGNATURE or SUBSCRIPTION. The words “signature” or “subscription” shall include a mark when a person cannot write.
STATE. The words “the state” or “this state” shall be construed to mean the State of Texas.
STREET. The term “street” shall include any highway, boulevard, alley, street, avenue or public place or square, bridges, viaducts, culverts, underpasses, overpasses, tunnels and causeways in the city, dedicated or devoted to public use.
WRITTEN or IN WRITING. The words “written” or “in writing” shall be construed to include any representation other than oral of words, letters or figures, whether by printing or otherwise.
YEAR. The word “year” shall mean a calendar year. (Ord. Nos. 18828; 19455; 24637; 25371)
(a) A culpable mental state is not required for the commission of an offense under this code or another city ordinance that is punishable by a fine not exceeding $500, unless the provision defining the conduct expressly requires a culpable mental state.
(b) In accordance with Section 6.02 of the Texas Penal Code and notwithstanding any code or ordinance provision to the contrary, a culpable mental state is required for the commission of an offense under this code or another city ordinance that is punishable by a fine exceeding $500.
(c) When a culpable mental state is required for the commission of an offense under this code or another city ordinance, a person must have acted knowingly or with knowledge, unless the provision defining the conduct expressly requires a different degree of culpability.
(d) A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to circumstances surrounding his conduct when he is aware of the nature of his conduct or that the circumstances exist. A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to a result of his conduct when he is aware that his conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result. (Ord. Nos. 15105; 19455; 26274)
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