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City of Boston Municipal Code
CITY OF BOSTON CODE OF ORDINANCES
THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF BOSTON
CHAPTER I: GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER II: FORM OF GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER III: ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY
CHAPTER IV: CONTRACTS
CHAPTER V: ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER VI: GENERAL SERVICES
CHAPTER VII: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
CHAPTER VIII: DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER IX: BUILDING REGULATIONS
CHAPTER X: HOUSING SERVICES
CHAPTER XI: PUBLIC SERVICES
CHAPTER XII: PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER XIII: NATURAL GAS
CHAPTER XIV: LICENSING AND CONSUMER BOARDS, COMMITTEES AND OFFICERS
CHAPTER XV: DIVISIONS OF THE MAYOR’S OFFICE
CHAPTER XVI: PROHIBITIONS, PENALTIES AND PERMITS
CHAPTER XVII: LICENSES AND REGULATIONS AFFECTING CERTAIN TRADES
17-1 LICENSING AND REGULATION OF ABORTIONS AND ABORTION CLINICS.
17-2 GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS.
17-3 HAYMARKET-BLACKSTONE MARKET.
17-4 JUNK DEALERS, WEIGHERS AND MEASURERS.
17-5 MINORS’ LICENSES.
17-6 MISREPRESENTATION IN CONNECTION WITH JOB INCENTIVE PROGRAMS.
17-7 REAL ESTATE; REGULATION OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.
17-8 REGISTRATION OF KEEPERS OF SHOPS FOR BARTER, RENTAL OR SALE OF PRINTED MATTER OR MOTION PICTURE FILMS RESTRICTED TO ADULTS.
17-9 RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY; USE REGULATIONS.
17-10 PERMITTING AND REGULATION OF MOBILE FOOD TRUCKS.
17-11 RESERVED.
17-12 SAFETY CONTROL MEASURES IN EVENT OF GAS LEAK OR OTHER EMERGENCIES.
17-13 THEATRICAL EXHIBITIONS AND PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS.
17-14 TRANSIENT VENDORS.
17-15 TRANSPORTATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS BY MOTOR VEHICLE; REGULATIONS.
17-16 TRANSPORTATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS BY RAIL; NOTIFICATION OF FIRE COMMISSIONER.
17-17 PRUDENTIAL AFFAIRS AND INTERNAL POLICE; REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN ARMED SECURITY GUARDS AND LICENSURE AS SPECIAL POLICE OFFICERS OPERATING IN A PUBLIC PLACE.
17-18 REGULATING THE PRACTICE OF BRINGING THEIR OWN ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES ONTO THE PREMISES.
17-19 REGULATING ACOUSTIC LIVE ENTERTAINMENT.
17-20 REDUCTION OF CHECKOUT BAGS BY RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS.
17-21 LICENSING AND REGULATING SHARED MOBILITY BUSINESSES.
CHAPTER XVIII: FEES AND CHARGES
CHAPTER XIX: SCHOOLS
CHAPTER XX: CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS
CHAPTER XXI: MISCELLANEOUS PUBLIC BUILDINGS
CHAPTER XXII: SUFFOLK COUNTY
CHAPTER XXIII: TRASH AND REFUSE DISPOSAL
CHAPTER XXIV: BOSTON JOBS, LIVING WAGE AND PREVAILING WAGE ORDINANCE
PARALLEL REFERENCES
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17-20.5   Exemption.
   (A)   The Chief may exempt a retail establishment from the requirements of this chapter for a period of one year upon a finding by the Chief that the requirements of this chapter would cause undue hardship to a retail establishment. An “undue hardship” shall be found only in:
      (1)   Circumstances or situations unique to the particular retail establishment such that there are no reasonable alternatives to bags that are not recyclable paper bags, compostable plastic bags or reusable bags;
      (2)   Circumstances or situations unique to the retail establishment such that compliance with the requirements of this chapter would deprive a person of a legally protected right; or
      (3)   Circumstances where a retail establishment requires additional time in order to draw down an existing inventory of single-use plastic check out bags. Any retail establishment receiving an exemption shall file with the Chief monthly reports on inventory reduction and remaining stocks.
