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Article 05 - Rural and Low Density Residential Zoning Districts
§ 154-05.01 Agriculture District (AG).
   (A)   Purpose. The principal purpose of this zoning district is to conserve and protect farms and other open land uses, foster orderly growth in rural and outlying areas, and prevent urban and agricultural land use conflicts. The primary purpose of requiring large minimum lots is to discourage small lot or residential subdivisions where public facilities such as water, sewage disposal, schools, parks and playgrounds, and governmental services such as police and fire protection or trash collection are not available or could not reasonably be made available in the immediate future.
('80 Code, App. A, § 50) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952)
   (B)   Permitted principal uses.
      (1)   One single-family dwelling unit on any lot or parcel;
      (2)   Aviaries, earthworm farms and apiaries; providing buildings, pens or hives are not closer than 200 feet from any property line;
      (3)   Commercial breeding, raising and feeding of horses, cattle, sheep, swine or goats; provided that pens, buildings, corrals and yards, excluding open pastures, are not closer than 200 feet to any property line;
      (4)   Corrals for keeping of horses;
      (5)   Dairies, poultry, bird and egg farms; provided that pens, buildings and enclosures are not closer than 200 feet to any property line;
      (6)   Grazing and harvesting of field, tree or bush crops including flowers;
      (7)   Hydroponic nurseries and greenhouses only for the propagation, cultivation and wholesale distribution of plants produced on the premises;
      (8)   Public riding stables, private riding academies and boarding stables, provided the building housing animals are set back from all lot lines a distance of not less than 200 feet;
      (9)   Public utility buildings and facilities, when necessary for service to the surrounding territory; provided that no public business offices and no repair or storage facilities are maintained therein;
      (10)   Self-storage facilities shall be permitted for the keeping of household items or personal belongings, and for the purposes of dead storage, but in no event shall self-storage facilities be used for retail sales business conducted on the premises, nor as a distribution point for products or materials. Such self-storage facilities as permitted herein shall be subject to the following development standards which shall be in addition to the development standards specified by this subchapter:
         (a)   The minimum required site area shall be two acres;
         (b)   All storage shall be within an enclosed building;
         (c)   No activity shall occur other than the loading or unloading of household or personal belongings and for the purposes of dead storage, as specified herein and such activity shall be screened from adjoining property by a minimum six foot high solid wall or fence;
         (d)   All parking and loading/unloading areas within the site shall be paved in the manner specified by Article 16 of this chapter;
         (e)   Parking/access drives shall be a minimum width of 24 feet, except where access is provided to cubicles on both sides of parking/access drives, in which case a minimum width of 32 feet shall be required. Only direct outdoor access shall be provided to individual storage cubicles;
         (f)   Any outdoor lighting as may be provided shall not cast any shadow or glare upon adjoining streets or property;
         (g)   In no event shall any access, other than for emergency purposes only, be provided through any residential neighborhood or residential zoning district; and
         (h)   No toxic, hazardous or flammable materials shall be stored within such self storage facilities, as permitted by this subchapter.
      (11)   Child day care services, small;
      (12)   Residential care home;
      (13)   Community garden; and
      (14)   New construction company housing complex (large); per § 154-15.19 of this chapter;
         (a)   Requires a minimum parcel size of 20 acres.
('80 Code, App. A, § 50) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. 2232, passed 10-1-1984; Ord. 2687, passed 1-4-1995; Ord. O2015-021, passed 4-15-2015; Ord. O2019-022, passed 6-5-2019; Ord. O2023-036, passed 11-15-2023)
   (C)   Permitted accessory uses.
      (1)   Accessory uses of buildings or structures customarily incident to any use permitted by this subchapter such as servant quarters, private garages, as hereinafter provided, or private work shops; provided that none shall be conducted for gain or that no accessory building shall be inhabited by any one other than those employed by the owner or tenant of the premises;
      (2)   Home occupations;
      (3)   Roadside stands offering for sale only farm products produced on the premises;
      (4)   Wall-mounted and concealed/disguised personal wireless communication facilities, in accordance with Article 19 herein, are permitted as an accessory use for legally established nonresidential uses only.
         (a)   Wall strapping of a personal wireless communications facility is not permitted.
         (b)   Personal wireless communication facilities are not permitted in conjunction with legal nonconforming uses.
