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(a) No person shall operate, on any highway or other public or private property open to the public for vehicular travel or parking, lease, or rent any motor vehicle that is required to be registered in this state with any sunscreening material, or other product or material which has the effect of making the windshield or windows nontransparent or would alter the windows’ color, increase its reflectivity, or reduce its light transmittance, unless the product or material satisfies one of the following exceptions:
(1) Any manufacturer’s tinting or glazing of motor vehicle windows or windshields that is otherwise in compliance with or permitted by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 205 (FMVSS 205) in effect at the time of the manufacture of the motor vehicle until such standard is subsequently repealed or reduced. In Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 205, (FMVSS 205)
MANUFACTURER means any person engaged in the manufacturing or assembling of motor vehicles or motor vehicle equipment, including any person importing motor vehicles or motor vehicle equipment for resale. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 205 (FMVSS), 49 C.F.R. Part 571, can be obtained online at web site www.access.gpo.gov/nara;
(2) Any sunscreening material or other product or material applied to the windshield when used in conjunction with the safety glazing materials of the window, has a light transmittance of not less than 70% plus or minus 3% and is not red or yellow in color;
(3) Any sunscreening material or other product or material applied to the side windows to the immediate right or left the driver, so long as the material, when used in conjunction with the safety glazing materials of such windows, has a light transmittance of not less than 50% plus or minus 3% and is not red or yellow in color.
(4) Any sunscreening material or other product or material applied to a window not otherwise listed in divisions (a)(1) through (a)(3) or (a)(5) of this section, except that outside left and right rear view mirrors are required if the sunscreening material is applied to the rear window and the sunscreening material, when used in conjunction with the safety glazing material of the window, has a light transmittance of less than 50% plus or minus 3%; or
(5) Any sunscreening material or other product or material applied along the top of the windshield and that does not extend downward beyond the AS-1 line or five inches from the top of the windshield, whichever is closer to the top, is not regulated by this rule or this section.
(b) No person shall install in any motor vehicle any glass or other material that fails to conform to the specifications of this section.
(c) No used motor vehicle dealer or new motor vehicle dealer, as defined in R.C. § 4517.01, shall sell any motor vehicle that fails to conform to the specifications of this chapter.
(d) No reflectorized materials shall be permitted upon or in any front windshield, side windows, sidewings or rear window.
(e) No person shall operate on any highway or other public or private property open to the public for vehicular travel or parking, lease, or rent any motor vehicle that is required to be registered in this state that is equipped with privacy drapes, louvers, curtains or blinds unless the drapes, louvers, curtains or blinds are open and secure during vehicle operation.
(f) All motor vehicles, beginning with the 1990 model year, must be equipped with labels identifying sunscreening material. All sunscreening material must indicate the manufacturer’s name and the percentage level of light transmission of the material permanently installed between the material and the surface to which the material is applied or affixed. The label must be legible and must be placed in the lower left-hand corner of the vehicle window when viewed from the outside.
(O.A.C. 4501-41-03)
(g) Exemptions.
(1) The provisions of this section do not apply to a motor vehicle registered in this state in the name of a person, or the person’s parent, legal guardian, or spouse who has an affidavit signed by a physician licensed to practice in this state under R.C. Chapter 4731, or an affidavit signed by an optometrist licensed to practice in this state under R.C. Chapter 4725, that states that the person has a physical condition that makes it necessary to equip such motor vehicle with sunscreening material which would be of a light transmittance and/or luminous reflectance in violation of this chapter. The affidavit shall be in the possession of the person so afflicted, or the driver, at all times while in the motor vehicle.
(2) The provisions of this section do not apply to the windows to the rear of the driver in chauffeured limousines as defined in division (h).
(3) The provisions of this section do not apply to the windows to the rear of the driver in those vehicles designed and used to transport corpses which include hearses and other vehicles adapted for the use.
(4) The provisions of this section do not apply to the manufacturer’s tinting or glazing of motor vehicle windows or windshields that is otherwise in compliance with or permitted by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 205 (FMVSS 205) in effect at the time of the manufacture of the motor vehicle as provided in divisions (a) through (f). Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 205 (FMVSS 205), 49 C.F.R. Part 571, can be obtained online at web site www.access.gpo.gov/nara.
