Table 8. Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, multiplied by the parking value
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, multiplied by the parking value
Residential 
Single Family Dwelling
Residential- Family Living
Single Family Dwelling Unit
Multifamily Dwelling Unit
2 per dwelling unit
Multiple Family Dwelling
Residential- Family Living
Manufactured Housing (Home Parks)
Residential- Family Living
Modular Building
Residential- Family Living
Planned Unit Development
Residential- Family Living
Special Infill Housing
Residential- Family Living
Townhouse Dwelling
Residential- Family Living
Two Family Dwelling
Residential- Family Living
Live-Work Unit
Residential- Family Living
Residential Unit over Nonresidential Use
Residential- Family Living
Single Family Dwelling Unit
Multifamily Dwelling Unit
2 per dwelling unit
 
Studio
1.25 per dwelling unit
 
One bedroom
1.5 per dwelling unit
 
Two or more bedrooms
2 per dwelling unit
Cottage Development Residential- Family Living
Single Family Dwelling Unit Multifamily Dwelling Unit
1.25 per dwelling unit
Accessory Dwelling Unit Accessory Use
Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)
1 space maximum per dwelling unit
Lodging House
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Sleeping Rooms
1 space per unit or room plus 2 for owner/manager
Hotel, Inn
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Commercial Lodgings
1.25 per guest room, plus 10 per ksf restaurant/lounge, plus 30 per ksf meeting/banquet room (<50 ksf per guest room) or 20 per ksf meeting/banquet room (<50 ksf per guest room)
Peak spaces for each component shown; use shared parking analysis to determine appropriate parking ratio for particular hotel.
Bed and Breakfast Establishment
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Senior Housing
Residential- Group Living
Elderly Housing, Independent Living
0.6 per dwelling unit
Assisted Living and/or Memory Care Facility
Residential- Group Living
Elderly Housing, Assisted Living
One space for each five residents, based on the building design and operational needs.
Senior Housing with Services
Residential- Group Living
State Licensed Residential Facility (serving six or fewer persons)
Residential- Group Living
Group, Convalescent, and Nursing Homes
One parking space for each four beds for which accommodations are offered.
State Licensed Residential Facility (serving from 7-16 persons)
Residential- Group Living
Group, Convalescent, and Nursing Homes
One parking space for each four beds for which accommodations are offered.
Day Care Center
Civic and Institutional
Day Care Center
Two parking spaces, plus one space for every five participants based on the building design.
Hospital
Medical Facilities
Hospital/Medical Center
One parking space for each 350 square feet of gross floor area.
 
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Retail/Service
General Retail
Retail Sales and Services
General Retail (not in shopping center)
3.5 per ksf GFA
Seasonal Business
Retail Sales and Services
Liquor Store
Retail Sales and Services
Secondhand Goods Sales
Retail Sales and Services
Service Business
Retail Sales and Services
Sporting Goods Store, Bait Shop
Retail Sales and Services
Business Sales and Services
Retail Sales and Services
Animal Boarding Facility, Kennel, Shelter, Day Care
Retail Sales and Services
Animal Grooming
Retail Sales and Services
General Retail (not in shopping center)
3.5 per ksf GFA
Photocopying
Retail Sales and Services
Package Delivery Service
Retail Sales and Services
Mortuary, Funeral Home
Retail Sales and Services
Garden Center
Retail Sales and Services
Food and Related Good Sales
Retail Sales and Services
Grocery (freestanding)
6.0 per ksf GFA
 
Discount Superstores/Clubs (Freestanding)
6.0 per ksf GFA
 
Home Improvement Superstores
5.0 per ksf GFA
Farmer's Market
Retail Sales and Services
Shopping Centers
4.0 per ksf GLA up to 400ksf; 4.0 to 4.5 per ksf GLA sliding scale between 400 and 600ksf; 4.5 per ksf GLA over 600 ksf With up to 10 percent GLA in dining/ entertainment; over 10 percent, use shared parking analysis.
Dry Cleaning, Commercial Laundry
Retail Sales and Services
Personal Care Services
One space per 250 square feet of floor area. If the sales area is for large goods, for example, carpeting, furniture, large appliances, the requirement is one space per 700 square feet of floor area.
Laundromat, Self-Service
Retail Sales and Services
Coin-Operated Laundries
1 per 2 washing and drying machines
Auction Rooms
Retail Sales and Services
Other Heavy/Hard Goods (Furniture, Appliances, Building Materials, etc.)
3.0 per ksf GFA
Contractor's Business with Showroom or Workshop
Retail Sales and Services
Other Heavy/Hard Goods (Furniture, Appliances, Building Materials, etc.)
3.0 per ksf GFA
Furniture and Household Goods Sales
Retail Sales and Services
Small Appliance Repair
Retail Sales and Services
Auto Body Shop or Auto Repair Station
Automobile Services
Motor Vehicle Sales and Service
2.7 per ksf GFA interior sales area, plus 1.5 ksf GFA interior or storage/display area, plus 2 per service bay
Auto Sales and Rental
Automobile Services
Auto Service Station/Convenience Store
Automobile Services
Car Wash
Automobile Services
Motor Vehicle Laundries
2, plus 1 per each 2 peak shift employees
 
