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Drainage fixture unit values as given in Table 18-29-709.1 designate the relative load weight of different kinds of fixtures that shall be employed in estimating the total load carried by a soil or waste pipe, and shall be used in connection with Tables 18-29-710A and 18-29-710B of sizes for soil, waste and vent pipes for which the permissible load is given in terms of fixture units.
Fixture Type | Drainage Fixture Unit Value as Load Factors | Minimum Size of Trap (inches) |
Fixture Type | Drainage Fixture Unit Value as Load Factors | Minimum Size of Trap (inches) |
Automatic clothes washers, commercial
a
| 3 | 2 |
Automatic clothes washers, residential | 2 | 2 |
Bathroom group consisting of water closet, lavatory, bidet and bathtub or shower | 6 | – |
Bathroom
b
(with or without overhead shower or whirlpool attachments) | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Bidet | 2 | 1 1/4 |
Combination sink and tray | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Dental lavatory | 1 | 1 1/4 |
Dental unit or cuspidor | 1 | 1 1/4 |
Dishwashing machine,
c
domestic | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Drinking fountains | 1/2 | 1 1/4 |
Emergency floor drain | 0 | 2 |
Floor drains | 2 | 2 |
Kitchen sink, domestic | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Kitchen sink, domestic with food waste grinder and/or dishwasher | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Laundry tray (1 or 2 compartments) | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Lavatory | 1 | 1 1/4 |
Shower compartment, domestic | 2 | 2 |
Sink | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Urinal | 4 | Footnote d |
Urinal, 1 gallon per flush or less | 2 e | Footnote d |
Wash sink, (circular or multiple) each set of faucets | 2 | 1 1/2 |
Water closet, flushometer tank, public or private | 4 e | Footnote d |
Water closet private installation | 4 | Footnote d |
Water closet public installation | 6 | Footnote d |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785L.
a For traps larger than 3 inches, use Table 709.2.
b A showerhead over a bathtub or whirlpool bathtub attachments does not increase the drainage fixture unit value.
d Trap size shall be consistent with the fixture outlet size.
e For the purpose of computing loads on building drains and sewers, water closets or urinals shall not be rated at a lower drainage fixture unit unless the lower values are confirmed by testing.