(O.A.C. 4501-41-05)
(h) Definitions. As used in this section, certain terms are defined as follows:
(1) CHAUFFEURED LIMOUSINE. A motor vehicle that is designed to carry nine or fewer passengers and is operated for hire on an hourly basis pursuant to a prearranged contract for the transportation of passengers on public roads and highways along a route under the control of the person hiring the vehicle and not over a defined and regular route. PREARRANGED CONTRACT means an agreement, made in advance of boarding, to provide transportation from a specific location in a chauffeured limousine at a fixed rate per hour or trip. CHAUFFEURED LIMOUSINE does not include any vehicle that is used exclusively in the business of funeral directing.
(2) MANUFACTURER. Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, means any person who engages in the manufacturing or assembling of sunscreening products or materials or any person who fabricates, laminates, or tempers a safety glazing material, incorporating, during the manufacturing process, the capacity to reflect or reduce the transmission of light.
(3) MOTOR VEHICLE. Every vehicle propelled or drawn by power other than muscular power or power collected from overhead electric trolley wires, except motorized bicycles, road rollers, traction engines, power shovels, power cranes, and other equipment used in construction work and not designed for or employed in general highway transportation, hole-digging machinery, well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging machinery, farm machinery, trailers used to transport agricultural produce or agricultural production materials between a local place of storage or supply and the farm when drawn or towed on a public road or highway at a speed of 25 miles per hour or less, threshing machinery, hay-baling machinery, and agricultural tractors and machinery used in the production of horticultural, floricultural, agricultural, and vegetable products.
(4) SUNSCREENING MATERIAL. Products or materials, including film, glazing, and perforated sunscreening, which, when applied to the windshield or windows of a motor vehicle, reduce the effects of the sun with respect to light reflectance or transmittance.
(5) TRANSMITTANCE. The ratio of the amount of total light, expressed in percentages, which is allowed to pass through the product or material, including glazing, to the amount of total light falling on the product or material and the glazing.
(6) WINDOW. Any device designed for exterior viewing from a motor vehicle, except the windshield or any roof-mounted viewing device.
(7) WINDSHIELD. The front exterior viewing device of a motor vehicle.
(O.A.C. 4501-41-02)
(a) For the purpose of this section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
(1) GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING. The manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating established for that vehicle.
(2) MANUFACTURER. Has the same meaning as in R.C. § 4501.01.
(3) MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE. A motor vehicle with motive power, except a motorcycle, designed to carry ten persons or less, that is constructed either on a truck chassis or with special features for occasional off-road operation.
(4) PASSENGER CAR. Any motor vehicle with motive power, designed for carrying ten persons or less, except a multipurpose passenger vehicle or motorcycle.
(5) TRUCK. Every motor vehicle, except trailers and semitrailers, designed and used to carry property and having a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less.
(b) Rules adopted by the Director of Public Safety, in accordance with R.C. Chapter 119, shall govern the maximum bumper height or, in the absence of bumpers and in cases where bumper height has been lowered or modified, the maximum height to the bottom of the frame rail of any passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle or truck.
(c) No person shall operate upon a street or highway any passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle or truck registered in this state that does not conform to the requirements of this section or any applicable rule adopted pursuant to R.C. § 4513.021.
(d) No person shall modify any motor vehicle registered in this state in such a manner as to cause the vehicle body or chassis to come in contact with the ground, expose the fuel tank to damage from collision, or cause the wheels to come in contact with the body under normal operation, and no person shall disconnect any part of the original suspension system of the vehicle to defeat the safe operation of that system.
(e) Nothing contained in this section or in the rules adopted pursuant to R.C. § 4513.021 shall be construed to prohibit either of the following:
(1) The installation upon a passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle or truck registered in this state of heavy duty equipment, including shock absorbers and overload springs.