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Food and Beverage    
 
Fine Dining
21.5 per ksf GFA 3
Restaurant-Tavern
Food and Beverages
Causal Restaurant (with bar)
22.5 per ksf GFA 3
Tavern, Brewery, Micro-Brewery, Micro-Distillery, Micro-Winery, Tap Room
Food and Beverages
Restaurant
Food and Beverages
Family Restaurant (without bar)
16.0 per ksf GFA 3
Coffee Shop, Tea House
Food and Beverages
Family Restaurant (without bar)
16.0 per ksf GFA 3
 
Fast Food
15.0 per ksf GFA 3
 
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Office and Business Services
General Office
Offices
General Business Offices Suburban/Low-Rise
3.6 per ksf GFA
Insurance Office, Real Estate Office, Sales Office
Offices
Office Downtown/Mid-High-Rise
Business Center
3.0 per ksf GLA
Artist, Photographer Studio, etc.
Offices
Artisan Workshop
Limited Production, Processing and Storage
 
Data Processing/Telemarketing /Operations
6.0 per ksf GLA
Clinic - Health
Medical Facilities
Medical Offices (multitenant)
4.5 per ksf GLA
Veterinary Clinic, Animal Hospital
Medical Facilities
Clinic (medical offices with outpatient treatment; no overnight stays)
5.5 per ksf GLA
Physical, Occupational or Massage Therapy
Medical Facilities
Medical Laboratory
Medical Facilities
Pawn Shop
Retail Sales and Services
 
3.5 per ksf GLA
Bank, financial institution
Retail Sales and Services
Bank Headquarters (with admin offices, etc.)
4.4 per ksf GLA
Wholesale Establishment
Limited Production, Processing and Storage
Industrial/ Storage/Wholesale Utility
Add spaces as required for office, sales, or similar use where more than 10 percent GFA
2.0 per ksf GLA
Limited Production and Processing
Limited Production, Processing and Storage
Manufacturing/Light Industrial (single use)
1.5 per ksf
Printing and Publishing
Limited Production, Processing and Storage
Catering
Food and Beverages
Industrial Park (multitenant or mix of service, warehouse)
2.0 per ksf
Laboratory, Research and Development
Limited Production, Processing and Storage
Warehousing and storage
Limited Production, Processing and Storage
Warehouse
0.7 per ksf GLA
Warehousing as primary use of space
Limited Production, Processing and Storage
Mini-Warehouse
0.25 per ksf
 
 
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Governmental
Municipal Administrative Building, Fire Station or other Public Safety or Service Facilities
Civic and Institutional
Library
4.5 per ksf GFA
Post Office
Retail Sales and Services
As determined by Zoning Administrator
Public Park or Playground and Open Space
Civic and Institutional
As determined by Zoning Administrator
Cemetery
Civic and Institutional
 
 
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Educational
Schools, Public and Private
Civic and Institutional
Elementary and Secondary Schools
One parking space for each classroom plus one parking space for each seven students based upon design capacity.
College and University
Determined by parking study specific to subject institution
 
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Uses
Number of Required Parking Spaces
PARKING-RELATED DEFINITIONS
Gross floor area (GFA): Total gross floor area including exterior building walls of all floors of a building or structure. Also referred to as gross square feet, or GSF.
Gross leasable area (GLA): The portion of GFA that is available for leasing to a tenant.
Net floor area (NFA): Total floor area, excluding exterior building walls.
Net rental area (NRA): The portion of NFA that is rentable to a tenant. Also called net leasable area.
ksf = 1,000 square feet
The total number of parking spaces = the total square footage, divided by ksf, mutliplied by the parking value
Cultural/Recreational/Entertainment
Institutions
Civic and Institutional
Religious Centers
One parking space for each four seats based on the design capacity of the main seating area or areas.
 
Public Assembly
One parking space for each three seats based upon design capacity.
 
Arenas and Stadiums
Theater, Assembly Hall, Concert Hall
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Theaters (live performance)
Sexually Oriented Business or Adult Uses
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Cinemas
Single-Screen: 0.5 per seat; Up to 5 screens: 0.33 per seat 5 to 10 screens: 0.3 per seat; Over 10 screens: 0.27 per seat
 
Museum
1.5 per 1,000 annual visitors
Recreational, Community, and Neighborhood Centers
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Health Clubs and Recreational Facilities
At least 15 spaces, plus one additional space for each 300 square feet of floor area over 2,000 square feet.
Health/Sports Club
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Health Clubs and Recreational Facilities
At least 15 spaces, plus one additional space for each 300 square feet of floor area over 2,000 square feet.
Golf Course
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Indoor Recreation
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging
Outdoor Recreation
Commercial Recreation, Entertainment and Lodging