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Poland, OH Code of Ordinances
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1488.10   NON-CONFORMING STRUCTURES OR USES IN RIPARIAN SETBACKS.
   (a)   A non-conforming use, existing at the time of passage of this chapter and within a riparian setback, that is not permitted under this chapter may be continued but shall not be changed or enlarged unless changed to a use permitted under this chapter.
   (b)   A non-conforming structure, existing at the time of passage of this chapter and within a riparian setback, that is not permitted under this chapter may be continued but shall not have the existing building footprint or roofline expanded or enlarged.
   (c)   A non-conforming structure or use, existing at the time of passage of this chapter and within a riparian setback, that has substantial damage and that is discontinued, terminated, or abandoned for a period of six months or more may not be revived, restored, or re-established. (Prosecutorial Opinion Needed)
(Ord. 1303-07.  Passed 3-20-07.)
1488.11   VARIANCES WITHIN RIPARIAN SETBACKS.
   (a)   The Board of Zoning Appeals may grant a variance to this chapter as provided herein. In granting a variance, the following conditions shall apply:
      (1)   In determining whether there is unnecessary hardship with respect to the use of a property or practical difficulty with respect to maintaining the riparian setback as established in this chapter, such as to justify the granting of a variance, the Board of Zoning Appeals shall consider the potential harm or reduction in riparian functions that may be caused by a proposed structure or use.
      (2)   The Board of Zoning Appeals may not authorize any structure or use in a Zoning District other than those authorized in the Zoning Code.
      (3)   Variances shall be void if not implemented within one year of the date of issuance. (Prosecutorial Opinion Needed)
   (b)   In making a determination under Section 1488.10(a) of this chapter, the Board of Zoning Appeals may consider the following:
      (1)   The natural vegetation of the property as well as the percentage of the parcel that is in the 100-year floodplain. The criteria of Poland Village Code Section 242.01 (Flood Damage Prevention) may be used as guidance when granting variances in the 100-year floodplain.
      (2)   The extent to which the requested variance impairs the flood control, erosion control, water quality protection, or other functions of the riparian setback. This determination shall be based on sufficient technical and scientific data.
      (3)   The degree of hardship, with respect to the use of a property or the degree of practical difficulty with respect to maintaining the riparian setback as established in this chapter, placed on the landowner by this chapter and the availability of alternatives to the proposed structure or use.
      (4)   Soil-disturbing activities permitted in the riparian setback through variances should be implemented to minimize clearing to the extent possible and to include Best Management Practices necessary to minimize erosion and control sediment.
      (5)   The presence of significant impervious cover, or smooth vegetation such as maintained lawns, in the riparian setback compromises its benefits to the Village of Poland. Variances should not be granted for asphalt or concrete paving in the riparian setback. Variances may be granted for gravel driveways when necessary.
      (6)   Whether a property, otherwise buildable under the ordinances of the Village of Poland, will be made unbuildable because of this chapter.
   (c)   In order to maintain the riparian setback to the maximum extent practicable, the Board of Zoning Appeals may consider granting variations to other area or setback requirements imposed on a property by the Zoning Code.
   (d)   In granting a variance under this chapter, the Board of Zoning Appeals, for good cause, may impose such conditions that it deems appropriate to maintain the purposes of this chapter.
(Ord. 1303-07.  Passed 3-20-07.)
1488.12   PROCEDURES FOR VARIANCES AND APPEALS.
   Any applicant seeking a variance to the conditions imposed under this chapter or an appeal to an administrative decision made under this chapter shall follow procedures as set forth in Poland Village Codified Ordinance Section 1264.04.
(Ord. 1303-07.  Passed 3-20-07.)
1488.13   INSPECTION OF RIPARIAN SETBACKS.
   The identification of riparian setbacks shall be inspected by the Village of Poland:
   (a)   Prior to soil disturbing activities authorized under this chapter. The applicant shall provide the Village of Poland with at least fifteen working days written notice prior to starting such soil disturbing activities.
   (b)   Any time evidence is brought to the attention of the Village of Poland that uses or structures are occurring that may reasonably be expected to violate the provisions of this chapter.
(Ord. 1303-07.  Passed 3-20-07.)
1488.99   PENALTY.
   (a)   Any person who shall violate any section of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to punishment as provided in Ohio R.C. 519.99 and shall be required to restore the riparian setback through a restoration plan approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
   (b)   The imposition of any other penalties provided herein shall not preclude the Village of Poland from instituting an appropriate action or proceeding in a court of proper jurisdiction to prevent an unlawful development, or to restrain, correct, or abate a violation, or to require compliance with the provisions of this chapter or other applicable laws, ordinances, rules, or regulations, or the orders of the Village of Poland Zoning Inspector.
(Ord. 1303-07.  Passed 3-20-07.)
APPENDIX: INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES
Listings of invasive plant species and suitable alternatives are available on the website of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.