      (5)   Accessory dwelling units.
('80 Code, App. A, § 50) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. 1564, passed 12-1-1976; Ord. 1568, passed 12-15-1976; Ord. O2000-35, passed 6-21-2000; Ord. O2002-09, passed 2-20-2002; Ord. O2017-013, passed 5-3-2017)
   (D)   Conditional uses. Any of the following uses may be established or operated as a conditional use upon application and submittal of a site plan to and approval thereof by the Planning Commission in accordance with § 154-03.05(G)(2):
      (1)   Animal husbandry services, including veterinarian, animal hospital, kennels and poultry hatchery services;
      (2)   Buildings or permanent structures for agricultural processing, including cotton ginning and compressing, grist milling services, corn shelling, packing services and other similar uses;
      (3)   Cemetery, crematory or mausoleum;
      (4)   Chemical and fertilizer storage and transfer facilities;
      (5)   Development or extraction of earth products, sand, rock, soil and gravel;
      (6)   Hospitals and institutions of an educational, religious, charitable or philanthropic nature, homes for the aged, nursing homes and convalescent homes;
      (7)   Plant nurseries, where plants are grown on or brought to the premises and maintained there for the purpose of retail sales from said premises. Such other additional products shall be permitted to be sold from the premises as are customarily incidental to the operation of a plant nursery;
      (8)   Private clubs and fraternal organizations, excluding such uses for which the chief activity is a service customarily conducted as a business;
      (9)   Religious institutions including related buildings and activities;
      (10)   Child day care services, large;
      (11)   Large composting site;
      (12)   Company housing complex (small); per § 154-15.19 of this chapter; and
         (a)   Required if the parcel size is less than 20 acres.
      (13)   New construction company housing complex (large); per § 154-15.19 of this chapter;
         (a)   Required if the parcel size is less than 20 acres.
('80 Code, App. A, § 50) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. 2523, passed 6-5-1991; Ord. 2687, passed 1-4-1995; Ord. O2019-001, passed 1-16-2019; Ord. O2019-022, passed 6-5-2019)
   (E)   Property development standards. In addition to regulations and requirements contained in other sections of this chapter, the following minimum property development standards apply to all land and buildings in the AG District.
      (1)   Lot area. Each lot shall have a minimum lot area of not less than 20 gross acres, except as provided herein. For the purpose of calculating gross acres, adjacent dedicated half-width right-of-way may be included.
      (2)   Lot width. All lots shall have a minimum width of 660 feet; adjacent dedicated one-half width right-of-way may be included in the calculations of lot width.
      (3)   Preexisting developed lots. If a parcel or a lot of record in separate ownership has less width or area than herein required, and has been lawfully established and recorded prior to the date of passage of this chapter, such lot may be used for any purpose permitted in this district subject to height, yard and setback requirements of this subchapter, and all applicable regulations in other sections of this chapter.
      (4)   Setbacks. All buildings shall be set back a minimum 40 feet from any public street right-of-way line, and a minimum of 20 feet from any side or rear property line.
      (5)   Walls and fences. Any wall or fence as may be erected along any street line, side property line or rear property line, whether to meet the requirements of this chapter or provided voluntarily, shall comply with the minimum requirements for unobstructed traffic visibility as specified in this chapter.
      (6)   Landscaping and irrigation. Landscaping and irrigation shall be provided in the manner set forth in Article 20 of this chapter.
('80 Code, App. A, § 50) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. 2232, passed 10-1-1984; Ord. 2399, passed 4-20-1988; Ord. O2010-32, passed 7-7-2010) Penalty, see § 154-999
§ 154-05.02 Suburban Ranch Districts (SR-1, SR-2, SR-3 and SR-4).
   (A)   Purpose. The principal purpose of these districts is to enable semi-rural residential and agricultural uses to be maintained without impairment from industrial, commercial or higher density residential development. The primary purpose of requiring large minimum lots is to assure adequate area for residents to keep a limited number of farm animals or horses, or to engage in agriculture without adversely affecting the use and enjoyment of nearby residential properties.
('80 Code, App. A, § 60) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (B)   Applicability. The allowed residential density of the Suburban Ranch Districts shall be in conformance with the appropriate General Plan Land Use Designation and in compliance with the Zoning Conformity Matrix.