(2) The operation on a street or highway of a passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck registered in this state with normal wear to the suspension system if the normal wear does not adversely affect the control of the vehicle.
(f) This section and the rules adopted pursuant to R.C. § 4513.021 do not apply to any specially designed or modified passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle or truck when operated off a street or highway in races and similar events.
(g) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(R.C. § 4513.021)
Statutory reference:
Maximum height on bumpers, see O.A.C. Chapter 4501-43
No person, being the owner, or person in possession, of a motor vehicle with a device described in § 511.04, shall cause or permit any noise emanating from the motor vehicle which is plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet from the motor vehicle. As provided in § 337.19, the lawful use of a motor vehicle horn shall not be a violation of this section.
(Ord. 99-134, passed 9-13-1999)
(a) (1) No person shall operate any motor vehicle manufactured or assembled on or after January 1, 1954, unless the vehicle is equipped with electrical or mechanical directional signals.
(2) No person shall operate any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle manufactured or assembled on or after January 1, 1968, unless the vehicle is equipped with electrical or mechanical directional signals.
(b) DIRECTIONAL SIGNALS. An electrical or mechanical signal device capable of clearly indicating an intention to turn either to the right or to the left and which shall be visible from both the front and rear.
(c) All mechanical signal devices shall be self-illuminating devices when in use at the times mentioned in R.C. § 4513.03.
(d) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(R.C. § 4513.261)
(a) As used in this section:
(1) AIR BAG.
Has the same meaning as in 49 C.F.R. § 579.4, as amended.
(2) COUNTERFEIT AIR BAG.
An air bag displaying a mark identical or similar to the genuine mark of a motor vehicle manufacturer, without the authorization of the motor vehicle manufacturer.
(3) NONFUNCTIONAL AIR BAG.
Any of the following:
A. A replacement air bag that has been previously deployed or damaged;
B. A replacement air bag that has an electrical fault that is detected by the air bag diagnostic system of a vehicle after the air bag is installed;
C. A counterfeit air bag, air bag cover, or some other object that is installed in a vehicle to deceive an owner or operator of the vehicle into believing that a functional air bag has been installed.
(b) No person shall install or reinstall in any motor vehicle a counterfeit or nonfunctional air bag or any object intended to fulfill the function of an air bag other than an air bag that was designed in conformance with or that is regulated by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 208 for the make, model, and model year of the vehicle, knowing that the object is not in accordance with that standard.
(c) No person shall knowingly manufacture, import, sell, or offer for sale any of the following:
(1) A counterfeit air bag;
(2) A nonfunctional air bag;
(3) Any other object that is intended to be installed in a motor vehicle to fulfill the function of an air bag and that is not in conformance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 208
for the make, model, and model year of the vehicle in which the object is intended to be installed.
(d) No person shall knowingly sell, install, or reinstall a device in a motor vehicle that causes the diagnostic system of a vehicle to inaccurately indicate that the vehicle is equipped with a functional air bag.
(e) (1) Whoever violates division (b) or (d) of this section is guilty of improper replacement of a motor vehicle air bag, a misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense. On each subsequent offense, or if the violation results in serious physical harm to an individual, the person is guilty of a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
(2) A violation of division (c) of this section is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
(3) Each manufacture, importation, installation, reinstallation, sale, or offer for sale in violation of this section shall constitute a separate and distinct violation.
(R.C. § 4549.20)
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a motor vehicle operated by a coroner, deputy coroner or coroner’s investigator may be equipped with a flashing, oscillating or rotating red or blue light and siren, whistle or bell capable of emitting sound audible under normal conditions from a distance of not less than 500 feet. Such a vehicle may display the flashing, oscillating or rotating red or blue light and may give the audible signal of the siren, whistle or bell only when responding to a fatality or a fatal motor vehicle accident on a street or highway and only at those locations where the stoppage of traffic impedes the ability of the coroner, deputy coroner or coroner’s investigator to arrive at the site of the fatality.
(b) This section does not relieve the coroner, deputy coroner or coroner’s investigator operating a motor vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons and property upon the highway.
(c) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(R.C. § 4513.171)
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