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Battle Creek Code of Ordinances
CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF BATTLE CREEK MICHIGAN
PREMILINARY UNIT
PART TWO - ADMINISTRATION CODE
PART FOUR - TRAFFIC CODE
PART SIX - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
PART EIGHT - BUSINESS REGULATION AND TAXATION CODE
TITLE TWO - Business Regulation
CHAPTER 802 Licensing in General; Fees, Bonds and Insurance
CHAPTER 803 Alarm Systems
CHAPTER 804 Ambulance Services
CHAPTER 805 Amusement Devices
CHAPTER 806 Auctions and Auctioneers
CHAPTER 808 Bowling Alleys
CHAPTER 810 Cable Television
CHAPTER 812 Carnivals and Shows
CHAPTER 814 Downtown Business District Regulations
CHAPTER 815 Special Events
CHAPTER 816 Circuses
CHAPTER 817 Commercial Quadricycles
CHAPTER 818 Hotel, Motel, and Tourist Home
CHAPTER 819 Electric Skateboards/Electric Scooters
CHAPTER 820 Commercial Airlines
CHAPTER 822 Commercial Businesses
CHAPTER 824 Dances and Dance Halls
CHAPTER 826 Fumigators
CHAPTER 827 Garage Sales
CHAPTER 828 Gasoline Stations
CHAPTER 829 Limousine Services
CHAPTER 830 Mechanical Amusement Devices
CHAPTER 831 Liquor Licenses
CHAPTER 832 Mechanical Amusement Rides
CHAPTER 833 Medical Marihuana Facilities
CHAPTER 834 Open Parking Stations
CHAPTER 835 Adult Use Marihuana Establishments
CHAPTER 836 Pawnbrokers; Secondhand Goods and Junk Dealers
CHAPTER 838 Peddlers
CHAPTER 840 Pool and Billiard Rooms
CHAPTER 841 Precious Metal and Gem Dealers
CHAPTER 842 Rental Housing
CHAPTER 844 Shooting Galleries, Target Areas and Gun Clubs
CHAPTER 845 Sidewalk Cafes
CHAPTER 846 Skating Rinks
CHAPTER 848 Solicitors
CHAPTER 850 Taxicabs
CHAPTER 852 Tent Shows and Meetings
CHAPTER 854 Theaters
CHAPTER 856 Theme and Recreation Parks
CHAPTER 858 Transient Merchants
CHAPTER 860 Tree Trimming, Cutting or Removing
CHAPTER 862 Used Motor Vehicle Sales Lots
CHAPTER 864 Vendors
CHAPTER 866 Drop Boxes
TITLE FOUR - Taxation
PART TEN - STREETS, UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART TWELVE - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
PART FOURTEEN - BUILDING AND HOUSING CODE
PART SIXTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
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833.10 PROHIBITED ACTS.
   It shall be unlawful:
   (a)   For any person to violate any provision of this chapter or any condition of any permit granted pursuant to this chapter.
   (b)   For any person to produce, distribute or possess more marihuana than allowed by any applicable state or local law.
   (c)   For any person to produce, distribute or possess marihuana in violation of this chapter or any other applicable state or local law, including but not limited to applicable zoning ordinances, Chapter 1230 of these ordinances, and state administrative rules.
   (d)   For any person to make any changes or allow any changes to be made in the operation of the marihuana facility as represented in the MMF permit application, without first notifying the City by amending its application.
   (e)   For any MMF permittee to advertise or market marihuana product where the advertisement is visible to members of the public from any street, sidewalk, park, or other public place.
   (f)   For any person to market or advertise marihuana products to minors aged 17 years or younger. Sponsorships targeted to members aged 17 years or younger are prohibited.
   (g)   For an MMF permittee of a facility to allow a physician to conduct a medical examination or issue a medical certification document on the premises for the purpose of obtaining a registry identification card, regardless of whether the Permittee was present at the time the prohibited conduct took place.
   (h)   For an MMF permittee of a facility to allow the sale, consumption, or use of alcohol or tobacco products on the premises.
   (i)   For any person to reside or permit any person to reside in or on the premises of a Marihuana Facility.
   (j)   For any person to use medical marihuana, in any form, anywhere within a facility or on the property or a facility.
(Ord. 02-2018. Passed 2-6-18; Ord. 11-2022. Passed 11-1-22.)
833.11 GROUNDS FOR DENIAL, SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF MMF PERMIT; MMF PERMIT FORFEITURE; HEARING.
   (a)   Grounds for Denial.
      (1)   The City’s Cannabis Coordinator shall reject any application that does not meet the requirements of the MMFLA or this Chapter. The City’s Cannabis Coordinator shall reject any application that contains any misrepresentation or omission of any material fact (materiality as determined by the City), or false or misleading information, or the Applicant has provided the City with any other false or misleading information related to the facility.
      (2)   An Applicant is ineligible to receive a license under this Chapter if any of the following circumstances exist regarding the Applicant or an Applicant's Affiliate (as defined by the MMFLA):
         (A)   Conviction of or release from incarceration for a felony under the laws of this state, any other state, or the United States within the past ten years or conviction of a controlled substance-related felony within the past ten years. This subsection does not apply to a felony for the manufacturer, processing, or distribution of marihuana, or possession with the intent to manufacture, process, or distribute marihuana, unless the felony involved the distribution of marihuana to a minor.
         (B)   Within the past five years, conviction of a misdemeanor involving a controlled substance, theft, dishonesty, or fraud in any state or been found responsible for violating a local ordinance in any state involving a controlled substance, dishonesty, theft, or fraud that substantially corresponds to a misdemeanor in that state. This subsection does not apply to a misdemeanor or ordinance violation for the possession or use of marihuana.