('80 Code, App. A, § 60) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (C)   Permitted principal uses.
      (1)   One single-family dwelling;
      (2)   Farms, truck gardens and the raising of poultry, rabbits and other small farm animals for domestic use. The keeping of horses and other large animals for domestic use shall be limited to one large animal per each 10,000 square feet of side and rear yard area. Any building or shade for the animals shall be at least 100 feet from any other existing or potential dwelling on adjacent lots;
(Ord. O2009-29, passed 10-7-2009)
      (3)   Public and private elementary and secondary schools;
      (4)   Publicly owned and operated parks, playgrounds and recreation use;
      (5)   Residential care home;
      (6)   Child care services, small (SIC 8351); and
      (7)   Community garden.
('80 Code, App. A, § 60) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2015-021, passed 4-15-2015; Ord. O2023-036, passed 11-15-2023)
   (D)   Permitted accessory uses.
      (1)   Accessory uses of buildings or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to any use permitted by this subchapter such as barns, private stables, sheds, servant or guest quarters without kitchen facilities, private garages, swimming pools or private work shops, provided that none shall be conducted for gain. No accessory building shall be inhabited by anyone other than those employed by the owner or tenant of the premises;
      (2)   Home occupations;
      (3)   Corrals, buildings, enclosures and other structures for the keeping of animals and livestock;
      (4)   Wall-mounted and concealed/disguised personal wireless communication facilities, in accordance with Article 19 herein, are permitted as an accessory use for legally established nonresidential uses only. Wall strapping of a personal wireless communications facility is not permitted.
         (a)   Personal wireless communication facilities are not permitted in conjunction with legal nonconforming uses.
         (b)   The use of lattice tower structures for any personal wireless communication facility is not permitted.
      (5)   Accessory dwelling units.
('80 Code, App. A, § 60) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2000-35, passed 6-21-2000; Ord. O2002-09, passed 2-20-2002; Ord. O2017-013, passed 5-3-2017)
   (E)   Conditional uses.
      (1)   Animal husbandry services, including veterinarian, animal hospital, kennels and poultry hatchery services;
      (2)   Cemetery, crematory or mausoleum;
      (3)   Public riding stables, private riding academies and boarding on a minimum of five acres;
      (4)   Public and quasi-public utility buildings and facilities when necessary for service to the surrounding territory, provided that no public business offices and no repair or storage facilities are maintained therein. Electric substations must be enclosed within a wall or fence adequate to prohibit passage of persons and to provide screening from public view;
      (5)   Child day care services, large (SIC 8351); day care for six or more children is permitted upon compliance with the following:
(Ord. O2008-33, passed 8-6-2008)
         (a)   The seven standard criteria for reviewing conditional use applications (§ 154-03.05(G)(2));
         (b)   The facility must be licensed by the Arizona Department of Health Services;
         (c)   There shall be no swimming pool on the site, unless the pool is in compliance with the current adopted Pool Safety Codes per the Arizona Revised Statutes;
         (d)   Any outside play area shall be enclosed by a five foot high solid wall or fence with self-latching gate;
         (e)   There shall be no structural additions or equipment not customarily in a residential dwelling, excepting those modifications required under the state licensing, building code or fire code regulations pertaining to this class of child day care service; and
         (f)   In granting any conditional use permit, the Planning and Zoning Commission may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards in conformity with this chapter, including, but not limited to, setback and coverage requirements, off-street parking and screening structures and materials to hold at reasonable levels the impact on surrounding uses, and hours of operation.
      (6)   Religious institutions including related buildings and activities.
('80 Code, App. A, § 60) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (F)   Property development standards. In addition to the regulations and requirements contained in other sections of this chapter, the following minimum property development standards apply to all land and buildings in the Suburban Ranch Districts as may be designated on the official zoning map.
      (1)   Lot size. The following is the list of minimum lot sizes for each of the four Suburban Ranch Districts:
         (a)   Suburban Ranch-4 (SR-4) District. Four-acre minimum lot size required;
         (b)   Suburban Ranch-3 (SR-3) District. Three-acre minimum lot size required;
         (c)   Suburban Ranch-2 (SR-2) District. Two-acre minimum lot size required; and
         (d)   Suburban Ranch-1 (SR-1) District. One-acre minimum lot size required.
