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Winfield Overview
Codified Ordinances of Winfield, WV
Codified Ordinances of the Town of Winfield, West Virginia
CERTIFICATION
ROSTER OF OFFICIALS
ADOPTING ORDINANCE
EDITOR'S NOTE
COMPARATIVE SECTION TABLE
CHARTER
PART ONE - ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
PART THREE - TRAFFIC CODE
PART FIVE - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
PART SEVEN - BUSINESS REGULATION CODE
PART NINE - STREET, UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART ELEVEN - HEALTH AND SANITATION CODE
PART THIRTEEN - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
PART FIFTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
PART SEVENTEEN - BUILDING AND HOUSING CODE
ARTICLE 545
Weapons and Explosives
545.01   Definitions.
545.02      Carrying a deadly weapon without provisional license or other authorization by persons under twenty-one years of age.
545.03   Exceptions as to prohibitions against carrying concealed handguns for persons at least eighteen years of age and fewer than twenty-one years of age.
545.04   Persons prohibited from possession of firearms.
545.05   Possession of deadly weapons by minors prohibited.
545.06   Possession of machine guns.
545.07   Deadly weapons for sale or hire.
545.08   Brandishing deadly weapons.
545.09   Possessing deadly weapons on premises of educational facilities.
545.10   Fireworks sale, possession and discharge.
545.11   Discharging firearms.
545.12   Throwing or shooting missiles.
545.13   Weapons prohibition in Municipal Building.
545.99   Penalty.
 
CROSS REFERENCES
See sectional histories for similar State law
Authority to prohibit carrying weapons - see W. Va. Code 8-12-5(16)
Limitations on power to restrict ownership - see W. Va. Code 8-2-5a
Dangerous weapons - see W. Va. Code Art. 61-7
545.01 DEFINITIONS.
   As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
   (a)   “Antique firearm” means:
      (1)   Any firearm, including, but not limited to, a firearm with a match lock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system which was manufactured on or before 1898;
      (2)   Any replica of any firearm described in subsection (a)(1) hereof if such replica is not designed or redesigned to use rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition which is no longer manufactured in the United States and which is not readily available in the ordinary channels of commercial trade; and
      (3)   Any muzzle-loading rifle, muzzle-loading shotgun, or muzzle-loading pistol, which is designed to use black powder, or black powder substitute, and which cannot use fixed ammunition. For purposes of this subdivision, the term “antique firearm” shall not include any weapon which includes a firearm frame or receiver, any firearm which is converted into a muzzle-loading weapon, or any muzzle-loading weapon which can be readily converted to fire fixed ammunition by replacing the barrel, bolt, breechblock, or any combination thereof.
   (b)   "Blackjack" means a short bludgeon consisting, at the striking end, of an encased piece of lead or some other heavy substance and, at the handle end, a strap or springy shaft which increases the force of impact when a person or object is struck. "Blackjack" includes, but is not limited to, a billy, billy club, sand club, sandbag or slapjack.
   (c)   “Concealed” means hidden from ordinary observation so as to prevent disclosure or recognition. A deadly weapon is concealed when it is carried on or about the person in such a manner that another person in the ordinary course of events would not be placed on notice that the deadly weapon was being carried. For purposes of concealed handgun licensees, a licensee is considered to be carrying on or about his or her person while in or on a motor vehicle if the firearm is located in a storage area in or on the motor vehicle.
   (d)   “Controlled substance” has the same meaning as is ascribed to that term in West Virginia Code 60A-1-101(e).
   (e)   “Deadly weapon” means an instrument which is designed to be used to produce serious bodily injury or death or is readily adaptable to such use. The term “deadly weapon” includes, but is not limited to, the instruments defined in subsections (a) through (h) hereof, inclusive, of this section or other deadly weapons of like kind or character which may be easily concealed on or about the person. For the purposes of West Virginia Code 18A-5-1a and 61-7-11a, in addition to the definition of “knife” set forth in subsection (i) hereof, the term “deadly weapon” also includes any instrument included within the definition of “knife” with a blade of three and one-half inches or less in length. Additionally, for the purposes of West Virginia Code 18A-5-1a and 61-7-11a, the term “deadly weapon” includes explosive, chemical, biological and radiological materials. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the term “deadly weapon” does not include any item or material owned by the school or county board, intended for curricular use, and used by the student at the time of the alleged offense solely for curricular purposes. The term “deadly weapon” does not include pepper spray as defined in subsection (l) hereof when used by any person solely for self-defense purposes.
   (f)   “Drug” has the same meaning as is ascribed to that term in West Virginia 60A-1-101(m).
   (g)   “Firearm” means any weapon which will expel a projectile by action of an explosion: provided, that it does not mean an antique firearm as defined in subsection (a) hereof; except for the purposes of West Virginia Code 48-27-502.
   (h)   "Gravity knife" means any knife that has a blade released from the handle by the force of gravity or the application of centrifugal force, and when released is locked in place by means of a button, spring, lever or other locking or catching device.
