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537.13 ADULTERATING OF OR FURNISHING ADULTERATED FOOD OR CONFECTION.
   (a)   No person shall do either of the following, knowingly or having reasonable cause to believe that any person may suffer physical harm or be seriously inconvenienced or annoyed thereby:
      (1)   Place a pin, needle, razor blade, glass, laxative, drug of abuse, or other harmful or hazardous object or substance in any food or confection;
      (2)   Furnish to any person any food or confection which has been adulterated in violation of subsection (a)(1) hereof. (ORC 3716.11)
   (b)    Whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. (ORC 3716.99(C))
537.14 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
   (a)   No person shall knowingly cause or attempt to cause physical harm to a family or household member.
   (b)   No person shall recklessly cause serious physical harm to a family or household member.
   (c)   No person, by threat of force, shall knowingly cause a family or household member to believe that the offender will cause imminent physical harm to the family or household member.
   (d)   (1)   Whoever violates this section is guilty of domestic violence.
      (2)   Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d)(3) to (5) of this section, a violation of subsection (c) of this section is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree, and a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
      (3)   Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d)(4) of this section, if the offender previously has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of domestic violence, a violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this or any other state or the United States that is substantially similar to domestic violence, a violation of Ohio R.C. 2903.14, 2909.06, 2909.07, 2911.12, 2911.211, or 2919.22 if the victim of the violation was a family or household member at the time of the violation, a violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this or any other state or the United States that is substantially similar to any of those sections if the victim of the violation was a family or household member at the time of the commission of the violation, or any offense of violence if the victim of the offense was a family or household member at the time of the commission of the offense, a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate state law, and a violation of subsection (c) of this section is a misdemeanor of the second degree.
      (4)   If the offender previously has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of two or more offenses of domestic violence or two or more violations or offenses of the type described in subsection (d)(3) of this section involving a person who was a family or household member at the time of the violations or offenses, a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate state law, and a violation of subsection (c) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
      (5)   Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d)(3) or (4) of this section, if the offender knew that the victim of the violation was pregnant at the time of the violation, a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate State law, and a violation of subsection (c) of this section is a misdemeanor of the third degree.
   (e)   Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, no court or unit of local government shall charge any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with the filing of charges against a person alleging that the person violated this section or in connection with the prosecution of any charges so filed.
   (f)   As used in this section:
      (1)   "Family or household member" means any of the following:
         A.   Any of the following who is residing or has resided with the offender:
            1.   A spouse, a person living as a spouse or a former spouse of the offender;
            2.   A parent, a foster parent or a child of the offender, or another person related by consanguinity or affinity to the offender;
            3.   A parent, or a child of a spouse, person living as a spouse, or former spouse of the offender; or another person related by consanguinity or affinity to a spouse, person living as a spouse or former spouse of the offender.
         B.   The natural parent of any child of whom the offender is the other natural parent or is the putative other natural parent.
      (2)   "Person living as a spouse" means a person who is living or has lived with the offender in a common law marital relationship, who otherwise is cohabiting with the offender, or who otherwise has cohabited with the offender within five years prior to the date of the alleged commission of the act in question. (ORC 2919.25)
   (g)   The same relief available under the Ohio Revised Code for filing a complaint for violation of Ohio R.C. 2919.25 shall be available for filing a complaint for violation of this section.
537.15 TEMPORARY PROTECTION ORDER.
   (a)   No person shall recklessly violate the terms of any of the following:
      (1)   A protection order issued or consent agreement approved pursuant to Ohio R.C. 2919.26 or 3113.31;
      (2)   A protection order issued pursuant to Ohio R.C. 2151.34, 2903.213 or 2903.214;
      (3)   A protection order issued by a court of another state.
   (b)   (1)   Whoever violates this section is guilty of violating a protection order.