      (2)   Lot width. The minimum lot width for each of the four Suburban Ranch Districts shall be 120 feet.
      (3)   Lot coverage. The maximum lot coverage for each of the four Suburban Ranch Districts shall be 25% of the lot area.
      (4)   Yards. The following is the list of minimum yard setbacks for the four Suburban Ranch Districts:
         (a)   Minimum front yard setback. Twenty-five feet;
         (b)   Minimum side yard setback. Ten feet;
         (c)   Minimum rear yard setback. Twenty-five feet; and
         (d)   Minimum street side yard setback. Twenty-five feet.
      (5)   Building height. The maximum building height in the four Suburban Ranch Districts shall be 40 feet.
      (6)   Landscape and irrigation. Landscaping and irrigation shall be provided in the manner set forth in Article 20 of this chapter.
      (7)   Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall be provided in the manner set forth in Article 16 of this chapter.
('80 Code, App. A, § 60) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2006-39, passed 6-21-2006; Ord. O2010-32, passed 7-7-2010; Ord. O2010-63, passed 12-1-2010; Ord. O2010-64, passed 12-15-2010; Ord. O2024-011, passed 4-3-2024) Penalty, see § 154-999
§ 154-05.03 Residential Estate Districts (RE-12, RE-18 and RE-35).
   (A)   Purpose. The principal purpose of these districts is to provide for, conserve and protect single-family residential development where relatively large lots are suitable and appropriate, taking into consideration topographic, soil and drainage limitations, availability of public utilities and services at reasonable public costs and over-all community needs for a variety of housing types and life styles.
('80 Code, App. A, § 70) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (B)   Applicability. The allowed residential density of the Residential Estates Districts shall be in conformance with the appropriate General Plan Land Use Designation and in compliance with the Zoning Conformity Matrix.
('80 Code, App. A, § 70) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (C)   Permitted principal uses.
      (1)   One single-family dwelling;
      (2)   Public and private elementary and secondary schools;
      (3)   Publicly owned and operated parks, playgrounds and recreational uses;
      (4)   Residential care home;
      (5)   Child day care services, small (SIC 8351); and
      (6)   Community garden.
('80 Code, App. A, § 70) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2015-021, passed 4-15-2015; Ord. O2023-036, passed 11-15-2023)
   (D)   Permitted accessory uses.
      (1)   Accessory uses of buildings or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to any use permitted by this subchapter such as swimming pools, servant or guest quarters without kitchen facilities, private garages; as hereinafter provided, or private work shops; provided that none shall be conducted for gain or that no accessory building shall be inhabited by anyone other than those employed by the owner or tenant of the premises;
      (2)   Home occupations;
      (3)   Wall-mounted and concealed/disguised personal wireless communication facilities, in accordance with Article 19 herein, are permitted as an accessory use for legally established nonresidential uses only. Wall strapping of a personal wireless communications facility is not permitted.
         (a)   Personal wireless communication facilities are not permitted in conjunction with legal nonconforming uses.
         (b)   The use of lattice tower structures for any personal wireless communication facility is not permitted.
      (4)   In the RE-18 and RE-35 Districts only, pergolas or semi-covered structures are allowed to encroach within the rear yard setback area 10% of the rear yard setback area. The pergola or semi-covered structure must maintain a minimum ten-foot setback including overhangs from the rear yard property line. No structure may be built within any designated public utility easement that exists along any property line.
      (5)   In the RE-12 District only, accessory buildings, uses and structures are subject to the criteria specified in § 154-15.15 of this chapter.
      (6)   Accessory dwelling units.
('80 Code, App. A, § 70) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2000-35, passed 6-21-2000; Ord. O2002-09, passed 2-20-2002; Ord. O2004-49, passed 8-4-2004; Ord. O2014-29, passed 10-1-2014; Ord. O2017-013, passed 5-3-2017)
   (E)   Conditional uses.
