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In buildings, the maximum aggregate amount of cylinders hooked into a manifold shall not exceed 300 pounds of liquefied petroleum gas capacity. Manifold of cylinders shall be separated by a distance of 20 feet.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
Portable heaters, including salamanders, shall be equipped with an approved automatic device to shut off the flow of gas to the main burner, and pilot if used, in the event of flame extinguishment. Such heaters having inputs above 50,000 British thermal units per hour shall be equipped with either a pilot which must be lighted and proved before the main burner can be turned on or an electric ignition system. These provisions do not apply to tar kettle, burners, torches or melting pots. The heat flow from portable heaters shall not be directed toward any liquefied petroleum gas cylinder.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
All containers for liquefied petroleum gas shall be constructed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Unfired Pressure Vessels, 1973 Edition or the Interstate Commerce Commission or Department of Transportation regulations. Each container shall have markings as required by the code under which it is manufactured. All containers shall be protected from mechanical injury whenever used or stored.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
Valves, fittings and accessories connected directly to the container, including primary shutoff valves, shall have a rated working pressure of at least 250 pounds per square inch gauge and shall be of material and design suitable for liquefied petroleum gas service. Cast iron shall not be used. Vapor piping with operating pressures not exceeding 125 pounds per square inch gauge shall be designed for that pressure. Vapor piping over 125 pounds per square inch gauge shall have a working pressure of at least 250 pounds per square inch gauge. All valves, fittings, accessories and piping shall be protected from mechanical injury.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
All liquefied petroleum gas containers shall be provided with a spring-loaded safety relief valve as required by National Fire Protection Association Pamphlet No. 58 entitled “Standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gas”, 1973 Edition.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
Whenever a liquefied petroleum gas line enters a building, it should be arranged such that the flow of gas can be shutoff from the outside of the building. A shutoff valve shall also be provided at or as a part of each device using liquefied petroleum gas as a fuel.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
All hose used inside buildings as a part of a liquefied petroleum gas system shall be of a type tested and approved by a recognized testing laboratory and be so marked. The maximum length of hose used inside a building on a salamander shall not exceed 20 feet and a shutoff valve shall be provided just ahead of the hose connection. Connections shall be tight and be capable of withstanding five times the working pressure to which they are subject. All hose shall be protected from mechanical injuries.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
Vaporizers shall be indirect or direct fired and shall be constructed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Unfired Pressure Vessels, 1973 Edition. They shall be marked to indicate the allowable working pressure and temperature.
If installed in a building, the building shall only be occupied as a vaporizer house. The heat-producing parts shall comply with Chapter 13-180 . Suitable means shall be provided to prevent the flow of liquid into the vapor area of the system. The following safety clearances, as defined in Section 15-24-250, shall be maintained:
Exposure | Minimum Distance (feet) |
Container | 10 |
Container shutoff valves | 15 |
Location where connections and disconnections are made or where LP gas is vented to the atmosphere in the course of transfer operations | 20 |
Nearest building or group of buildings or line of adjoining property. If rate over 100 gallons per hour, increase distance to 50 feet | 25 |
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465)
Notes
13-180 | The hyper-linked material is not part of the Chicago Building Code infobase and therefore is not included herein. The material is included in other provisions of the Chicago Municipal Code. The complete Chicago Municipal Code is available for purchase from American Legal Publishing in both print and Folio® versions. Please click here for the appropriate American Legal order form in printable Adobe® PDF format. For additional information, you may visit American Legal's website by clicking here. |
Water Capacity Per Container | Between Container and Other Buildings on Same Property | Between Container and Building Occupied in Whole or in Part as Institutional Assembly or Open Air Assembly | |||
Underground | Aboveground | Underground | Aboveground | Between Aboveground Containers |
Water Capacity Per Container | Between Container and Other Buildings on Same Property | Between Container and Building Occupied in Whole or in Part as Institutional Assembly or Open Air Assembly | |||
Underground | Aboveground | Underground | Aboveground | Between Aboveground Containers | |
Less than 125 gals. (See Note 1) | 10 (See Notes 2 & 3) | None | 100 | 100 | None |
125 gals. to 500 gals. | 10 | 10 | 150 | 150 | 3 |
501 gals. to 1,000 gals. | 25 | 25 | 150 | 150 | 3 |
1,001 gals. to 30,000 gals. | 50 | 50 | 250 | 250 | 5 |
30,001 gals. to 70,000 gals. | 75 | 75 | 250 | 250 | 5 |
Less than 125 gallons (See Note 1) | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | |
125 – 501 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 25 | |
501 – 1,000 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 50 | |
1,001 – 2,000 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |
2,001 – 10,000 | 50 | 50 | 75 | 75 | |
10,001 – 15,000 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 100 | |
15,001 – 30,000 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 100 | |
30,001 – 70,000 | 100 | 100 | 150 | 150 | |
Note 1. If the number of 100 lb. LP gas capacity cylinders in a multicylinder installation at a consumer site is greater than eight, the minimum distance shall comply with the appropriate portion of this table, applying the aggregate capacity rather than the capacity per container. If more than one installation is made, each installation shall be separated from another installation by at least 25 feet. Do not apply the minimum distances between aboveground containers to such installation.
Note 2. The filling connection and the vent from the liquid level gauges in containers, filled at point of installation, shall be not less than ten feet in any direction from air openings into sealed combustion system appliances or mechanical ventilation air intakes.
Note 3. The discharge from safety relief devices shall be located not less than three feet horizontally away from any building opening which is below the level of such discharge.
Whenever containers are discharging into a common manifold, the aggregate water capacity shall be used in determining the safety clearances; except that, when not more than three containers, none of which have an individual water capacity greater than 1,000 gallons, are manifolded, the individual capacity of the largest container shall be used in determining the safety clearances. (See Table 15-26-700.)
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616; Amend Coun. J. 4-15-15, p. 106130, § 13)
Aggregate Capacity of Cylinder Groups |
Groups of Cylinders and Buildings on the Same Property | Between Cylinder Storage Groups | Between Groups of Cylinders and Adjoining Property | Groups of Cylinders and Buildings Occupied as Institutional, Assembly or Open Air Assembly |
2,500 lbs. or less | None See Note 1 and 2 | 10 | 10 | 100 |
2,501 to 6,000 lbs. | 25 | 25 | 25 | 250 |
6,001 to 10,000 lbs. | 50 | 50 | 50 | 250 |
Over 10,000 lbs. | 75 | 75 | 75 | 250 |
Note 1. Storage must be ten feet away from door opening.
Note 2. The discharge from safety relief devices shall be located not less than three feet horizontally away from any building opening which is below the level of such discharge.
Underground tanks for liquefied petroleum gas shall be installed in accordance with Section 3126 of National Fire Protection Association Pamphlet No. 58 entitled “Standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gas”, 1973 Edition.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
The maximum amount of liquid used to fill the container shall be determined by the filling density as given in National Fire Protection Association Pamphlet No. 58 entitled “Standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gas”, 1973 Edition. The actual filling operation shall be conducted outside and be located 25 feet from any structure.
(Coun. J. 12-9-92, p. 25465; Amend Coun. J. 2-7-96, p. 15616)
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