Chapter 15.20
FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION*
   *Prior history: Ord. 343, 1987; prior code §§ 4-6-1—4-6-14.
Sections:
Article I. Statutory Authorization, Findings of Fact, Purpose and Methods
   15.20.010   Statutory authorization.
   15.20.020   Findings of fact.
   15.20.030   Statement of purpose.
   15.20.040   Methods of reducing flood losses.
Article II. Definitions
   15.20.050   Definitions.
Article III. General Provisions
   15.20.060   Lands to which this chapter applies.
   15.20.070   Basis for establishing the areas of special flood hazard.
   15.20.080   Establishment of development permit.
   15.20.090   Compliance.
   15.20.100   Abrogation and greater restrictions.
   15.20.110   Interpretation.
   15.20.120   Warning and disclaimer of liability.
Article IV. Administration
   15.20.130   Designation of the floodplain administrator.
   15.20.140   Duties and responsibilities of the floodplain administrator.
   15.20.150   Permit procedures.
   15.20.160   Variance procedures.
Article V. Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction
   15.20.170   General standards.
   15.20.180   Specific standards.
   15.20.190   Standards for subdivision proposals.
   15.20.200   Standards for areas of shallow flooding (AO/AH Zones).
   15.20.210   Floodways.
Article VI. Penalties
   15.20.220   Penalties for noncompliance.
Article I.
Statutory Authorization, Findings of Fact, Purpose and Methods
15.20.010   Statutory authorization.
   The Legislature of the state of New Mexico has in (section) 3-17-1 NMSA 1978 delegated the responsibility of local governmental units to adopt regulations designed to minimize flood losses. Therefore, the city commission of the city of Lovington, New Mexico, does ordain as follows. (Ord. 490 (part), 2008; Ord. 439 (part), 2002)
15.20.020   Findings of fact.
   A.   The flood hazard areas of the city of Lovington are subject to periodic inundation, which results in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, and extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, all of which adversely affect the public health, safety and general welfare.
   B.   These flood losses are created by the cumulative effect of obstructions in floodplains which cause an increase in flood heights and velocities, and by the occupancy of flood hazard areas by uses vulnerable to floods and hazardous to other lands because they are inadequately elevated, floodproofed or otherwise protected from flood damage. (Ord. 490 (part), 2008; Ord. 439 (part), 2002)
15.20.030   Statement of purpose.
   It is the purpose of this chapter to promote the public health, safety and general welfare and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions in specific areas by provisions designed to:
   A.   Protect human life and health;
   B.   Minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects;
   C.   Minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public;
   D.   Minimize prolonged business interruptions;
   E.   Minimize damage to public facilities, and utilities such as water and gas mains, electric, telephone and sewer lines, streets and bridges located in floodplains;
   F.   Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of flood-prone areas in such a manner as to minimize future flood blight areas; and
   G.   Ensure that potential buyers are notified that property is in a flood area. (Ord. 490 (part), 2008; Ord. 439 (part), 2002)
15.20.040   Methods of reducing flood losses.
   In order to accomplish its purposes, this chapter uses the following methods:
   A.   Restrict or prohibit uses that are dangerous to health, safety or property in times of flood, or cause excessive increases in flood heights or velocities;
   B.   Require that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities which serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of initial construction;
   C.   Control the alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels, and natural protective barriers, which are involved in the accommodation of flood waters;
   D.   Control filling, grading, dredging and other development which may increase flood damage;
   E.   Prevent or regulate the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally divert flood waters or which may increase flood hazards to other lands. (Ord. 490 (part), 2008; Ord. 439 (part), 2002)
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