      (1)   Cemetery, crematory or mausoleum;
      (2)   Public and quasi-public utility buildings and facilities when necessary for service to the surrounding territory, provided that no public business offices and no repair or storage facilities are maintained therein. Electric substations must be enclosed within a wall or fence adequate to prohibit passage of persons and to provide screening from public view;
      (3)   Child day care services, large. Day care for six or more children is permitted upon compliance with the following:
(Ord. O2008-33, passed 8-6-2008)
         (a)   The seven standard criteria for reviewing conditional use applications (see § 154-03.05(G)(2));
         (b)   The facility must be licensed by the State Department of Health Services;
         (c)   There shall be no swimming pool on the site, unless the pool is in compliance with the current adopted Pool Safety Codes per the Arizona Revised Statutes;
         (d)   Any outside play area shall be enclosed by a five foot high solid wall or fence with self-latching gate;
         (e)   There shall be no structural additions or equipment not customarily in a residential dwelling, excepting those modifications required under state licensing, building code or fire code regulations pertaining to this class of child day service; and
         (f)   In granting any conditional use permit, the Planning and Zoning Commission may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards in conformity to this chapter including, but not limited to, setback and coverage requirements, off-street parking and screening structures and materials to hold to reasonable levels the impact on surrounding uses, and hours of operation.
      (4)   Religious institutions including related building and activities.
('80 Code, App. A, § 70) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (F)   Property development standards. In addition to the regulations and requirements contained in other sections of this chapter, the following minimum property development standards apply to all land and buildings in the residential estate districts as may be designated on the official zoning map.
      (1)   Lot size. The following is the list of minimum lot sizes for each of the three residential estate districts:
         (a)   Residential Estate-35 (RE-35) District. Thirty-five thousand square foot minimum lot size required;
         (b)   Residential Estate-18 (RE-18) District. Eighteen thousand square foot minimum lot size required; and
         (c)   Residential Estate-12 (RE-12) District. Twelve thousand square foot minimum lot size required.
      (2)   Lot widths. The following is the list of minimum lot widths for each of the three residential estate districts:
         (a)   Residential Estate-35 (RE-35) District. One hundred forty-five feet;
         (b)   Residential Estate-18 (RE-18) District. One hundred feet; and
         (c)   Residential Estate-12 (RE-12) District. Eighty feet.
      (3)   Lot coverage. The following is the list of maximum lot coverage for each of the three residential estate districts:
         (a)   Residential Estate-35 (RE-35) District. 30%;
         (b)   Residential Estate-18 (RE-18) District. 35%; and
         (c)   Residential Estate-12 (RE-12) District. 40%.
      (4)   Yards. The following is the list of minimum yard setbacks for the three residential estate districts:
         (a)   Residential Estate-35 (RE-35) District.
            1.   Minimum front yard setback. Thirty-five feet;
            2.   Minimum side yard setback. Twenty feet;
            3.   Minimum rear yard setback. Thirty feet, except division (D)(4) above; and
            4.   Minimum street side yard setback. Twenty-five feet.
         (b)   Residential Estate-18 (RE-18) District.
            1.   Minimum front yard setback. Thirty feet;
            2.   Minimum side yard setback. Fifteen feet;
            3.   Minimum rear yard setback. Twenty-five feet, except division (D)(4) above; and
            4.   Minimum street side yard setback. Twenty feet.
         (c)   Residential Estate-12 (RE-12) District.
            1.   Minimum front yard setback. Twenty-five feet;
            2.   Minimum side yard setback. Ten feet;
            3.   Minimum rear yard setback. Twenty feet, except division (D)(4) above;
            4.   Minimum street side yard setback. Fifteen feet;
            5.   Building heights. The maximum building height in the three residential estate districts shall be 30 feet;
            6.   Landscaping and irrigation. Landscaping and irrigation shall be provided in the manner set forth in Article 20 of this chapter; and
            7.   Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall be provided in the manner set forth in Article 16 of this chapter.
('80 Code, App. A, § 70) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2004-49, passed 8-4-2004; Ord. O2006-39, passed 6-21-2006; Ord. O2010-32, passed 7-7-2010; Ord. O2010-63, passed 12-1-2010; Ord. O2010-64, passed 12-15-2010; Ord. O2024-011, passed 4-3-2024) Penalty, see § 154-999
§ 154-05.04 Low Density Residential Districts (R-1-6, R-1-8, R-1-12, R-1-20 and R-1-40).