         (C)   Any person required to be named on the permit application is convicted of a crime which, if it had occurred prior to submittal of the application, could have been cause for denial of the permit application.
         (D)   The Applicant has knowingly submitted an application for a license that contains false, misleading or fraudulent information, or who has intentionally omitted pertinent information on the application for a license.
         (E)   Is a member of the Board as defined by M.C.L.A. 333.27102(d).
         (F)   The Applicant fails to provide and maintain adequate premises liability and casualty insurance for its proposed marihuana facility.
         (G)   Holds an elective office of a governmental unit of this state, another state, or the federal government; is a member of or employed by a regulatory body of a governmental unit in this state, another state, or the federal government; or is employed by a governmental unit of this state. This subdivision does not apply to an elected officer of or employee of a federally recognized Indian tribe or to an elected precinct delegate.
         (H)   The Applicant fails to meet other criteria established by State-issued rule.
      (3)   In determining whether to grant MMF permit to an applicant, the City may also consider all of the following:
         A.   Whether the applicant or anyone who will have ownership in the marihuana establishment within the past five years has a pattern of convictions involving dishonesty, theft, or fraud that indicate the proposed marihuana establishment is unlikely to be operated with honesty and integrity.
         B.   Whether the applicant has a history of noncompliance with any regulatory requirements, all legal judgments, lawsuits, legal proceedings, charges, or government investigations, whether initiated, pending, or concluded, against the applicant, that are related to business operations, including, but not limited to fraud, environmental, food safety, labor, employment, worker's compensation, discrimination, and tax laws and regulations, in this state or any other jurisdiction.
         C.   Whether the applicant meets the other standards in rules applicable to the state license category and standards, requirements in this chapter, as well as compliance with other applicable city ordinances.
   (b)   MMF Permit Forfeiture. In the event that a medical marihuana facility does not commence operations within one year of issuance of a City MMF Permit, the MMF Permit shall be deemed forfeited; the business may not commence operations and the license is not eligible for renewal.
   (c)   MMF Permit as Revocable Privilege. An MMF Permit granted by this Chapter is a revocable privilege granted by the City and is not a property right. Granting an MMF Permit does not create or vest any right, title, or other property interest. Each MMF Permit is exclusive to the Permittee, and a Permittee or any other person must apply for and receive the City's approval before a Permit is transferred, sold, or purchased. An MMF Permittee or any other person shall not lease, pledge, or borrow or loan money against an MMF Permit. The attempted transfer, sale or other conveyance of an interest in a license without prior Board (as defined in M.C.L.A. 333.27102(d)) approval is grounds for suspension or revocation of the MMF Permit or for other sanction considered appropriate by the City.
   (d)   Nonrenewal, suspension, or revocation of MMF Permit.
      (1)   The City Manager may, after notice, suspend, revoke or refuse to renew an MMF Permit for any of the following reasons:
         (A)   The Applicant or Permittee, or their agent, manager or employee, has violated, does not meet, or has failed to comply with any of the terms, requirements, conditions or provisions of this Chapter or with any applicable state or local law, regulation or rule;
         (B)   The Applicant or Permittee, or their agent, manager or employee, has failed to comply with any special terms or conditions of its license pursuant to an order of the state or local permitting authority, including those terms and conditions that were established at the time of issuance of the license and those imposed as a result of any disciplinary proceedings held subsequent to the date of issuance of the Permit;
         (C)   The City, the County, or any other governmental entity with jurisdiction, has closed the facility temporarily or permanently or has issued any sanction for failure to comply with the health and safety provisions of this chapter or other applicable state or local laws related to public health and safety;
         (D)   The facility is determined by the City to have become a public nuisance pursuant to Chapter 662 Public Nuisance Abatement of these City Ordinances;
         (E)   The facility's state operating license has been suspended or revoked; or
         (F)   The marihuana commercial entity has been operated in a manner that adversely affects the public health, safety or welfare.
      (2)   Evidence to support a finding under this Section may include, without limitation, a continuing pattern of conduct, a continuing pattern or drug-related criminal conduct within the premises of the marihuana commercial entity or in the immediate area surrounding such business, a continuing pattern of criminal conduct directly related to or arising from the operation of the marihuana commercial entity, or an ongoing nuisance condition emanating from or caused by the marihuana commercial entity. Criminal conduct considered shall be limited to the violation of a State law or regulation or city ordinance.
      (3)   In addition to the basis for revocation and/or suspension in subsection (d)(1) above, the City Manager may revoke a permit for cause in accordance with Section 802.17 .
   (e)   Any person whose Permit is denied, revoked or suspended shall be entitled to a hearing in accordance with Section 802.16 .
(Ord. 02-2018. Passed 2-6-18; Ord. 14-2018. Passed 11-13-18; Ord. 11-2022. Passed 11-1-22; Ord. 10-2023. Passed 10-17-23.)
833.12 REVOCATION NOT EXCLUSIVE PENALTY.
   Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to prohibit the City Administrator or designee from imposing other penalties authorized by the City of Battle Creek ordinances or other ordinance of the city, including filing a public nuisance action or any other legal action in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(Ord. 02-2018. Passed 2-6-18.)
833.99 PENALTY.
   Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a person who violates or fails to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter is responsible for a Class F Municipal civil infraction and shall be subject to the civil fines provided in Section 202.98 and any other relief that may be imposed by the court.
(Ord. 02-2018. Passed 2-6-18.)