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Parma Heights Overview
Parma Heights, OH Code of Ordinances
CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF PARMA HEIGHTS, OHIO
COMPARATIVE SECTION TABLE
TABLES OF SPECIAL ORDINANCES OF PARMA HEIGHTS
CHARTER OF PARMA HEIGHTS, OHIO
PART ONE - ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
PART THREE - TRAFFIC CODE
TITLE ONE - Administration
TITLE THREE - Streets and Traffic Control Devices
TITLE FIVE - Vehicles
CHAPTER 331 Operation Generally
331.01 DRIVING UPON RIGHT SIDE OF ROADWAY; EXCEPTIONS.
331.02 PASSING TO RIGHT WHEN PROCEEDING IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS.
331.03 OVERTAKING, PASSING TO LEFT; DRIVER'S DUTIES.
331.04 OVERTAKING, PASSING TO RIGHT OF VEHICLE.
331.05 OVERTAKING, PASSING TO LEFT OF CENTERLINE.
331.06 DRIVING UPON LEFT SIDE OF ROADWAY.
331.07 HAZARDOUS OR NO PASSING ZONES.
331.08 DRIVING WITHIN LANES OR CONTINUOUS LINES OF TRAFFIC.
331.09 FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY.
331.10 TURNING AT INTERSECTIONS.
331.11 TURNING INTO PRIVATE DRIVEWAY, ALLEY OR BUILDING. (REPEALED)
331.12 “U” TURNS RESTRICTED.
331.13 STARTING AND BACKING VEHICLES.
331.14 SIGNALS BEFORE CHANGING COURSE, TURNING OR STOPPING.
331.15 HAND AND ARM SIGNALS.
331.16 RIGHT-OF-WAY AT INTERSECTIONS.
331.165 INTERSECTIONS AT WHICH TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS FAIL OR MALFUNCTION.
331.17 RIGHT-OF-WAY WHEN TURNING LEFT.
331.18 OPERATION OF VEHICLE AT STOP AND YIELD SIGNS.
331.19 OPERATION OF VEHICLE AT STOP SIGNS. (REPEALED)
331.20 EMERGENCY OR PUBLIC SAFETY VEHICLES AT STOP SIGNALS OR SIGNS.
331.21 RIGHT-OF-WAY OF PUBLIC SAFETY OR CORONER'S VEHICLE.
331.215 DRIVING WHILE APPROACHING STATIONARY PUBLIC SAFETY VEHICLE AND CERTAIN OTHER VEHICLES WITH CAUTION.
331.22 RIGHT-OF-WAY AT PRIVATE DRIVEWAY, ALLEY OR BUILDING.
331.225 STOP SIGNS ON PRIVATE ROADS AND DRIVEWAYS.
331.23 EMERGING FROM PRIVATE DRIVEWAY, ALLEY OR BUILDING. (REPEALED)
331.24 RIGHT-OF-WAY OF FUNERAL PROCESSION.
331.25 DRIVER'S VIEW AND CONTROL TO BE UNOBSTRUCTED BY LOAD OR PERSONS.
331.26 DRIVING UPON STREET POSTED AS CLOSED FOR REPAIR.
331.27 FOLLOWING AND PARKING NEAR EMERGENCY OR SAFETY VEHICLES.
331.28 DRIVING OVER FIRE HOSE.
331.29 DRIVING THROUGH SAFETY ZONE.
331.30 ONE-WAY STREETS AND ROTARY TRAFFIC ISLANDS.
331.31 DRIVING UPON DIVIDED ROADWAYS.
331.32 ENTERING AND EXITING CONTROLLED-ACCESS HIGHWAY.
331.33 OBSTRUCTING INTERSECTIONS, CROSSWALKS OR GRADE CROSSINGS.
331.34 WEAVING COURSE.
331.35 SQUEALING TIRES; “PEELING”; CRACKING EXHAUST NOISES.
331.36 DRIVING AND PARKING UPON SIDEWALKS, TREE LAWNS OR CURBS.
331.37 STOPPING FOR SCHOOL BUS; ACTUATING VISUAL SIGNALS; DISCHARGING CHILDREN.
331.38 EVASION OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL OR DEVICE.
331.39 FULL TIME AND ATTENTION.
331.40 IMPROPER USE OF NONCOMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLES.
331.41 OPERATION ON PATHS SET ASIDE FOR BICYCLES.
331.42 LITTERING FROM MOTOR VEHICLES.
331.43 USE OF EARPHONES WHILE DRIVING.
331.44 PLAYING OF SOUND DEVICES IN MOTOR VEHICLES PROHIBITED.
331.45 TEXT MESSAGING WHILE OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE PROHIBITED.
331.46 USE OF ELECTRONIC WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES BY MINORS OR PROBATIONARY DRIVERS WHILE DRIVING PROHIBITED.