   (A)   Purpose. Within any low density residential districts, no buildings, structures or premises shall be used, and no building or structures shall be erected, which is intended or designed to be used in whole or in part for any industrial, manufacturing, trade or commercial purpose, except as permitted in this subchapter, or for any other purpose than the following specified uses.
('80 Code, App. A, § 71) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (B)   Applicability. The allowed residential density of the Low Density Residential Districts shall be in conformance with the appropriate General Plan Land Use Designation and in compliance with the Zoning Conformity Matrix.
('80 Code, App. A, § 71) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995)
   (C)   Permitted principal uses.
      (1)   One single-family dwelling;
      (2)   Rooming and boarding houses, (small) (SIC 7021);
      (3)   Residential care home;
      (4)   Child day care services, small;
      (5)   Publicly owned and operated parks, playgrounds and recreation uses;
      (6)   Public and private elementary and secondary schools;
      (7)   In the R-1-40 District only, farms, truck gardens and the raising of poultry, rabbits and other small farm animals for domestic use. The keeping of horses and other large farm animals for domestic use shall be limited to one large animal per each 10,000 square feet of side and rear yard area. Any building or shade for the animals shall be at least 100 feet from any other existing or potential dwelling on adjacent lots; and
      (8)   Community garden.
('80 Code, App. A, § 71) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2009-29, passed 10-7-2009; Ord. O2015-021, passed 4-15-2015; Ord. O2017-026, passed 8-16-2017; Ord. O2023-036, passed 11-15-2023)
   (D)   Permitted accessory uses.
      (1)   Accessory uses of buildings or structures customarily incident to any use permitted by this subchapter such as swimming pools, servant and guest quarters without kitchen facilities, private garages, as hereinafter provided, or private work shops, provided that none shall be conducted for gain or that no accessory buildings shall be inhabited by anyone other than those employed by the owner or tenant of the premises, and further provided, that in the event such accessory structure or building is used in whole or in part for living quarters, same shall be set back at least ten feet from the rear lot line of any lot;
      (2)   Home occupations;
      (3)   Wall-mounted and concealed/disguised personal wireless communication facilities, in accordance with Article 19 herein, are permitted as an accessory use for legally established nonresidential uses only. Wall strapping of a personal wireless communications facility is not permitted.
         (a)   Personal wireless communication facilities are not permitted in conjunction with legal nonconforming uses.
         (b)   The use of lattice tower structures for any personal wireless communication facility is not permitted.
      (4)   In the R-1-6, R-1-8 and R-1-12 Districts only, accessory buildings, uses and structures are subject to the criteria specified in § 154-15.15 of this chapter.
      (5)   Accessory dwelling units.
('80 Code, App. A, § 71) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2000-35, passed 6-21-2000; Ord. O2002-08, passed 2-6-2002; Ord. O2002-09, passed 2-20-2002; Ord. O2014-29, passed 10-1-2014; Ord. O2017-013, passed 5-3-2017)
   (E)   Conditional uses.
      (1)   Child day care service, large: Day care for six or more children is permitted upon compliance with the following:
(Ord. O2008-33, passed 8-6-2008)
         (a)   The seven standard criteria for reviewing conditional use applications (see § 154-03.05(G)(2));
         (b)   The facility must be licensed by the State Department of Health Services;
         (c)   There shall be no swimming pool on the site, unless the pool is in compliance with the current adopted Pool Safety Codes per the Arizona Revised Statutes;
         (d)   Any outside play area shall be enclosed by a five foot high solid wall or fence with self-latching gate;
         (e)   There shall be no structural additions or equipment not customarily in a residential dwelling, excepting those modifications required under state licensing, building code or fire code regulations pertaining to this class of child day care service; and
         (f)   In granting any conditional use permit, the Planning and Zoning Commission may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards in conformity with this chapter; including, but not limited to, setback and coverage requirements, off-street parking and screening structures and materials to hold to reasonable levels the impact on surrounding uses, and hours of operation.
      (2)   Religious institutions including related buildings and activities;
      (3)   Membership-based lodging (SIC 7014);
      (4)   Cemetery, crematory or mausoleum;
      (5)   Public and quasi-public utility buildings and facilities when necessary for service to the surrounding territory, provided that no public business offices and no repair or storage facilities are maintained therein. Electric substations must be enclosed within a wall or fence adequate to prohibit passage of persons and to provide screening from public view; and
      (6)   Company housing complex (small); per § 154-15.19 of this chapter.
