11-4-3: SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS:
   A.   Limitations For Septic Tank Systems: The following criteria shall be used to determine the minimum lot size for on site septic filter field systems:
   DEGREE OF LIMITATION
Item Affect-
ting Use
Small Lot
Medium Lot
Large Lot
Prohibited
Item Affect-
ting Use
Small Lot
Medium Lot
Large Lot
Prohibited
Slope
1% – 8%
8% – 15%
15% – 20%
Less than 1% or more than 20%
Depth to rock, hard pan or other impervious material
(distance below drain field)
Over 25'
15' – 25'
10' – 25'
Less than 10'
Depth to water table (distance below drain field)
Over 15'
10' – 15'
6' – 10'
Less than 6'
Flooding
None
Rare -not more than once in 5 years
Occasional not more than one per year
Frequent - in floodplain
Map "Efficiency of Soils for Septic Filter Field Use"
Slight
Moderate
Severe
Severe
Soil type
(USDA map)
Identify soil type from U.S. department of agriculture map
Filled areas
Maximum fill 5'. Filling does not change degree of limitation
Distance from stream or lake
Over 200'
150' - 200'
100' - 150'
Less than 100'
Minimum lot size
1 acre1
3 acres1
5 acres1
Not permitted1
                         
1 Any lot having one or more factors under a more restrictive condition will be placed under the larger lot size requirement, even though other criteria for that lot may be more favorable.
 
   B.   Subsurface Seepage Field, Dosage Rate:
Time Required
For Water To
Fall 6 inches
(minutes)
Effective Absorption
Area Required In
Bottom Of Seepage
Fields
(sq. ft./bedroom)
Maximum Rate Of
Sewage Application
(gallons per square
foot per day) For
Subsurface Seepage
Fields, Seepage Beds
Time Required
For Water To
Fall 6 inches
(minutes)
Effective Absorption
Area Required In
Bottom Of Seepage
Fields
(sq. ft./bedroom)
Maximum Rate Of
Sewage Application
(gallons per square
foot per day) For
Subsurface Seepage
Fields, Seepage Beds
30
130
2.2
60
165
1.6
90
210
1.3
120
235
1.1
150
265
1.0
180
290
0.9
240
320
0.8
300
350
0.7
360
385
0.6
                              
1. Absorption area is figured as trench bottom area.
2. Over 180 unsuitable for seepage pits.
3. Over 360 unsuitable for absorption systems.
 
   (1976 Code § 152.027)