   (B)   Any retail establishment shall apply for an exemption to the Chief using forms provided by the Department, and shall allow the Chief, or his or her designee, access to all information supporting its application.
   (C)   The Chief may approve the exemption request, in whole or in part, with or without conditions.
   (D)   The Chief, by regulation, may establish a fee for exemption requests.
(CBC 1985 17-20.5; Ord. 2017 c. 9)
17-20.6   Effective Date.
   All of the requirements set forth in this by-law shall take effect within a year of passage.
(CBC 1985 17-20.6; Ord. 2017 c. 9)
17-20.7   Severability.
   It is the intention of the Boston City Council that each separate provision of this Section shall be deemed independent of all other provisions herein, and it is further the intention of the Boston City Council that if any provision of this chapter be declared to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions of this Section shall remain valid and enforceable.
(CBC 1985 17-20.7; Ord. 2017 c. 9)
17-21   LICENSING AND REGULATING SHARED MOBILITY BUSINESSES.
17-21.1   Definitions.
   For the purpose of this Section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
   ADVISORY COMMITTEE. The Small Vehicle Sharing Business Advisory Committee.
   COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of the Boston Transportation Department, or his or her designee.
   SMALL VEHICLE. Any wheeled device used for transporting persons or goods, whether or not powered in any part by a motor; any electric vehicle; any vehicle powered by autonomous technology; or such other similar vehicles as may be defined by regulation. A SMALL VEHICLE does not include a vehicle that must by law be registered with the commonwealth. Nor does it include electrical personal assistive mobility devices as defined by Subsection 16-12.38A et seq.
   SMALL VEHICLE SHARING BUSINESS. A business that provides access to a fleet of ten or more small vehicles available for rent or delivery service on a self-service basis at geographically distributed locations, including the public right-of-way. SMALL VEHICLE SHARING BUSINESSES do not include publicly-maintained or publicly owned small vehicle sharing systems.
   VEHICLE SHARING BUSINESS. 
      (1)   The business of making available to all pre-approved members access to a network of vehicles that are required to be registered with the commonwealth:
         (a)   In exchange for an hourly, daily or weekly rate (or fractions thereof) and/or at rates that vary by time or by time and distance; and
         (b)   In geographically distributed locations and available for pick-up by members on a self-service basis without assistance, key exchanges or hand-offs with the vehicle owner, operator, lot, stations or garage or any other paid or contracted personnel.
      (2)   VEHICLE SHARING BUSINESSES. shall not include “Transportation Network Companies” as defined by M.G.L. Chapter 159A½.
(CBC 1985 17-21.1; Ord. 2019 c. 3 § 1)
17-21.2   Operation of a Small Vehicle Sharing Business.
   (A)   No person or entity shall operate a small vehicle sharing business except pursuant to a license issued by the Commissioner. A license to operate such a business may be issued upon:
      (1)   Completion of such application as required by the Commissioner setting forth the required information to determine qualification under any standards and requirements as may be established; and
      (2)   Determination by the Commissioner that the applicant’s proposal meets such standards and requirements, which may take into account the applicant’s past conduct in the city prior to the passage of this Section, and that the issuance of such license complies with applicable law and contractual arrangements.
   (B)   Small vehicle sharing businesses shall ensure that their small vehicles comply with all applicable federal and commonwealth law and regulations.
(CBC 1985 17-21.2; Ord. 2019 c. 3 § 1)
17-21.3   Rental and Storage of Small Vehicles.
   Based upon the interest of safety, no person or entity shall store or make available for rent small vehicles associated with their small vehicle sharing business on the public property in the city, except as specifically authorized by this chapter. Public property includes, but is not limited to, all public ways, sidewalks, parks, plazas, bicycle paths and shared use paths owned by and/or under the care, custody and control of the city.
(CBC 1985 17-21.3; Ord. 2019 c. 3 § 1)
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