('80 Code, App. A, § 71) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2019-022, passed 6-5-2019)
   (F)   Property development standards. In addition to the regulations and requirements contained in other sections of this chapter, the following minimum property development standards apply to all land and buildings in the five Low Density Residential Districts as may be designated on the official zoning map.
      (1)   Lot size. The following is the list of minimum lot sizes for each of the five Low Density Residential (R-1) Districts:
         (a)   Low Density Residential-40 (R-1-40) District. Forty thousand square foot minimum lot size;
         (b)   Low Density Residential-20 (R-1-20) District. Twenty thousand square foot minimum lot size;
         (c)   Low Density Residential-12 (R-1-12) District. Twelve thousand square foot minimum lot size;
         (d)   Low Density Residential-8 (R-1-8) District. Eight thousand square foot minimum lot size; and
         (e)   Low Density Residential-6 (R-1-6) District. Six thousand square foot minimum lot size.
      (2)   Lot widths. The following is the list of minimum lot widths for each of the five Low Density Residential (R-1) Districts:
         (a)   Low Density Residential-40 (R-1-40) District. One hundred feet;
         (b)   Low Density Residential-20 (R-1-20) District. One hundred feet;
         (c)   Low Density Residential-12 (R-1-12) District. Eighty feet;
         (d)   Low Density Residential-8 (R-1-8) District. Seventy feet; and
         (e)   Low Density Residential-6 (R-1-6) District. Fifty feet.
      (3)   Lot coverage. The maximum lot coverage for the R-1-40, R-1-20, R-1-12, R-1-8 and the R-1-6 Districts shall be 50% of the lot area.
      (4)   Yards. The following is the list of minimum yard setbacks for the five Low Density Residential (R-1) Districts:
         (a)   Minimum front yard setback. Twenty feet;
         (b)   Minimum side yard setback. Seven feet;
         (c)   Minimum rear yard setback. Twenty feet (reduced to ten feet in the R-1-6 District and fifteen feet in the R-1-8 District); and
         (d)   Minimum street side yard setback. Ten feet.
      (5)   Building heights. The maximum building height in the five Low Density Residential (R-1) Districts shall be 40 feet.
      (6)   Landscaping and irrigation. Landscaping and irrigation shall be provided in the manner set forth in Article 20 of this chapter.
      (7)   Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall be provided in the manner set forth in Article 16 of this chapter.
('80 Code, App. A, § 71) (Ord. 583, passed 9-16-1952; Ord. O95-040, passed 9-5-1995; Ord. O2006-39, passed 6-21-2006; Ord. O2010-32, passed 7-7-2010; Ord. O2010-63, passed 12-1-2010; Ord. O2010-64, passed 12-15-2010; Ord. O2024-011, passed 4-3-2024) Penalty, see § 154-999
§ 154-05.05 Low Density Single-Family Residential District (R-1-5).
   (A)   Purpose. The purpose of the R-1-5 District is to provide a smaller lot size for single-family housing products while keeping the integrity of single-family detached home neighborhoods. This is accomplished by maintaining well-established, consistent development practices such as standard single-family zone setbacks, so these smaller units on smaller lots still maintain the character and integrity of existing single-family neighborhoods in the city.
   (B)   Applicability. The allowed residential density of the Low Density Residential Districts shall be in conformance with the appropriate General Plan Land Use Designation and in compliance with the Zoning Conformity Matrix.
   (C)   Permitted principal uses.
      (1)   A single-family subdivision with lots containing at least 5,000 square feet and meeting the density requirement of one 4.9-dwelling units per acre;
      (2)   Child day care services, small (SIC 8351);
      (3)   Publicly owned and operated parks, playgrounds and recreational uses;
      (4)   Community garden;
      (5)   Rooming and boarding houses, (small); and
      (6)   Residential care home.
(Ord. O2015-021, passed 4-15-2015; Ord. O2017-026, passed 8-16-2017; Ord. O2023-036, passed 11-15-2023)
   (D)   Permitted accessory uses.