   (i)   "Knife" means an instrument, intended to be used or readily adaptable to be used as a weapon, consisting of a sharp-edged or sharp-pointed blade, usually made of steel, attached to a handle, which is capable of inflicting cutting, stabbing or tearing wounds. The term "knife" includes, but is not limited to, any dagger, dirk, poniard or stiletto with a blade over three and one-half inches in length, any switchblade knife or gravity knife, and any other instrument capable of inflicting cutting, stabbing or tearing wounds. A pocket knife with a blade three and one-half inches or less in length, a hunting or fishing knife carried for hunting, fishing, sports or other recreational uses, or a knife designed for use as a tool or household implement shall not be included within the term "knife" as defined herein, unless the knife is knowingly used or intended to be used to produce serious bodily injury or death.
   (j)   “Metallic or false knuckles” means a set of finger rings attached to a transverse piece to be worn over the front of the hand for use as a weapon and constructed in such a manner that, when striking another person with the fist or closed hand, considerable physical damage may be inflicted upon the person who was struck. The terms “metallic or false knuckles” includes any such instrument without reference to the metal or other substance or substances from which the metallic or false knuckles are made.
   (k)   “Nunchaku” means a flailing instrument consisting of two or more rigid parts, connected by a chain, cable, rope, or other nonrigid, flexible, or springy material, constructed in a manner that allows the rigid parts to swing freely so that one rigid part may be used as a handle and the other rigid part may be used as the striking end.
   (l)   “Pepper spray” means a temporarily disabling aerosol that is composed partly of capsicum oleoresin and causes irritation, blinding of the eyes, and inflammation of the nose, throat, and skin that is intended for self-defense use.
   (m)   “Pistol” means a short firearm having a chamber which is integral with the barrel, designed to be aimed and fired by the use of a single hand.
   (n)   “Revolver” means a short firearm having a cylinder of several chambers that are brought successively into line with the barrel to be discharged, designed to be aimed and fired by the use of a single hand.
   (o)   “Switchblade knife” means any knife having a spring-operated blade which opens automatically upon pressure being applied to a button, catch, or other releasing device in its handle. (WVaC 61-7-2)
545.02 CARRYING A DEADLY WEAPON WITHOUT PROVISIONAL LICENSE OR OTHER AUTHORIZATION BY PERSONS UNDER tWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE.
   (a)   No person under twenty-one years of age and not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under Section 545.03 shall carry a concealed deadly weapon, without a State license or other lawful authorization established under the provisions of the West Virginia Code.
   (b)   Whoever violates this section shall, for a first offense, be guilty of a misdemeanor. (WVaC 61-7-3)
545.03 EXCEPTIONS AS TO PROHIBITIONS AGAINST CARRYING CONCEALED HANDGUNS FOR PERSONS AT LEAST EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND FEWER THAN TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE.
   (a)   The provisions in Section 545.02 do not apply to any person at least eighteen years of age and fewer than twenty-one years of age who is:
      (1)   Carrying a deadly weapon upon his or her own premises;
      (2)   Carrying a firearm, unloaded, from the place of purchase to his or her home, residence or place of business or to a place of repair and back to his or her home, residence or place of business; or
      (3)   Possessing a firearm while hunting in a lawful manner or while traveling from his or her home, residence or place of business to a hunting site and returning to his or her home, residence or place of business;
      (4)   A member of a properly organized target-shooting club authorized by law to obtain firearms by purchase or requisition from this State or from the United States for the purpose of target practice from carrying any pistol, as defined in this article, unloaded, from his or her home, residence or place of business to a place of target practice and from any place of target practice back to his or her home, residence or place of business, for using any such weapon at a place of target practice in training and improving his or her skill in the use of the weapons;
      (5)   A law-enforcement officer or law-enforcement official or chief executive as defined in West Virginia Code 30-29-1;
      (6)   An employee of the West Virginia Division of Corrections duly appointed pursuant to West Virginia Code 25-1-11c, while the employee is on duty;
      (7)   A member of the United States Armed Forces, Reserve or National Guard;
      (8)   A resident of another state who holds a valid permit or license to possess or carry a handgun issued by a state or a political subdivision subject to the provisions and limitations set forth in West Virginia Code 61-7-6a;
      (9)   A federal law-enforcement officer or federal police officer authorized to carry a weapon in the performance of the officer’s duty; and
      (10)   A parole officer appointed pursuant to West Virginia Code 62-12-14 in the performance of his or her duties.
   (b)   The following judicial officers and prosecutors and staff are exempt from paying any application fees or licensure fees required under the West Virginia Code. However, they shall make application and satisfy all licensure and handgun safety and training requirements to obtain a license as set forth in West Virginia Code 61-7-4:
      (1)   Any justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia;
      (2)   Any circuit judge;
      (3)   Any retired justice or retired circuit judge designated senior status by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia;
      (4)   Any family court judge;
      (5)   Any magistrate;
      (6)   Any prosecuting attorney;
      (7)   Any assistant prosecuting attorney; or
      (8)   Any duly appointed investigator employed by a prosecuting attorney.
         (WVaC 61-7-6)
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