331.99 PENALTY.
CHAPTER 333 O.V.I.; Reckless Operation; Speed
CHAPTER 335 Licensing; Accidents
CHAPTER 337 Safety and Equipment
CHAPTER 339 Commercial and Heavy Vehicles
CHAPTER 341 Drivers of Commercial Vehicles
CHAPTER 343 Offenses Relating to Theft and Fraud
CHAPTER 345 Snowmobiles, Off-Highway Motorcycles and All-Purpose Vehicles
TITLE SEVEN - Parking
TITLE NINE - Pedestrians, Bicycles and Motorcycles
PART SIX - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
PART SEVEN - BUSINESS REGULATION CODE
PART NINE - STREETS AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART ELEVEN - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
PART THIRTEEN - BUILDING CODE
PART FIFTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
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331.43   USE OF EARPHONES WHILE DRIVING.
   (a)   As used in this section:
      (1)   “Earphones.” Any device that covers all or a portion of both ears and that does either of the following:
         A.   Through either a physical connection to another device or a wireless connection, provides the listener with radio programs, music, or other information;
         B.   Provides hearing protection.
   “Earphones” does not include speakers or other listening devices that are built into protective headgear.
      (2)   “Earplugs.” Any device that can be inserted into one or both ears and that does either of the following:
         A.   Through either a physical connection to another device or a wireless connection, provides the listener with radio programs, music, or other information;
         B.   Provides hearing protection.
   (b)   No person shall operate a motor vehicle while wearing earphones over, or earplugs in, both ears.
   (c)   This section does not apply to:
      (1)   Any person wearing a hearing aid;
      (2)   Law enforcement personnel while on duty;
      (3)   Fire Department personnel and emergency medical service personnel while on duty;
      (4)   Any person engaged in the operation of equipment for use in the maintenance or repair of any highway;
      (5)   Any person engaged in the operation of refuse collection equipment;
      (6)   Any person wearing earphones or earplugs for hearing protection while operating a motorcycle.
   (d)   Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree.
(R.C. § 4511.84)
331.44   PLAYING OF SOUND DEVICES IN MOTOR VEHICLES PROHIBITED.
   (a)   No person shall play any radio, music player, CD player, audio system, or any other sound device by whatever name called, in a motor vehicle on any road or at any place open to the public at such volume as to disturb the quiet, comfort or repose of persons of ordinary sensibilities or at a volume which is plainly audible to persons other than the occupants of said vehicle.
   (b)   Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor for the first offense. For each subsequent offense, such person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
(Ord. 2000-37. Passed 8-21-00.)
331.45   TEXT MESSAGING WHILE OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE PROHIBITED.
   (a)   No person shall drive a motor vehicle, trackless trolley or streetcar on any street, highway, or property open to the public for vehicular traffic while using an electronic wireless communications device to write, send, or read a text based communication.
   (b)   As used in this section, "electronic wireless communication device" includes any of the following:
      (1)   A wireless telephone;
      (2)   A text-messaging device;
      (3)   A personal digital assistant;
      (4)   A computer, including a laptop computer and a computer tablet; and
      (5)   Any other substantially similar wireless device that is designed to be used to communicate text or data.
   (c)   "Voice-operated or hands-free device" means a device that allows the user to vocally compose or send, or to listen to a text-based communication without the use of either hand, except to activate or deactivate a feature or function.
   (d)   "Write, send or read a text based communication" means to manually write or send, or read a text based communication using an electronic wireless communication device, including writing or sending or reading communications referred to as text messages, instant messages or electronic mail.
   (e)   Division (a) of this section does not apply to any of the following:
      (1)   A person using a handheld electronic wireless communications device in that manner for emergency purposes, including an emergency contact with a law enforcement agency, hospital or health care provider, fire department, or other similar emergency agency or entity;
      (2)   A person driving a public safety vehicle who uses a handheld electronic wireless communications device in that manner in the course of the person's duties;
      (3)   A person using a handheld electronic wireless communications device in that manner whose motor vehicle is in a stationary position and who is outside a lane of travel;
      (4)   A person reading, selecting, or entering a name or telephone number in a handheld electronic wireless communications device for the purpose of making or receiving a telephone call;
      (5)   A person receiving wireless messages on a device regarding the operation or navigation of a motor vehicle; safety-related information, including emergency, traffic, or weather alerts; or data used primarily by the motor vehicle;
      (6)   A person receiving wireless messages via radio waves;
      (7)   A person using a device for navigation purposes;
      (8)   A person conducting wireless interpersonal communication with a device that does not require manually entering letters, numbers, or symbols or reading text messages, except to activate, deactivate, or initiate the device or a feature or function of the device;
      (9)   A person operating a commercial truck while using a mobile data terminal that transmits and receives data; and
      (10)   A person using a handheld electronic wireless communications device in conjunction with a voice-operated or hands-free device feature or function of the vehicle.
