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(A) Recovery of attorneys' fees authorized for certain nuisances upon election by city. In any action, administrative proceeding or special proceeding commenced by the city to abate a public nuisance, if the city elects at the initiation of that individual action or proceeding to seek recovery of its own attorneys' fees, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its attorneys' fees. In no action, administrative proceeding or special proceeding shall an award of attorneys' fees to a prevailing party exceed the amount of reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the city in the action or proceeding.
(B) Prevailing Party. In addition to any other determination of prevailing party authorized pursuant to applicable law, the city shall be considered a prevailing party entitled to its costs under subsection (A) when it can demonstrate that:
(1) Its lawsuit was the catalyst motivating the defendant to provide the primary relief sought;
(2) The lawsuit was meritorious and achieved its result by "threat of victory"; and
(3) The city reasonably attempted to settle the litigation before filing the lawsuit.
(C) Remedies cumulative. The remedies contained in this section are cumulative to one another and to any other remedy available by law or in equity to the city.
(Ord. 3099 § 1, 2011; Ord. 2962 § 3, 2009; Ord. 2957 § 2, 2008; Ord, 2876 § 3, 2007; Ord. 2870 § 1, 2006; Ord. 2855 § 1, 2006.)
(A) Recovery of costs authorized for all nuisances. The city is authorized to recover its costs in enforcing or abating nuisances under this municipal code pursuant to the terms of this section, as well as other provisions of this municipal code or any other applicable law.
(B) Lien procedure. This section is enacted pursuant to Government Code Section 38773.1, as it now exists or may be amended from time to time, as well as any other applicable law. The City Manager, or his or her designee, shall keep an itemized report of the costs incurred by the city in the abatement of a public nuisance, in addition to any accrued fees and penalties due. Collection of costs through a lien may occur as follows:
(1) The property owner may be invoiced for the total costs as indicated on the itemized report.
(2) If payment is not received within 15 days of the invoice date, the itemized report shall be submitted in writing to the City Clerk. Any such report may include the abatement costs, fees and penalties for any number of properties and abatements, whether or not such properties are contiguous.
(3) Upon receipt of the itemized report, the City Clerk, or his or her designee, shall serve notice of the lien in the same manner as summons in a civil action in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure section 415.10 et seq. If the owner of record, after diligent search cannot be found, the notice may be served by posting a copy thereof in a conspicuous place upon the property for a period of ten days and publication thereof in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. The period of notice commences upon the first day of publication and terminates at the end of the tenth day, including therein the first day. Publication shall be made on each day on which the newspaper is published during the ten-day period.
(4) After notice has been served, the lien shall be recorded in the Riverside County recorder's office and, from the date of recording, shall have the force, effect and priority of a judgment lien.
(5) The lien shall identify:
(a) The amount of the lien;
(b) The City as the agency on whose behalf the lien is imposed;
(c) The date of the abatement order;
(d) The street address, legal description and assessor's parcel number of the parcel on which the lien is imposed; and
(e) The name and address of the recorded owner of the parcel.
(6) In the event that the lien is discharged, released or satisfied, through either payment or foreclosure, notice of the discharge containing the information specified in subsection (B)(5) shall be recorded by the City Clerk.
(7) A lien may be foreclosed by an action brought by the city for a money judgment.
(8) The City may recover from the property owner any costs incurred in the processing and recording of the lien and providing notice to the property owner as part of its foreclosure action to enforce the lien.
(C) Special assessment procedure. This section is enacted pursuant to Government Code Section 38773.5, as it now exists or may be amended from time to time, as well as any other applicable law. The City Manager, or his or her designee, shall keep an itemized report of the costs incurred by the city in the abatement of any public nuisance, in addition to any accrued fees and penalties due. Collection of costs through a special assessment may occur as follows:
(1) The property owner may be invoiced for the total costs as indicated on the itemized report.
(2) If payment is not received within 15 days of the invoice date, the itemized report shall be submitted in writing to the City Clerk. Any such report may include the abatement costs, fees and penalties for any number of properties and abatements, whether or not such properties are contiguous.
(3) Upon receipt of the itemized report, the City Clerk shall serve notice by certified mail, to the property owner, if the property owner's identity can be determined from the county assessor's or county recorder's records.
(a) The notice shall be given at the time of imposing the assessment and shall specify that the property may be sold after three years by the tax collector for unpaid delinquent assessments.