      (2)   Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b)(3) of this section, violating a protection order is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
      (3)   Violating a protection order is a felony and shall be prosecuted under State law if the offender previously has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been adjudicated a delinquent child for any of the following:
         A.   A violation of a protection order issued or consent agreement approved pursuant to Ohio R.C. 2151.34, 2903.213, 2903.214, 2919.26, or 3113.31;
         B.   Two or more violations of Ohio R.C. 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 or any combination of those offenses that involved the same person who is the subject of the protection order or consent agreement;
         C.   One or more violations of this section.
      (4)   If the offender violates a protection order or consent agreement while committing a felony offense, violating a protection order is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
      (5)   If the protection order violated by the offender was an order issued pursuant to Ohio R.C. 2151.34 or 2903.214 that required electronic monitoring of the offender pursuant to that section, the court may require in addition to any other sentence imposed upon the offender that the offender be electronically monitored for a period not exceeding five years by a law enforcement agency designated by the court. If the court requires under this subsection that the offender be electronically monitored, unless the court determines that the offender is indigent, the court shall order that the offender pay the costs of the installation of the electronic monitoring device and the cost of monitoring the electronic monitoring device.
   (c)   It is an affirmative defense to a charge under subsection (a)(3) of this section that the protection order issued by a court of another state does not comply with the requirements specified in 18 U.S.C. 2265(b) for a protection order that must be accorded full faith and credit by a court of this State or that it is not entitled to full faith and credit under 18 U.S.C. 2265(c).
   (d)   In a prosecution for a violation of this section, it is not necessary for the prosecution to prove that the protection order or consent agreement was served on the defendant if the prosecution proves that the defendant was shown the protection order or consent agreement or a copy of either or a judge, magistrate, or law enforcement officer informed the defendant that a protection order or consent agreement had been issued, and proves that the defendant recklessly violated the terms of the order or agreement.
   (e)   As used in this section, “protection order issued by a court of another state” means an injunction or another order issued by a criminal court of another state for the purpose of preventing violent or threatening acts or harassment against, contact or communication with, or physical proximity to another person, including a temporary order, and means an injunction or order of that nature issued by a civil court of another state, including a temporary order and a final order issued in an independent action or as a pendente lite order in a proceeding for other relief, if the court issued it in response to a complaint, petition or motion filed by or on behalf of a person seeking protection. “Protection order issued by a court of another state” does not include an order for support or for custody of a child.
(ORC 2919.27)
537.16 NONSUPPORT OF DEPENDENTS.
   (a)    No person shall abandon, or fail to provide adequate support to:
      (1)   His or her spouse, as required by law;
      (2)   His or her legitimate or illegitimate child under eighteen or mentally or physically handicapped child under twenty-one;
      (3)   His or her aged or infirm parent or adoptive parent, who from lack of ability and means is unable to provide adequately for his or her own support;
      (4)   Any person whom, by law or by court order or decree, the offender is legally obliged to support;
   (b)   It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that the actor was unable to provide adequate support, and provided such support as was within his ability and means.
   (c)   It is an affirmative defense to a charge under subsection (a)(3) hereof that the parent abandoned or failed to support the actor as required by law, while the actor was under age eighteen, or was mentally or physically handicapped and under age twenty-one.
   (d)   Whoever violates this section is guilty of nonsupport of dependents, a misdemeanor of the first degree. (ORC 2919.21; Ord. 80-1973. Passed 12-10-73.)
537.17 INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY.
   (a)   No person, knowing he is without privilege to do so or being reckless in that regard, shall entice, take, keep or harbor any of the following persons from his parent, guardian or custodian:
      (1)   A child under the age of eighteen or a mentally or physically handicapped child under the age of twenty-one;
      (2)   A person committed by law to an institution for delinquent, unruly, neglected, abused or dependent children;
      (3)   A person committed by law to an institution for the mentally ill or mentally deficient.
   (b)   It is an affirmative defense to a charge of enticing or taking under subsection (a)(1) hereof that the actor reasonably believed that his conduct was necessary to preserve the child's health or safety. It is an affirmative defense to a charge of keeping or harboring under subsection (a) hereof, that the actor in good faith gave notice to law enforcement or judicial authorities within a reasonable time after the child or committed person came under his shelter, protection or influence.
   (c)   Whoever violates this section is guilty of interference with custody, a misdemeanor of the third degree.
(ORC 2919.23)
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