   (f)   Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, no law enforcement officer shall cause an operator of an automobile being operated on any street or highway to stop the automobile for the sole purpose of determining whether a violation of division (a) of this section has been or is being committed or for the sole purpose of issuing a ticket, citation, or summons for a violation of that nature or causing the arrest of or commencing a prosecution of a person for a violation of that nature, and no law enforcement officer shall view the interior or visually inspect any automobile being operated on any street or highway for the sole purpose of determining whether a violation of that nature has been or is being committed.
   (g)   Whoever violates division (a) of this section shall be fined one hundred dollars ($100.00) for the first offense, two hundred dollars ($200.00) for a second offense and no more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each subsequent offense.
   (h)   No holder of a temporary instruction permit who has not attained the age of 18 years and no holder of a probationary driver's license shall drive a motor vehicle on any street, highway, or property used by the public for purposes of vehicular traffic or parking while using in any manner an electronic wireless communications device.
   (i)   Division (h) of this section does not apply to either of the following:
      (1)   A person using an electronic wireless communications device for emergency purposes, including an emergency contact with a law enforcement agency, hospital or health care provider, fire department, or other similar emergency agency or entity;
      (2)   A person using an electronic wireless communications device whose motor vehicle is in a stationary position and the motor vehicle is outside a lane of travel; or
      (3)   A person using a navigation device in a voice-operated or hands-free manner who does not manipulate the device while driving.
   (j)   (1)   Except as provided in division (j)(2) of this section, whoever violates division (h) of this section shall be fined one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00). In addition, the court shall impose a class seven suspension of the offender's driver's license or permit for a definite period of 60 days.
      (2)   If the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, whoever violates this section shall be fined three hundred dollars ($300.00). In addition, the court shall impose a class seven suspension of the offender's driver's license or permit for a definite period of one year.
   (k)   As used in this section, "electronic wireless communications device" includes any of the following:
      (1)   A wireless telephone;
      (2)   A personal digital assistant;
      (3)   A computer, including a laptop computer and a computer tablet;
      (4)   A text-messaging device; or
      (5)   Any other substantially similar electronic wireless device that is designed or used to communicate via voice, image, or written word.
(Ord. 2012-27. Passed 6-11-12.)
331.46   USE OF ELECTRONIC WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES BY MINORS OR PROBATIONARY DRIVERS WHILE DRIVING PROHIBITED.
   (a)   No holder of a temporary instruction permit who has not attained the age of 18 years and no holder of a probationary driver's license shall drive a motor vehicle on any street, highway, or property used by the public for purposes of vehicular traffic or parking while using in any manner an electronic wireless communications device.
   (b)   Division (a) of this section does not apply to either of the following:
      (1)   A person using an electronic wireless communications device for emergency purposes, including an emergency contact with a law enforcement agency, hospital or health care provider, fire department, or other similar emergency agency or entity;
      (2)   A person using an electronic wireless communications device whose motor vehicle is in a stationary position and the motor vehicle is outside a lane of travel;
      (3)   A person using a navigation device in a voice-operated or hands-free manner who does not manipulate the device while driving.
   (c)   (1)   Except as provided in division (c)(2) of this section, whoever violates division (a) of this section shall be fined one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00). In addition, the court shall impose a class seven suspension of the offender's driver's license or permit for a definite period of 60 days.
      (2)   If the person previously has been adjudicated a delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender for a violation of this section, whoever violates this section shall be fined three hundred dollars ($300.00). In addition, the court shall impose a class seven suspension of the person’s driver’s license or permit for a definite period of one year.
   (d)   The filing of a sworn complaint against a person for a violation of this section does not preclude the filing of a sworn complaint for a violation of R.C. § 4511.205 for the same conduct. However, if a person is adjudicated a delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender for a violation of this section and is also adjudicated a delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender for a violation of R.C. § 4511.205 for the same conduct, the two offenses are allied offenses of similar import under R.C. § 2941.25.
   (e)   As used in this section, “electronic wireless communications device” includes any of the following:
      (1)   A wireless telephone;
      (2)   A personal digital assistant;
      (3)   A computer, including a laptop computer and a computer tablet;
      (4)   A text-messaging device;
      (5)   Any other substantially similar electronic wireless device that is designed or used to communicate via voice, image, or written word.
(R.C. § 4511.205)
331.99   PENALTY.
   (EDITOR'S NOTE: See Section 303.99 for general Code penalty if no specific penalty is provided.)