      (1)   Accessory uses of buildings or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to any use permitted by this subchapter such as swimming pools, garages, laundry rooms and public recreation areas and structures, subject to the criteria as specified in § 154-15.15 of this chapter;
      (2)   Home occupations. Any home occupation that does not require customers or employees to come to the home, with the exception of child day care services, small and piano/music lessons; and
      (3)   Personal auto repair for the resident of the home only.
(Ord. O2014-29, passed 10-1-2014)
   (E)   Conditional uses.
      (1)   Child day care services, large;
      (2)   Any home occupation that allows customers or employees to come to the home, except as otherwise permitted by division (D)(2) above; and
      (3)   Company housing complex (small); per § 154-15.19 of this chapter.
(Ord. O2019-022, passed 6-5-2019)
   (F)   Property development standards. In addition to the regulations and requirements contained in other sections of this chapter, the following minimum property development standards apply to all land and buildings in the Low Density Single-Family Residential (R-1-5) District as may be designated on the official zoning map.
      (1)   Lot size. The minimum lot size in the Low Density Single-Family Residential (R-1-5) District shall be 5,000 square feet.
      (2)   Density. The maximum density in the Low Density Single-Family Residential (R-l-5) District shall be one unit per 5,000 square feet of land (meeting the density as identified in the General Plan), provided all other development standards in this zoning district are met.
      (3)   Lot width. The minimum lot width in the Low Density Single-Family Residential (R-1-5) District shall be 50 feet.
      (4)   Lot coverage. The maximum lot coverage in the Low Density Single-Family Residential (R-1-5) District shall be 50% of the lot area.
      (5)   Yards. The following is the list of minimum yard setbacks in the Low Density Single-Family Residential (R-l-5) District:
         (a)   Minimum front yard setback. Twenty feet; garages can be placed separately from the dwelling unit on the lot;
         (b)   Minimum side yard setbacks. Five feet;
         (c)   Minimum rear yard setback. Ten feet, except for detached garage;
         (d)   Minimum street side yard setback. Ten feet; and
         (e)   Block walls. The side and rear yards shall have six foot solid block walls on the property lines. The actual location of the beginning of the six foot side yard wall shall be determined based on the house plan built, starting from some appropriate point (as determined by the Zoning Administrator) along the side yard property line next to the house, with the wall continuing and adjoining the rear property line wall.
      (6)   Garages. Garages can be attached or detached from the dwelling unit. If attached, the minimum front yard garage setback shall be 20 feet. If garages are detached from the unit, they can be placed anywhere from the minimum 20 feet front yard setback to a minimum rear yard setback of three feet.
      (7)   Building heights. The maximum building height in the Low Density Single- Family Residential (R-l-5) District shall be 40 feet.
      (8)   Landscaping and irrigation. Each lot in the Low Density Single-Family Residential (R-l-5) District shall have a minimum of one 15-gallon street tree and accompanying underground irrigation system.
      (9)   Off-street parking. Each single-family dwelling shall have a two-car garage for parking cars and household storage. In addition to the two-car garage, each single-family dwelling shall have a paved driveway capable of providing parking for two cars.
      (10)   Stormwater retention basins. Stormwater retention shall occur on a larger scale, with basins planned to accommodate a minimum of one-quarter section (160 acres) of adjacent surrounding land. The basins shall be planned, when possible, to align with the locations identified for neighborhood parks in the General Plan. For infill projects, projects less than 160 acres or projects that are constrained by physical barriers such as rail lines, elevated freeways and irrigation canals, smaller basins may be allowed on a case-by-case basis upon approval of the Zoning Administrator.
      (11)   R-1-5 as infill. When a parcel of land is zoned R-1-5 and is next to any existing single-family development, the larger side yard setback shall be adjacent to the existing single-family development. When the rear yard of any R-1-5 lot abuts any existing single-family development or developed parcels, the rear yard setback for the R-1-5 lots shall be increased to mirror the setbacks of the zoning of the adjacent parcels (for example: if an R-1-5 zone abuts the rear of an R-1-6 zone, the rear yard setback shall be ten feet. If an R-1-5 zone abuts the rear of an R-1-8 zone, the rear yard setback shall be 20 feet).
(Ord. O2010-45, passed 9-1-2010; Ord. O2010-64, passed 12-15-2010; Ord. O2024-011, passed 4-3-2024) Penalty, see § 154-999
Article 06 - Manufactured Housing and Recreational Vehicle Zoning Districts
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