(b) The tax collector's power of sale shall not be affected by the failure of the property owner to receive notice. The assessment may be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary municipal taxes are collected, and shall be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency as provided for ordinary municipal taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of municipal taxes shall be applicable to the special assessment. However, if any real property to which the cost of abatement relates has been transferred or conveyed to a bona fide purchaser for value, or if a lien of a bona fide encumbrancer for value has been created and attaches thereon, prior to the date on which the first installment of the taxes would become delinquent, then the cost of abatement shall not result in a lien against the real property but instead shall be transferred to the unsecured roll for collection.
(4) Subject to the requirements applicable to the sale of property pursuant to Section 3691 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the city may conduct a sale of vacant residential developed property for which the payment of that assessment is delinquent.
(5) Notices or instruments relating to the special assessment shall be entitled to recordation.
(D) Definition of costs. As used in this section, costs shall have the meaning set forth in California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1033.5, as may be amended from time to time, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees if elected by the city pursuant to Section 1.08.021. In addition to such items, all of the following shall be included within the definition of costs:
(1) Personnel costs of the city, as actually incurred by the city (for contractors and consultants) or based on established rates of employee costs, as adopted by resolution of the City Council from time to time. Such personnel costs shall include, but shall not be limited to, the costs incurred by the city to pay any contractor to abate a public nuisance.
(2) All costs to investigate or inspect a nuisance or the enforcement or abatement efforts.
(3) All costs to prepare notices, specifications, contracts or any other documentation relating to a nuisance.
(4) All costs incurred to rehabilitate, repair or demolish a building, structure, or property, less any salvage value relating thereto.
(5) Costs of administrative hearings, including hearing officer costs and reporter costs.
(6) Any administrative fines or penalties.
(7) Accrued interest at the maximum rate established by law.
(8) All other expenses actually incurred that are made necessary by the city's enforcement or abatement efforts.
(9) Any attorneys' fees not otherwise subject to § 1.08.021 that are associated with any civil, criminal or administrative action, proceeding or matter commenced by the city to abate a nuisance, to enjoin a violation of any provision of this municipal code, or to collect a civil or criminal penalty or other amount due to the city as a result of any such nuisance.
(E) Remedies cumulative. The remedies contained in this section are cumulative to one another and to any other remedy available by law or in equity to the city.
(Ord. 2855 § 2, 2006.)
(A) Except in cases where a different punishment is specifically prescribed elsewhere in this code, or in any code or provision adopted by reference by this code, every misdemeanor offense is punishable by imprisonment in the City or County Jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding $1,000, or by both. All misdemeanor offenses shall be cited and prosecuted as misdemeanors, unless the citing official or the City Attorney determines that it would be in the interests of justice to cite or prosecute the offense as an infraction.
(B) Except as otherwise prescribed elsewhere in this code, every offense specifically declared to be an infraction is punishable by a fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, a fine not exceeding $200 for a second violation of the same provision within one year and a fine not exceeding $500 for each additional violation of the same provision within one year. An infraction is not punishable by imprisonment. A person charged with an infraction shall not be entitled to a trial by jury and shall not be entitled to have the public defender or other counsel appointed at public expense to represent him or her unless he or she is arrested and not released on his or her written promise to appear, his or her own recognizance or a deposit of bail.
(`78 Code, § 1.08.025.) (Ord. 2991 § 1, 2009; Ord. 1809 § 3, 1986.)
Statutory references:
For statutory provisions authorizing cities to impose fines up to $500 or imprisonment up to six months, or both, see Cal. Gov’t Code § 36901
Persons confined in the City Jail under a final judgment of imprisonment rendered in a criminal action or proceeding may be required to perform labor on the public streets or other public property or works within the city under direction of the Chief of Police. The phrase "streets or other public property or works within the city" as used in this section, includes among other things, clerical and menial labor in the City Jail.
(`78 Code, § 1.08.030.)
Any officer or employee of the city charged with the responsibility of and granted the authority to enforce any or all of the ordinances of the city may, in lieu of taking a person arrested for a violation of a city ordinance before a Magistrate, issue a written citation and notice to appear in court. The citation and notice is to be in duplicate, containing the name and address of the person arrested, the offense charged and the time and place where and when such person shall appear in court. The time specified in the notice to appear must be at least five days after such arrest.
(`78 Code, § 1.08.040.)
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